IN THE HIGH COURT OF DELHI AT NEW DELHI
Suresh Kumar Kait, Shalinder Kaur, JJ.
State - Appellant
Versus
Gaurav & Anr. - Respondents
Cr.L.P. 347 of 2022
Decided On : 04-12-2023
Criminal Leave Petition - Acquittal under IPC and POCSO - Sections 363/366/342/506/34 IPC, Section 5(g)/6 of POCSO Act - The court discussed the material contradictions and inconsistencies in the statements of the prosecutrix and the testimony, the medical evidence, and the lack of corroboration with other witnesses. The court also highlighted the legal provisions related to re-appreciation of evidence in cases of acquittal and the duty of the appellate court to reappreciate the evidence. The court ultimately dismissed the leave petition filed by the State against the judgment of acquittal.
Fact of the Case:
The prosecutrix was allegedly forcibly taken to a room and sexually assaulted by multiple individuals. The prosecution presented evidence including witness testimonies and medical reports.
Finding of the Court:
The court found material contradictions and inconsistencies in the prosecutrix's statements and lack of corroboration with medical and scientific evidence. The court also highlighted the legal provisions related to re-appreciation of evidence in cases of acquittal and the duty of the appellate court to reappreciate the evidence.
Issues: Material contradictions and inconsistencies in the prosecutrix's statements, lack of corroboration with medical and scientific evidence, and the duty of the appellate court to reappreciate the evidence in cases of acquittal.
Ratio Decidendi: The court emphasized the need for reliable and trustworthy testimony of the prosecutrix, corroborated with medical evidence and testimony of other witnesses. The court also highlighted the duty of the appellate court to reappreciate the evidence in cases of acquittal.
Final Decision: The court dismissed the leave petition filed by the State against the judgment of acquittal.
JUDGMENT (Oral)
1. The present criminal leave petition under Section 378(4) of the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 (in short `Cr.P.C') has been filed by the appellant-State seeking leave to appeal against the impugned judgment dated 18.12.2019 vide which the respondents have been acquitted for the offences punishable under Sections 363/366/342/506/34 of Indian Penal Code (in short `IPC'), 1860 and Section 5(g) & 6 of the Protection of Children from Sexual Offences Act, 2012 (in short `POCSO') in FIR No. 115/2013, registered at police station Aman Vihar, Delhi.
2. The factual position, on which the prosecution version is found, is that on 19.03.2013 around 3:00-4:00 P.M, the prosecutrix had gone to a medical store to bring medicine for her elder sister, who was having a severe headache, situated in the backside gali of her house. On her way to the store, Rehan caught hold of her and forcibly took her to a nearby room. Rehan used to work at the TV/refrigerator shop in the same gali. Despite her raising an alarm, no one came to her rescue since there was nobody in the gali at that time. In the room, Gaurav/respondent no.1 was also present there. Rehan pushed her upon Gaurav and both of them tied her hands, mouth and feet with a cloth. Thereafter, they removed her clothes and turn by turn forcibly committed sexual assault (gandi harkat kari thi) upon her against her wishes turn by turn.
3. Thereafter, Rehan called two more persons namely, respondent No.2- Rahul and Dharambir, to the said room. They also forcibly committed sexual assault upon her against her will in the presence of Rehan and Gaurav. Thereafter, Rehan untied her hands, mouth and feet and threatened her not to disclose this incident to anyone, otherwise they would kill her father. They all left the room after bolting it from outside. After half an hour, another person namely Monu opened the room door, the proseuctrix pushed him aside and ran away from there. Due to fear and threat to her father's life, she did not disclose about this incident to anyone. On the next day i.e. 20.03.2013, prosecutrix narrated the entire incident to her neighbour Smt. Neelam (PW- 12), whom she treated as a mother after her mother's death in 2009 and also to her father, who called the police PCR.
4. On the complaint of the prosecutrix, FIR No. 115/2013 was registered at police station Aman Vihar, Delhi for the offences punishable under Sections 376(2)(G)/363/342/506/34 IPC at police station Aman Vihar, Delhi. During investigation of the case, statement of prosecutrix under Section 164 Cr.P.C. was recorded by the learned Metropolitan Magistrate.
5. After completion of the investigation, on 20.03.2013 charge-sheet for the offences punishable under Sections 376(D)/366(A)/109/363/342/ 506/201/34 of IPC and Sections 4/6/8 of POCSO Act, 2012, was filed against Gaurav, Rehan (JCL), Monu and Dharambir.
6. Vide order dated 26.10.2013 declared accused Gaurav and Rahul as Proclaimed Offender (PO) by the court of learned Metropolitan Magistrate. However, on 17.03.2016, accused Gaurav was arrested and on 02.08.2016 and thereafter, accused Rahul was also arrested. Supplementary charge-sheet was filed against both these accused persons, who were earlier declared PO and Charge under Sections 363/366/342/506/34/376(D) IPC and 15(g)/6 of POCSO Act was framed against all the accused persons, to which they pleaded not guilty and claimed trial.
7. The prosecution examined 32 witnesses in support of its case, which included deposition of prosecutrix (PW-9); HC Sukhbir (PW-1) who had received the information in respect of the complaint in question; Dr. Gurdeep Singh (PW-2) who had medically examined the prosecutrix on 20.03.2013; Dr. Bina (CMO) (PW-5) at SGM Hospital, who had medically examined accused Dharmabir on 23.03.2013; Dr. Brijesh Singh, CMO SGM Hospital (PW-6) who had medically examined accused Rehan; Rajesh Kumar (PW-7) who had brought the birth certificate of prosecutrix; Shri Bhupinder Singh (PW-10), lear
The duty of the appellate court to reappreciate the evidence in cases of acquittal and the need for reliable and trustworthy testimony, corroborated with medical evidence and testimony of other witne....
The main legal point established in the judgment is that the testimony of the prosecutrix and other prosecution witnesses must be trustworthy and free from material contradictions and inconsistencies....
The prosecution must prove its case beyond reasonable doubt, especially in cases of heinous crimes like rape, and the testimony of the prosecutrix must be reliable and corroborated with medical and o....
The appellate court upheld the acquittal, emphasizing that the presumption of innocence remains unless clear evidence of guilt is established, and it should not interfere with the trial court's findi....
The importance of corroborating the evidence of the prosecutrix with scientific evidence in cases of rape, and the presumption of innocence in favour of the accused in acquittal appeals.
The importance of a reasonable assessment of evidence and the need for concrete details and consistency in the testimony of the prosecutrix to establish guilt beyond a reasonable doubt.
The sole testimony of a victim in rape cases must inspire confidence and be consistent; significant inconsistencies can lead to acquittal.
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