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IN THE HIGH COURT OF DELHI
Najmi Waziri, J.
Tata AIG General Insurance Co. Ltd. - Appellant
Versus
Vijay Kumar - Respondent
MAC.APP. 20 of 2020
Decided On : 20-01-2020




The classification of a vehicle under Section 2(21) of the Motor Vehicles Act, based on unladen weight, determines the rights of recovery against the owner.

Headnote:(A) Motor Vehicles Act, 1988 - Section 2(21) - This appeal questioned the MACT's denial of the right of recovery against the vehicle's owner, asserting that the vehicle's weight classifies it as a light motor vehicle. The Supreme Court's decision in Mukund Dewangan clarified that vehicles under 7,500 kgs. are considered light motor vehicles. (Para 3)

(B) The appeal's dismissal was based on the evidence showing the vehicle's unloaded weight of 5,050 kgs., confirming the driver had a valid license. (Para 4)

(C) The appeal was deemed without merit and hence dismissed. (Para 5)

Facts of the case:
The appellant, an insurance company, contested the right of recovery following a motor vehicular accident involving a light motor vehicle.

Findings of Court:
The right of recovery was appropriately denied due to valid conditions being met for light motor vehicles.

Issues: The primary issue was whether the vehicle's weight allowed for the right of recovery against the owner under the current legislative framework.

Ratio Decidendi: The court reaffirmed that the vehicle's weight, as defined under the Motor Vehicles Act, categorizes it, thus validating the lower court's decision not to grant recovery.

Result: Appeal dismissed.

Table of Content
1. contesting the non-grant of recovery rights (Para 3)
2. vehicle weight classification under motor vehicles act (Para 4)
3. appeal dismissed; compensation ordered to fund (Para 5 , 6)

JUDGMENT

Najmi Waziri, J. (Oral)

CM APPL. 1904/2020 (Exemption)

1. Allowed, subject to all just exceptions.

2. The application stands disposed-off.

MAC.APP. 20/2020 & CM APP. 1903/2020

3. This appeal impugns the award of compensation dated 11.10.2019 passed by the learned MACT in MACP No. 294/2016, insofar as it has not granted right of recovery to the appellant against the owner of the vehicle. It is the appellant's contention that the offending vehicle weighed over 11,900 kgs. However, in terms of the dicta of the Supreme Court in Mukund Dewangan vs. Oriental Ins. Co. Ltd., (2016) 4 SCC 298, where the unladen weight of the vehicle does not exceed 7,500 kgs., it is considered as a light motor vehicle under section 2(21) of the Motor Vehicles Act, 1988.

4. Admittedly, unladen weight of the vehicle involved in the motor vehicular accident was 5,050 kgs., therefore, it is covered under the category of light motor vehicle, for which the driver had a valid driving licence. The non-grant of right of recovery does not call for any interference.

5. The appeal is without merit and is accordingly, dismissed.

6. The statutory amount, alongwith interest accrued thereon, be deposited into the `AASRA' Fund created by this Court.

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