IN THE HIGH COURT OF DELHI AT NEW DELHI
Tushar Rao Gedela, J.
Jasvinder Kaur & Anr. - Appellants
Versus
Unoin of India & Ors. - Respondents
W.P.(C) 3515 of 2024 & CM Appls. 14318-319 of 2024
Decided On : 11-03-2024
Age Relaxation - Recruitment Notification - Article 226 of the Constitution of India - 1950 - [Article 226 of the Constitution of India] - [Judgment of Rachna vs. Union of India and Another (2021) 5 SCC 638] - [Judgment of High Court of Delhi vs. Devina Sharma (2002) 4 SCC 643] - [Judgment of Sachin and Others vs. CRPF and Ors (2023 SCC OnLine Del 1545] - The court dismissed the petition seeking age relaxation for a nursing officer post, citing that the age limit for recruitment is a policy decision of the government and not within the court's jurisdiction to alter. The court referred to various judgments, including Rachna vs. Union of India, to support its decision.
Fact of the Case:
The petitioner challenged a recruitment notification for the post of Nursing Officer, which set the maximum age limit at 30 years, despite previous rules allowing candidates up to 32 years. The petitioner sought age relaxation and an extension of the application deadline.
Finding of the Court:
The court dismissed the petition, stating that altering the age limit for recruitment is a policy decision of the government and not within the court's jurisdiction. The court cited various judgments to support its decision.
Issues: Challenge to recruitment notification, age limit for the post of Nursing Officer, age relaxation, and extension of application deadline.
Ratio Decidendi: The court cannot alter the age limit for recruitment, as it is a policy decision of the government. Various judgments were cited to support this principle.
Final Decision: The petition was dismissed with no order as to costs. Pending applications were also disposed of.
JUDGMENT
Tushar Rao Gedela, J. (Oral)
[The proceeding has been conducted through Hybrid mode]
1. This is a writ petition under Article 226 of the Constitution of India, 1950, seeking inter alia the following reliefs:-
"A. Issue a writ of Mandamus or any other appropriate writ/order/directions to respondent No. 2 to 5, consider the petitioners maximum age 32 years as one time age relaxation and allow the petitioners to apply against the Advertisement Notification (No. F.1(249)P&P- 1/DSSSB/2024/Adv./4388) dated 12/01/2024, against the vacancy for the post of nursing officer,
B. Direct respondent no. 2 to 5, extend the last date to fill out the online form for 7 days.
C. Pass any other or further orders/directions which this Hon'ble Court deems fit and proper in the facts and circumstances of the case and in the interest of justice."
2. The petitioner has challenged the recruitment notification No. F.1(249)P&P-1/DSSSB/2024/Adv./4388) issued on 12.01.2024 for the post of Nursing Officer setting the maximum age limit of 30 years.
3. According to the petitioners, after having prepared for this post for over five years, found themselves ineligible as their age exceeded the specified limit and despite the previous recruitment rules allowing the candidates upto 32 years, this particular notification has been issued whereby the maximum age limit for the post of Nursing Officer has been limited to 30 years.
4. The petitioners also submit that on 19.10.2023, the Delhi Government had revised the recruitment rules with maximum age limit of 30 years. The petitioners submit that the Central Government Recruitment Rules for similar positions have retained the age criteria at 35 years and on that basis, the petitioners submit that since the change in the Recruitment Rules, prescribing the age limit of 30 years for the post of Nursing Officer, deprives the petitioners from the right to even consideration for such post, the said notification be quashed as the petitioners be given one time age relaxation to 32 years.
5. Learned counsel appearing for the petitioners submits that the Government can consider relaxing the age limit from 30 years to 32 years and this Court can exercise its jurisdiction under Article 226 of the Constitution of India to issue a writ of Mandamus directing the respondent-Government to increase the age limit to 32 years for the post of Nursing Officer.
6. At the outset, it is observed that the Government of NCT of Delhi had by its notification dated 06.07.2023 had revised the Recruitment Rules in respect of the Nursing Officer and the age limit for the direct recruits was sought at not exceeding 30 years. It is observed from the records that the petitioners have not even challenged the said Recruitment Rules which were notified on 06.07.2023.
7. That apart, the petitioners have sought a direction, which according to this Court too cannot be passed, inasmuch as the direction to increase or decrease the age limit as an essential criteria for purposes of recruitment to any civil post in a Government service, is within the policy decision of a particular Government, and not available to this Court to make any such directions.
8. This Court is fortified in its view by the judgment of the Supreme Court in Rachna and Others vs. Union of India and Another reported in (2021) 5 SCC 638 apart from the judgment of this Court in Bipin Nagar and Others vs. Office of the Principal District and Sessions Judge Headquarter Delhi and Others bearing W.P.(C) 1731/2024 rendered on 06.02.2024 by relying upon the aforesaid judgment of the Supreme Court.
9. The relevant portions of the judgment of Rachna (supra) are extracted hereunder:-
"43. It is the settled principle of law that policy decisions are open for judicial review by this Court for a very limited purpose and this Court can interfere into the realm of public policy so framed if it is either absolutely capricious, totally arbitrary or not informed of reasons and has been considered by this Court in Uni
The court affirmed that exceptional circumstances may necessitate a one-time relaxation of recruitment age limits to ensure fairness, particularly due to delays caused by the pandemic.
One-time relaxation of age limit for recruitment is justified in light of extraordinary circumstances caused by COVID-19, reaffirming judicial intervention to ensure fairness.
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