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IN THE HIGH COURT OF DELHI
Suresh Kumar Kait, J.
Vrinda Ahuja - Appellant
Versus
Raveen Ahuja - Respondent
Cr.REV.P. 889 of 2017 & Cr.M.A. 19411 of 2017, Cr.M.A. 35224 of 2018
Decided On : 13-11-2019




Ex-parte orders in domestic violence cases must be justified by urgency and require full disclosure of prior proceedings, reinforcing the principle of clean hands in litigation.

Headnote:(A) Domestic Violence Act - Sections 12 and 23(2) - The petitioner challenged an Appellate Court's order dismissing an application under Section 340 Cr.P.C based on alleged forged documents. The court emphasized that an ex-parte order should only be made when there is evidence of great urgency, which was not demonstrated in this case. (Paras 17, 20, 29)

(B) The court ruled that the petitioner failed to disclose a prior dismissal of similar relief, thereby not coming to court with clean hands. The principle of natural justice must be upheld, preventing restriction on a co-owner's right to manage property without justification. (Paras 18, 25, 26)

Facts of the case:
The petitioner alleged domestic violence by her father and sought restraining orders against property transactions involving shared family assets. (Paras 1-10)

Findings of Court:
The court observed no illegality or lack of reasoning in the lower court’s order; thus, it upheld the right of the respondent to manage his share of the property. (Paras 29, 30)

Issues: The issues included the legitimacy of the forgery claims, the requirement of urgency for ex-parte orders under the DV Act, and whether the petitioner had disclosed complete facts regarding previous rulings. (Paras 14, 20)

Ratio Decidendi: The court stated that litigants must present all relevant facts, and any attempt to conceal prior decisions undermines the credibility of their current claims. Ex-parte relief is intended only for urgent situations, as dictated by the nature of domestic violence proceedings. (Paras 17, 19)

Result: Petition dismissed.

Table of Content
1. petitioner's claim regarding forged agreements. (Para 1 , 2 , 3 , 4)
2. details of domestic violence and property claim. (Para 7 , 8 , 9 , 10 , 11 , 12)
3. arguments against the ex-parte order. (Para 14 , 16 , 18 , 19)
4. court's analysis of procedural fairness in orders. (Para 17 , 20 , 21 , 22 , 23)
5. final dismissal of the petition. (Para 29 , 30 , 31)

JUDGMENT(Oral)

1. Vide the present petition, the petitioner seeks direction thereby to set aside the impugned judgment and order dated 24.10.2017 and further to set aside the order dated 15.11.2017 passed by the Court of Ld. ASJ-02, South East, Saket Court, New Delhi in CA. 69/2017.

2. The present petition has been filed on the ground that the learned Appellate Court erroneously turned a blind eye to the forged and fabricated agreement to sell dated 09.10.2015. The Respondent had filed two different versions of agreement to sell dated 09.10.2015 on the basis of which the Respondent was intending to sell the property.

3. Learned senior counsel appearing on behalf of petitioner submits that the Ld. Appellate Court erroneously dismissed the application under section 340 Cr.P.C wherein the various contradictory stands as per the convenience of Respondent has been taken by him. The said affidavits clearly show that the respondent has been filing affidavits as per his convenience, merely to frustrate the end of justice.

4. During arguments, learned counsel for the petitioner submits that the memorandum of family settlement which took place between the family members of the respondent is forged and is created in the year 2015 but given a back date of 10.10.2012.

5. To satisfy the aforesaid aspect, this Court passed order on 11.09.2019 as under:

"1. Vide the present petition, the petitioner has challenged the order dated 24th October, 2017 whereby the learned Court disposed of the appeal filed by the petitioner by recording that the ex-parte order dated 11th January, 2017 which restrained the appellant as well as the respondent from selling/alienating/transferring or creating any third party interest in property No. 2009, Bank Street, Karol Bagh, New Delhi was set aside and only after hearing the other party i.e. the respondent herein, the learned Metropolitan Magistrate will considered such a prayer before passing the order under Section 23 (2) of DV Act. It is clarified by the learned Court that in case the property is disposed off then 1/3rd of the sale proceeds thereof, out of the share of the appellant shall be kept in a fixed deposit by the appellant in any Nationalized Bank under intimation to trial court and the amount so kept shall not be utilized in any manner by the appellant without the permission of the trial court and the trial court shall pass appropriate order qua this amount at appropriate stage.

2. Mr. K.K. Manan, Senior Counsel for the petitioner submits that he admitted at various stages the in Court of DV proceedings and in matrimonial Court that the respondent has 1/3rd share in the property in question, however, the respondent has deposited an amount of Rs.13,88,890 lacs which is contrary to the order passed in appeal filed by the respondent.

3. In Para-26 of the impugned order it is submitted by the counsel for the respondent that the respondent has 1/3rd share in the property in question but a family settlement was entered between the respondent/appellant and his father and brother, by virtue of which, the respondent has shared his 1/3rd share in the property with his father and brother, therefore, in fact, his share in the property would remain ultimately as 1/9th share. It is not in dispute that the petitioner herein filed the petition under Section 340 Cr.P.C. against the forgery made by the respondent, however, the same has been dismissed and the order of the same has not been challenged.

4. Learned counsel for the petitioner still argued strongly that the respondent has 1/3rd share in the property in question, however, the said

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