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IN THE HIGH COURT OF DELHI
Jyoti Singh, J.
Pushpak Enterprises - Appellant
Versus
Pine Wood Information System P. Ltd. - Respondent
CO.PET. 625 of 2014 & CO. APPL. 1002 of 2015, 287 of 2018 &
Decided On : 10-12-2019




The court may dissolve a company when it lacks assets and cannot proceed with winding up, as stated in the relevant case law.

Headnote:(A) Companies Act, 1956 - Section 481 - Dissolution of Company - Application filed for dissolution of Pine Wood Information System Pvt. Ltd. - Official Liquidator confirmed that the Company has no assets and requested dissolution - Supreme Court decision referenced regarding circumstances for dissolution of Company - Application allowed. (Paras 1, 9, 11)

(B) Winding Up - The court is empowered to dissolve a Company when winding up cannot proceed for lack of funds or other reasons. (Para 9)

Facts of the case:
The Official Liquidator was appointed as Provisional Liquidator and reported that the Company does not possess any assets. Only one Ex-Director filed a Statement of Affairs; however, funds in the Company's bank account were attached by the Income Tax Department. (Paras 2, 6, 8)

Findings of Court:
The Official Liquidator confirmed that there are no realizable assets and proposed the Company’s dissolution. The Company’s dissolution is warranted to conclude proceedings. (Paras 10, 11)

Issues: Whether the conditions for dissolution under the Companies Act are met based on the lack of assets and proceedings. (Para 11)

Ratio Decidendi: Given the lack of assets and inability to proceed with winding up, the court finds it appropriate to dissolve the Company as per the precedent from the Supreme Court. (Para 9)

Result: Application allowed; Company dissolved.

Table of Content
1. dissolution application filed under companies act. (Para 1 , 2 , 3 , 4)
2. official liquidator's findings on company assets. (Para 5 , 6 , 8)
3. submissions regarding company dissolution. (Para 7 , 9)
4. court's order for dissolution of the company. (Para 10 , 11 , 12 , 13)

JUDGMENT

Jyoti Singh, J.(Oral)

C.A. 1167/2019

1. The above application has been filed under Section 481 of the Companies Act, 1956, seeking dissolution of the Company, Pine Wood Information System Pvt. Ltd.

2. This Court, vide order dated 11.07.2017, had appointed the Official Liquidator as the Provisional Liquidator of the Respondent Company. Thereafter, vide order dated 01.11.2019, the Liquidator attached to this Court was appointed as the Liquidator of the Company and the publication of citations was dispensed with.

3. The Official Liquidator has stated that the Company does not have any assets. It is stated that the possession of the premises situated at D-137, Okhla Industrial Area, Phase-I, New Delhi-110020, was not taken as the registered office of the Company could not be found there.

4. The Official Liquidator further states that the citations of the winding up order were published in the newspapers "Statesman" (English edition) and "Dainik Bhaskar" (Hindi edition) on 13.08.2018 and also published in Delhi Gazette, on 15.08.2018.

5. The Official Liquidator further states that only one Ex-Director, i.e. Sh. Alok Kumar Kirodia filed a Statement of Affairs and a statement under Rule 130 of the Companies (Court) Rules, 1959 was recorded. It is stated that a perusal of the Statement of Affairs revealed that the Company maintained a bank account with Citi Bank. The Official Liquidator had written a letter, dated 24.06.2019, to the said Bank, seeking remittance of the amount lying in the account. The Bank has informed the Official Liquidator that there was a live attachment order, dated 25.06.2015 passed by the Income Tax Department, New Delhi and on the basis of the said order, the funds in the bank account of the Company, bearing number 0012619227 had been attached. Therefore, the said amount had been attached by the Income Tax Department, prior to the appointment of the Official Liquidator as the Provisional Liquidator.

6. The Official Liquidator further states that as the other Ex-Directors failed to file their Statement of Affairs and did not hand over the Books of Accounts of the Company, an application under Sections 468/477 of the Companies Act, 1956, being. Co. Appln. No. 278 of 2018, and a Criminal Complaint under section 454(5A) of the Companies Act, 1956, being Crl.O(Co.) 2 of 2018 were preferred, and that the same are pending adjudication before this Court.

7. Learned counsel for the Official Liquidator submits that in view of the filing of the Statement of Affairs and recording of statement by the Ex-Director, the said application and complaint may be disposed of.

8. Further, it has been pointed out that as per the scrutiny of the records, maintained by the Registrar of Companies, Delhi & Haryana (ROC), the Company (In-Liquidation) did not have any assets. It is further pointed out that at present the Company (In-Liquidation) only has a sum of Rs.38,800/- in the accounts, and it is proposed that the said sum by transferred to the Common Pool Fund towards liquidation expenses incurred by the Official Liquidator.

9. The Learned Counsel for the Official Liquidator states that there are no realizable assets left in the hands of the Official Liquidator and prays that the Respondent Company be dissolved. He relies upon the judgment of the Hon'ble Supreme Court in Meghal Homes (P) Ltd. vs. Shree Niwas Ginni K.K. Samiti & Ors., (2007) 7 SCC 753, the relevant portion of which is as follows:

    "...when the affairs of the Company had been completely would up, or the court finds that the Official Liquidator cannot proceed with the winding up of the Company for want of funds or for any other reason, the court can make an or

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