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IN THE HIGH COURT OF DELHI
Anu Malhotra, J.
Ravinder - Appellant
Versus
State - Respondent
Crl.A. 1046 of 2019 & Crl.M(Bail) 1621 of 2019
Decided On : 26-11-2019




The court upheld the conviction under the POCSO Act, establishing a minor's age based on consistent testimony, while modifying the IPC conviction from Section 325 to Section 324 due to insufficient evidence of grievous hurt.

Headnote:(A) Indian Penal Code, 1860 - Section 325 and Section 324 - Protection of Children from Sexual Offences Act, 2012 - Section 12 - Conviction under POCSO and IPC for assault and sexual harassment - Appellant contested minor status of prosecutrix and evidence credibility - Court upheld trial court's findings on prosecutrix's age and conviction under related sections - Sentences modified with concurrent terms imposed. (Paras 1-30)

(B) Legal Principles - The credibility of consistent testimony and documentary evidence in establishing age during POCSO proceedings. (Paras 8-30)

(C) Injury Classification - Determining grievous hurt as per IPC Section 320 in the context of personal injuries inflicted. (Paras 20-24)

Facts of the case:
The appellant was convicted for stabbing a minor girl and sexually harassing her, maintaining his defense based on the age of the victim and inconsistencies in testimonies.

Findings of Court:
The testimony and evidence corroborated the minor's age and the occurrence of the crime, upholding previous convictions, and modifying sentencing terms.

Issues: The main questions revolved around the prosecutrix's age verification and the sufficiency of evidence for grievous hurt as per legal definitions.

Ratio Decidendi: The court reasoned that the consistent testimony established the prosecutrix's age as 15 years, which is material for applying POCSO provisions, despite challenges from the defense regarding her identity and inconsistencies.

Result: Conviction upheld under Section 12 of the POCSO Act; modified under Section 324 IPC. Sentences adjusted accordingly.

Table of Content
1. conviction of appellant under ipc and pocso act (Para 1 , 2)
2. defense arguments about age and stalking (Para 3 , 4 , 5)
3. testimony and age of prosecutrix consistent (Para 8 , 9 , 10 , 11 , 12)
4. eyewitness and police corroboration of events (Para 14 , 15 , 16)
5. injury classification and prosecution burden (Para 19 , 20 , 21 , 22)
6. establishment of guilt under modified charges (Para 24 , 25 , 26)
7. final sentencing adjustments (Para 27 , 28 , 29)

JUDGMENT

Anu Malhotra, J. The appellant Ravinder @ Shati s/o Sh. Dhanpal vide the present appeal assails the impugned judgment dated 11.07.2019 of the learned ASJ-01 (POCSO) South East, Saket Court Complex, New Delhi whereby the appellant was convicted for the commission of the offence punishable under Section 325 of the Indian Penal Code, 1860 and Section 12 of the POCSO Act, 2012. The appellant has also assailed the impugned order on sentence dated 17.07.2019 of the learned Trial Court whereby on conviction vide the impugned judgment date 11.07.2019, the appellant was sentenced to undergo Simple Imprisonment for a period of three (3) years and to pay a fine of Rs.10,000/- qua the offence punishable under Section 12 of the POCSO Act, 2012 and was sentenced to undergo Simple Imprisonment for a period of three (3) years and to pay a fine of Rs.10,000/- qua the offence punishable under of the Indian Penal Code, 1860 with it having been directed that both the sentences would run concurrently and in the event of the failure of the appellant to pay the fine, he would further undergo Simple Imprisonment for a period of one month qua each of the offences with the benefit of Section 428 of the Cr.P.C., 1973 having been accorded to the appellant.

2. Further, the Secretary, District Legal Services Authority, South East was directed to provide restorative and compensatory justice to the victim by payment of Rs.50,000/- as a compensation to be paid to the victim.

3. On behalf of the appellant, it has been submitted that he has already undergone two (2) years one (1) month and seven (7) days of incarceration, which is also so indicated vide the impugned judgment wherein it has been expressly observed to the effect that the convict had remained in custody from 16.04.2014 to 12.08.2016 and vide the impugned order on sentence dated 17.07.2019, had been admitted to bail.

4. On behalf of the appellant, it was contended that the provisions of the POCSO Act, 2012 do not apply in the instant case, in as much as the age of the prosecutrix being below the age of 18 years at the time of the commission of the offence had not been established, that the birth certificate of the child had not been proved through appropriate testimony and that the birth certificate even showed a different parentage from the actual parentage of the prosecutrix. It was also submitted on behalf of the appellant that in view of the minority of the child having not been established during the trial under the POCSO Act, 2012, the appellant was entitled to be acquitted in relation thereto and that the contents of the police report under Section 173 of the Cr.P.C., 1973, the averments made in the FIR as well as the testimony of the complainant examined as PW-4, do not substantiate the prosecution version in relation thereto.

5. It was also sought to be contended on behalf of the appellant that whereas, it was the contention of the appellant that there had been repeated attempts of stalking of the prosecutrix by the appellant, there were no previous complaints that had been proved and that the falsity of the prosecution version was brought out from the said aspect itself.

6. Submissions were made on behalf of either side i.e. on behalf of the appellant by the learned counsel for the appellant and on behalf of the respondent/State by the learned APP for the State.

7. The Trial Court Record was requisitioned, which has been received and perused.

8. At the outset, it is essential to observe that on a p

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