IN THE HIGH COURT OF DELHI AT NEW DELHI
C. Hari Shankar, J.
Deepak Raj - Appellant
Versus
The Principal Apeejay School & Ors. - Respondents
W.P.(C) 14843 of 2023 and CM APPL. 59074 of 2023 and W.P.(C) 15376 of 2023 and CM APPL. 61690 of 2023 etc.
Decided On : 05-03-2024
Admission - EWS students - School's application for reduction of seats - Benefit of observations in previous judgment
Fact of the Case:
The school had applied for reduction of the number of EWS seats prior to the computerized draw of lots, but the application was rejected by the Directorate of Education (DoE). The school sought the benefit of observations in a previous judgment that distinguished cases in which schools had applied for reduction of seats before the draw of lots.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the rejection of the school's application and the absence of a stay of operation of the order in the related case raised doubts about the school's entitlement to the benefit sought.
Issues: The issues revolved around the school's entitlement to the benefit of observations in a previous judgment despite the rejection of its application for reduction of EWS seats and the absence of a stay of operation of the order in the related case.
Ratio Decidendi: The court emphasized that the benefit sought by the school would need to be convincingly argued, considering the rejection of the application and the absence of a stay of operation of the order in the related case.
Final Decision: The case was renotified for further hearing on 11 March 2024.
ORDER (Oral)
C. HARI SHANKAR, J.
1. These are cases in which, as per the submissions advanced at the Bar today, allotment of admission to EWS students was granted on the basis of the number of seats worked out by the Directorate of Education (DoE), after conducting a computerized draw of lots.
2. Mr. Kamal Gupta, learned counsel for Respondent 1 School, submits that, prior to the conducting of the computerized draw of lots, the school had written to the DoE seeking a reduction in the number of seats which it would have to fill for that academic year. Admittedly, the said application was rejected by the DoE vide order dated 1 December 2022.
3. Mr. Gupta submits that said reduction is subject matter of a challenge before this Court in W.P.(C) 14287/2023, in which on 2 November 2023, while issuing notice on the writ petition, the DoE was restrained from taking any coercive action against the Respondent 1 School till the next date of hearing.
4. Prima facie, I am unable to see how this order has any bearing on the petitioners' right to admission to the school. I have already taken a view in para 59 of my decision in W.P. (C) 5194/2023, titled Anjali Pandey v. Govt. of NCT of Delhi & Anr., 2024 SCC OnLine Del 584, that if, on the basis of the data worked out by the DoE, against which time is granted to all schools to make a representation, short-listing is conducted by the DoE and children are allotted to the schools, the schools cannot refuse to grant admission to the children so shortlisted. In Anjali Pandey, the Court was not in a position to grant relief ultimately, as, within the time granted by the DoE, a representation was made by the concerned school for reduction in the number of EWS seats, which was allowed by the DoE. It was in those circumstances that this Court held that the school was entitled to the benefit of the said decision.
5. Mr. Gupta, learned counsel for the School, submits that as the school had applied before the draw of lots for reduction of the number of EWS seats which it would have to fill, it is entitled to the benefit of the observations contained in the penultimate sentence of para 59 of the judgment of this Court in Anjali Pandey, which distinguishes cases in which schools have actually applied for reduction of the seats prior to computerized draw of lots.
6. Mr. Gupta would have to convince the Court that he is entitled to the said benefit, despite the fact that the application filed by the school was in fact rejected by order dated 1 December 2022, and in W.P.(C) 14287/2023 filed against the said order, there is no stay of operation of the order but only a stay against coercive action against the respondent.
7. Mr. Gupta undertakes to convince the Court in that regard on the next date of hearing.
8. Renotify on 11 March 2024.
The entitlement to the benefit of previous judgments is subject to the convincing argument and consideration of the circumstances, including the rejection of applications and the absence of stays of ....
Private unaided schools are obligated to admit children from the economically weaker section and disadvantaged group to the extent of at least 25% of the class strength, as per the provisions of the ....
The specific application, shortlisting, and allocation process by the Directorate of Education are essential for EWS student admissions, and without these, there is no enforceable right to seek admis....
The innocence of the children involved in admission disputes should be considered, and the court may allow completion of the current academic year without further promotion.
The court's decision was influenced by the Right of Children to Free and Compulsory Education Act, 2009, and the agreement of the school to admit Petitioner 1 as an EWS student on humanitarian ground....
The main legal point established in the judgment is the obligation of private unaided schools under the Right to Education Act, 2009 to admit only 25% EWS candidates vis-à-vis the number of students ....
The main legal point established in the judgment is that once a school has been allotted by the Department of Education, the school is bound to grant admission to the petitioner under the Disadvantag....
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