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IN THE HIGH COURT OF DELHI
Sanjeev Sachdeva, J.
Bansal Constructions Company - Appellant
Versus
SR Den IV Northern Railway - Respondent
FAO 460 of 2019 & CM Appl. 50367 of 2019
Decided On : 11-12-2019




Incorrect citation in a procedural application does not invalidate the court's ability to consider the content according to the correct legal provisions.

Headnote:(A) Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996 - Section 34 - Limitation Act, 1963 - Section 5 - Appellant's petition impugning award delayed by 27 days - Application dismissed on grounds of incorrect citation and lack of sufficient cause - Court clarifies procedural irregularity cannot invalidate consideration of merits. (Paras 2, 6, 10, 12)

(B) The court found that the application clearly indicated the grounds for condoning delay under the correct legal provision despite improper citation - Emphasized the importance of the application’s content over its title. (Paras 8, 9)

Facts of the case:
The appellant sought to challenge an arbitration award but missed the filing deadline, claiming an error in citation impeded justice.

Findings of Court:
The High Court determined that the basis for dismissing the application was flawed and restored the case for a merit-based hearing on delay.

Issues: Whether the erroneous citation of the Limitation Act deprived the appellant of a fair hearing in terms of their application to condone delay.

Ratio Decidendi: The court concluded that the content of the application governs procedural motions and should be examined in alignment with the appropriate statutory requirements despite preliminary inaccuracies.

Result: Appeal allowed, and application restored for consideration.

Table of Content
1. appellant's appeal details. (Para 1)
2. arguments regarding delay in filing application. (Para 2 , 3 , 4)
3. court's observation on application nature. (Para 6 , 7 , 8 , 9)
4. ruling on setting aside the impugned order. (Para 10)
5. final order and next steps. (Para 11 , 12 , 13)

JUDGMENT

Sanjeev Sachdeva, J. (Oral)--Appellant impugns order dated 28.09.2019 whereby application of the appellant under Section 5 of the Limitation Act has been dismissed.

2. Learned counsel for the appellant submits that the petition filed by the appellant under Section 34 of the Arbitration & Conciliation Act, 1996 (hereinafter referred to as the Act) impugning award dated 12.07.2018 was delayed by 27 days beyond three months period as provided under Section 34 of the Act.

3. He further submits that on account of an error, in the nomenclature of the application it was mentioned as an application under Section 5 of the Limitation Act instead of application under proviso to Section 34(3) of the Arbitration & Conciliation Act, 1996.

4. Learned counsel submits that the application has been dismissed primarily on the ground that an application under Section 5 of the Limitation Act is not maintainable though a passing reference is made that application does not show sufficient cause.

5. Issue notice. Notice is accepted by learned counsel appearing for the respondent. With the consent of parties the appeal is taken up for final hearing today itself.

6. Perusal of the impugned order dated 28.09.2019 shows that the order primarily dismisses the application on the ground that same was filed under Section 5 of the Limitation Act and not in terms of proviso to Section 34(3) of the Act.

7. There are not reasons stated in the order as to how the court formed an opinion that the cause disclosed by the appellant was not sufficient to condone the delay.

8. No doubt that the appellant had given heading to the application as an application under Section 5 of the Limitation Act, however, the contents of the application clearly shows that the application was filed with a delay of 27 days beyond three months period as provided under Section 34(3) of the Act and the period is covered by the proviso to Section 34(3) of the Act.

9. Merely because incorrect provision has been cited on the heading of the application would not denude the court of its powers to consider the same in accordance with the correct provisions. The heading of the application is a mere procedural requirement. What is material is the contents of the application.

10. In view of the above, impugned order dated 28.09.2019 is set aside. Consequently, the appeal is allowed. Application filed by the appellant before the Trial Court seeking condonation of delay and the objections under Section 34 of the Act are restored to the file of the trial court.

11. The Application filed by the appellant seeking condonation of delay and the objections under Section 34 of the Act shall be listed before the concerned trial court on 21.01.2020. Trial court shall consider the application seeking condonation of delay on merits.

12. The appeal is disposed of in the above terms.

13. Order dasti under signatures of the Court Master.

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