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2024 Supreme(Del) 756

IN THE HIGH COURT OF DELHI AT NEW DELHI
Suresh Kumar Kait, Neena Bansal Krishna, JJ.
State - Appellant
Versus
Afroz @ Sharib & Anr. - Respondents
Cr.A. 273 of 2014
Decided On : 02-04-2024

Advocates appeared:
Mr. Tarang Srivastava, Addl. Public Prosecutor, for the State in Cr.A. 273/2014 & CRL.A. 251/2019.
Mr. Manish Kumar Singh, Ms. Nusrat Hossain, Ms. Tanya Nayyar, Mr. D. Pal Singh and Mr. Shahbaz Singh, Advocates, for the Respondent in Cr.A. 273/2014.
Mr. Anuj Kapoor & Ms. Anesh Dahiya, Advocates, for the Petitioner in CRL.A. 251/2019.

The prosecution must prove guilt beyond reasonable doubt, and inconsistencies in victim testimonies can lead to acquittal in serious crimes.

Headnote:(A) Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 - Section 378(1) - Indian Penal Code, 1860 - Sections 324, 326, 307, 34 - Appeals against acquittal in acid attack case - The trial court acquitted the accused due to lack of credible evidence, emphasizing the need for trustworthy witness testimony in heinous crimes. The victims suffered severe injuries, including 100% visual impairment, but inconsistencies in their statements raised doubts about the identification of the assailants. (Paras 1, 9, 76, 100)

(B) Evidence - Credibility of witnesses - The court highlighted that the testimony of victims must be consistent and credible, especially in serious crimes like acid attacks. The prosecution's failure to establish a clear connection between the accused and the crime led to the acquittal. (Paras 87, 98)

Facts of the case:
The victims were attacked with acid by two individuals known to them, resulting in grievous injuries and permanent blindness. The trial court acquitted the accused due to inconsistencies in the victims' testimonies and lack of corroborative evidence. (Paras 3, 76)

Findings of Court:
The prosecution failed to prove its case beyond reasonable doubt, leading to the dismissal of the appeals against acquittal. (Paras 99)

Issues: The main issues included the credibility of the victims' testimonies, the identification of the accused, and the adequacy of evidence presented by the prosecution. (Paras 78, 79)

Ratio Decidendi: The court ruled that the prosecution must establish the guilt of the accused beyond reasonable doubt, and the inconsistencies in the victims' statements undermined the prosecution's case. (Paras 98, 100)

Result: Appeals dismissed.

JUDGMENT

Suresh Kumar Kait, J. - The above captioned first appeal being Crl.A.273/2014 has been filed by the appellant-State under Section 378 (1) of Cr.P.C. against the impugned judgment and order dated 13.07.2012 passed by learned Court of Sessions in FIR No.310/2009, for the offences punishable under Sections 324/326/307/34 IPC, registered at Police Station Jamia Nagar, Delhi.

2. Vide above captioned second appeal being Crl.A.251/2019, the appellants-victims have also challenged the impugned judgment and order dated 13.07.2012 passed by learned Court of Sessions in the afore-noted FIR No.310/2009.

3. The facts, as enumerated in these appeals are, that on 14.10.2009 while victim/appellant No.1 along with her sister victim/appellant No.2 was returning home on a rickshaw from the Beauty Parlour where they worked, situated at Shop No.16, Gali No.8 at Gaffar Manzil, and as their rickshaw reached near Akhtar Manzil, they saw two persons sitting on blue coloured motorcycle. One of them, was aged about 30-35 years and was wearing white coloured shirt, blue jeans, Himesh Reshammiya type cap and the other person sitting on the pillion seat, was aged about 40 years and was wearing a helmet. As their rickshaw reached near them, they were attacked by said persons who poured some chemical substance from a big jug on them due to which they felt irritation. Both of them were immediately rushed to the Holy Family Hospital at around 07:30 pm and their injuries were reduced to the Medico Legal Report and they were referred to Safdarjung Hospital.

4. On the next day at around 12:45 am, statement of victim/appellant No.1 was recorded under Section 161 Cr.P.C. and FIR No.310/2009, under Section 324/34 IPC was registered. On the same day, when the Investigating Officer (IO) of the case came to the hospital at around 12:30 PM, appellant No.1 in her summary statement stated that accused Afroz had come to the hospital to threaten her. At the instances of brother-Tarikh (PW5) of the victim, IO prepared the site-plan and seized the clothes worn by victim/appellant No.2 at Safdarjung Hospital which were severely damaged with acid, but could not recover the clothes of appellant No.1 as they were thrown by the doctor at Holy Family Hospital. On the next day, i.e. 15.10.2009, accused Afroz @ Sharib @ Shahbaz went to Safdarjung Hospital to know what victim/appellant No.1 had stated in her statement and on her pointing out, accused Afroz was arrested.

5. In his disclosure statement, accused Afroz stated that for the last 1? years, injured/appellant No.1-victim had promised to marry him, however, when he came to know that she had already married someone else, he told this fact to co-accused Shabbir. Both of them decided to finish the girl by pouring acid on her.

6. Pursuant to disclosure statement of accused Afroz, the motorcycle used in the alleged incident was recovered. On the next day, i.e. 20.10.2009, on some secret information, accused-Shabbir was also arrested. He was identified by appellant No.1-victim. The disclosure statement of accused Shabbir was recorded and his arrest memo was prepared. During the course of investigation, Sections 326/307/34 IPC were also added. Thereafter, Charge-Sheet under Section 307/34 was filed in the Court.

7. The learned Trial Court vide order dated 02.06.2010 framed charge under Sections 307/34 IPC against both the accused persons, to which they pleaded not guilty and claimed trial.

8. The prosecution in support of its case examined sixteen witnesses in support of its case, including both the victims.

9. Based upon the testimony of witnesses recorded by the prosecution and the defence as well as scientific evidence proved on record, the learned Trial Court vide impugned judgment and order dated 13.07.2012, acquitted the accused of the offences charged with.

10. The appellant-State, in Crl.A.273/2014, has challenged the impugned judgment on the ground that the judgment is based on hypothetical presumptions, conjectures and surmis

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