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IN THE HIGH COURT OF DELHI
Anu Malhotra, J.
Manoj Tyagi - Appellant
Versus
State (Govt. of NCT, Delhi) - Respondent
Crl.A. No. 93 of 2019 and Crl.M(Bail) 168 of 2019
Decided On : 25-02-2020




The conviction under the POCSO Act is upheld as the appellant was found guilty of aggravated sexual assault against a minor, with corroborated evidence from the victim's consistent testimonies despite minor discrepancies.

Headnote:(A) Protection of Children from Sexual Offences Act, 2012 - Sections 10 and 7 - Indian Penal Code, 1860 - Section 367 - Conviction for aggravated sexual assault on a child under 12 years; appellant guilty of kidnapping and sexually assaulting the victim aged 10 years - Sentence of five years' rigorous imprisonment with fines imposed concurrently. (Paras 1, 6, 10, 32, 38)

(B) Sexual Offences - Estimation of age of minor; substantial corroboration from victim's consistent testimonies leads to conviction despite defense claims of false implication due to prior enmity. (Paras 30, 38)

(C) Credibility of Witnesses - Court emphasizes the nature of victim testimony in child sexual abuse cases; variations in statements do not undermine the integrity of the victim's account. (Paras 28, 29, 36)

Facts of the case:
The appellant was charged with kidnapping and sexual assault on a 10-year-old boy on 14.11.2014. The victim reported to his parents after the incident occurred in the appellant's house. Several male and female witnesses corroborated the victim's testimony in court. (Paras 5, 13, 21)

Findings of Court:
The court found sufficient corroborating evidence, including the victim's statements, to uphold the conviction under the relevant sections of law. The minor child’s age was proven through school records. (Paras 28, 35)

Issues: The central issues were the reliability of the victim's testimony, the evaluation of evidence regarding the minor's age, and the implications of the appellant's prior enmity with the victim's family. (Paras 28, 38)

Ratio Decidendi: The court reasoned that despite some inconsistencies, the overall testimony confirmed the occurrence of sexual assault, with age being explicitly established beyond reasonable doubt. Appellant's defense of false implication was rejected. (Paras 27, 34)

Result: Appeal dismissed. The conviction and sentence are upheld.

Table of Content
1. appellant convicted under pocso and ipc. (Para 1 , 2)
2. procedural aspects of the appeal and interim applications. (Para 3 , 4)
3. incident details regarding the victim and accused interactions. (Para 5 , 6 , 7)
4. victim's testimony confirming sexual assault. (Para 8 , 9 , 10)
5. witness accounts supporting victim's testimony. (Para 14 , 16 , 18)
6. police investigation accounts corroborating the case. (Para 20 , 21)
7. admissions regarding statements and procedural validations. (Para 22 , 23 , 24)
8. interpretation of multiple statements from the victim. (Para 27 , 30)
9. legal definitions and interpretations under pocso. (Para 32 , 33)
10. conclusion affirming the conviction. (Para 38 , 39)
11. rehabilitation and correctional directives for the appellant. (Para 40 , 41)

JUDGMENT

Anu Malhotra, J. The appellant Manoj Tyagi @ Monu vide the present appeal assails the impugned judgment dated 25.07.2018 and the impugned order on sentence dated 27.07.2018 of the learned ASJ-01, Judge, Special Court POCSO, KKD, Delhi vide which the appellant in relation to the charges framed against him qua the alleged commission of an offence punishable under Section 10 of the POCSO Act, 2012 with an alternative charge of the commission of the offence punishable under Section 367 of the INDIAN PENAL CODE , 1860 was held guilty and convicted for the offence punishable under Section 367 of the INDIAN PENAL CODE , 1860 and Section 10 of the POCSO Act, 2012 and was sentenced to undergo the minimum Rigorous Imprisonment for a period of five years for the offence punishable under Section10 of the POCSO Act, 2012 and to pay a fine of Rs.3,000/- and in case of non-payment of the fine, to further undergo Simple Imprisonment for a period of 15 days in default with the appellant having also been sentenced to undergo minimum Rigorous Imprisonment for a period of five years for the offence punishable under Section 367 of the INDIAN PENAL CODE , 1860 and to pay a fine of Rs.3,000/- and in case of non-payment of the fine, to further undergo Simple Imprisonment for a period of 15 days in default with all the sentences having been directed to run concurrently.

2. The DLSA was directed vide the impugned order on sentence dated 27.07.2018 to pay compensation to the tune of Rs.50,000/- under Rule 7 (2) of the POCSO Rules, 2012 r/w Section 33 (8) of the POCSO through funds maintained under the Victim Compensation Scheme for mental torture and agony suffered by the victim due to the offence committed by the accused.

3. Along with the appeal was Crl.M.A.1839/2019 seeking condonation of 86 days delay, which application was allowed vide order dated 28.01.2019.

4. Notice of the appeal and the accompanying application Crl.M.B.168/2019 seeking suspension of sentence during the pendency of the appeal was accepted on behalf of the State. The TCR was requisitioned and nominal roll was also called for from the Superintendent Jail, Delhi. Vide order dated 17.10.2019, it was considered appropriate that the appeal is heard finally. Production warrants were thus issued to the Superintendent Jail, Delhi for production of the appellant. The TCR having been requisitioned and received, submissions were made on behalf of either side on 21.01.2020. Written submissions were also submitted on behalf of the appellant.

5. The charges framed against the appellant on 19.05.2018 were to the effect that on 14.11.2014 at around 9.50 p.m. at house No.1123/35, Multani Mohalla behind Satsang Bhawan, Geeta Colony, the appellant had allegedly kidnapped the victim K, aged 10 years in order that he may subject him to unnatural lust or knowing it to be likely that he would be so subjected to unnatural lust and had thereby committed an offence punishable under Section 367 of the INDIAN PENAL CODE , 1860 with the appellant having also been charged of having at that time, date, place forcibly put off the trouser of the victim and also removed his trouser and then grappled with the victim wit

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