IN THE HIGH COURT OF JHARKHAND AT RANCHI
Ravi Ranjan, Sujit Narayan Prasad, JJ.
Arbind Wishwabandhu and ors. – Petitioners
Versus
Jharkhand High Court through its Registrar and ors. - Respondents
W.P.(C.) No.1782 of 2022
Decided On : 01-09-2022
Constitution of India, 1950 - Article 226, 136 - Rajasthan Medical Services (Collegiate Branch) Rules, 1962 - Rule 11(A), 35 - Delhi Judicial Service Rules, 1970 - Rule 14(c) - Consideration for their candidature for appointment - Recruitment - Age relaxation - Conduct of examination - Petition seeking a direction for age relaxation to the writ petitioners in recruitment – Held, Hon’ble Apex Court has considered that no examination for recruitment of DJS was held - Examination for year, could not be held due to Covid-19 Pandemic and as such, relaxation has been suggested to be granted by way of one time exercise and accordingly, Hon’ble Apex Court has passed an order, as has been held permitting High Court as a one-time measure to allow those candidates who were within age cut-off of 45 years during recruitment years, to participate in ensuing DHJS examinations - However, in case in hand, fact is quite different as there is neither any amendment in rule governing the field nor is any interim order, as was passed by Delhi High Court which was prior to scheduled date of examination to be conducted - Examination is scheduled to be held - If any order will be passed allowing writ petitioners to participate in process of selection, result would be that entire examination which is scheduled to be held would have to be deferred - When all preparations have been completed for conduct of examination, this Court does not find any reason for interference - Petition dismissed.
JUDGMENT :
1. The instant writ petition is under Article 226 of the Constitution of India seeking a direction for age relaxation to the writ petitioners in the recruitment of District Judge/Jharkhand Higher Judicial Service, as published by the Jharkhand High Court vide Advertisement No.01/2022/Apptt., in which, the age limit prescribed to fill up the form was 45 years and the cut-off date is to be calculated on 31st January, 2021 on the ground that no examination was held/conducted by the High Court in the year, 2018, 2019, 2020 and 2021 due to institutional reason and due to the onset of the Covid-19 Pandemic.
2. The grievance of the writ petitioners, as per the pleading made in the writ petition is that they are being deprived from chance of consideration for their candidature for appointment as District Judge, which has been sought to be filled up by way of an advertisement published on 24.03.2022 to fill up 22 vacancies from eligible Advocates from the Bar.
The writ petitioners have claimed that now they have been deprived from participating in the process of selection since they have already crossed the maximum age of 45 years as on 31.01.2021. The writ petitioners, therefore, are before this Court for relaxation of age on the ground that the examination for the said post could not have been conducted for the year, 2018, 2019, 2020 and 2021 due to institutional reason and due to the onset of the Covid-19 Pandemic, therefore, a direction has been sought for relaxation of their age so that they have been allowed to participate in the process of selection for consideration of their candidature.
3. Learned counsel appearing for the petitioners has relied upon the judgment of the Hon’ble Apex Court passed in the case of High Court of Delhi Vrs. Devina Sharma, in Civil Appeal No.2016 of 2022.
4. Mr. Piyush Chitresh, learned A.C. to A.G. has appeared for the respondent no.2.-State of Jharkhand.
5. This Court has heard the learned counsel for the parties and perused the pleadings as also the documents appended thereto.
6. It appears from the aforesaid advertisement that the advertisement has been published to fill up 22 vacancies for the post of District Judge from the Bar.
The eligibility condition as contained in the said advertisement so far as the age bar is concerned is that the candidate has to be above 35 years but below 45 years as on 31st January, 2021. The upper age limit is relaxable by three years in case of S.C./S.T. candidates.
The grievance raised by the writ petitioners that they have crossed the maximum age of 45 years as on 31st January, 2021. The further grievance is that they have been deprived from participating in the process of selection because when they were eligible, i.e., at the age of below 45 years, since no examination could held for the year, 2018, 2019, 2020, 2021.
7. Learned counsel appearing for the writ petitioners, to buttress his argument, has relied upon the judgment of the Hon’ble Apex Court passed in the case of High Court of Delhi Vrs. Devina Sharma (supra).
8. This Court is to consider as to whether non-conducting of an examination for a year could be a ground for issuing a direction for relaxation of age of candidate?
9. The position of law is well settled as has been held by the Hon’ble Apex Court in Dr. Ami Lal Bhat Vrs. State of Rajasthan and Ors., (1997) 6 SCC 614, wherein it has been laid down that non-conducting of examination cannot be a ground for seeking relaxation in age by one or the other candidates, for ready reference, paragraphs-10, 11 and 12 of the aforesaid judgment are required to be referred herein, which read as under:-
Dr. Ami Lal Bhat Vrs. State of Rajasthan and Ors.
Malik Mazhar Sultan & Anr. Vrs. Uttar Pradesh Public Service commission & Ors.
The High Court's administrative powers, rule-making authority, and the validity of age limits for judicial service examinations were central to the judgment.
The main legal point established in the judgment is that the government had already increased the maximum upper age limit by two years and the concession granted by the Supreme Court in a similar cas....
The main legal point established in the judgment is that the entitlement to age relaxation for appearing in recruitment examinations is subject to specific provisions and factual considerations, and ....
The main legal point established in the judgment is the court's authority to grant age relaxation by modifying the cut-off date in recruitment advertisements, based on the interpretation of the Jhark....
The main legal point established in the judgment is that the State's decision in fixing the cut-off date for maximum age in accordance with the rules and the date of advertisement cannot be interfere....
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