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IN THE HIGH COURT OF DELHI
Anu Malhotra, J.
Dharma Rohilla - Appellant
Versus
Saroj - Respondent
Crl.M.C. No. 509 of 2019 and Crl.M.A. No. 2172 of 2019 (Stay)
Decided On : 12-06-2020




The court affirmed the legitimacy of summoning orders and the existence of a domestic relationship for claiming protections under the Domestic Violence Act, emphasizing that the merits of the case should be examined during the trial.

Headnote:(A) Criminal Procedure Code, 1973 - Section 482 - Protection of Women from Domestic Violence Act, 2005 - Section 2(a), 2(d), and 2(s) - Petitioners challenged the order of summoning by the Magistrate and the revision order of the Additional Sessions Judge - The court found that prima facie case against the petitioners exists, warranting summoning - The issue was whether a valid marriage existed between the parties and the properties constituted a shared household - The court held that the respondent had claimed a domestic relationship under the act, and the summoning was justified as she described instances of domestic violence - The petitioners were denied relief under Section 482 as no error was found in the previous court's reasoning. (Paras 9, 26, 28, and 30)

Facts of the case:
The petitioners are the in-laws of the respondent, claiming their son’s relationship with her was not a valid marriage; they are involved in a civil suit for possession of property on which the respondent resides, alleging her possession was as a licensee with no legal right.

Findings of Court:
The court affirmed the existence of sufficient prima facie evidence for the summoning of the petitioners and found no merit in the argument against the presence of a domestic relationship.

Issues: The main issue was regarding the presence of a valid marriage and whether the respondent was entitled to claim protections under the Domestic Violence Act amidst the property disputes.

Ratio Decidendi: The court upheld that the respondent's claim under the Domestic Violence Act was valid as evidence suggested she experienced domestic violence; the summoning order had a legitimate foundation, as the material indicated a prima facie case was established.

Result: Petition and application dismissed.

Table of Content
1. background of the petition and parties involved. (Para 1 , 3 , 4 , 5 , 6)
2. arguments on respondent's status and property claims. (Para 7 , 8 , 9)
3. definition of shared household under the dv act. (Para 10)
4. limitations on revisional jurisdiction under crpc. (Para 11)
5. court's view on summoning orders and preliminary assessment. (Para 12 , 15 , 20)
6. affirmation of asj's ruling and grounds for dismissal of petition. (Para 26 , 28)
7. final decision and non-interference statement. (Para 29 , 30)

JUDGMENT

Anu Malhotra, J. The petitioners vide the present petition under Section 482 of the Code of Criminal Procedure read with Article 227 of the Constitution of India have assailed the impugned order and judgment dated 11.12.2018 in Crl. Revision No.458/2018 of the learned Additional Sessions Judge (SFTC) District-South West, Dwarka Courts, New Delhi which upheld the summoning order dated 12.9.2018 of the learned Metropolitan Magistrate (Mahila Court)-02, South West, Dwarka in CC No. 26903/2018. The petitioners thus seek that the judgment dated 11.12.2018 of the learned Additional Sessions Judge (SFTC) and the summoning order dated 12.9.2018 of the Court of the learned Metropolitan Magistrate-02 (Mahila Court), South West, Dwarka be set aside.

2. Notice of the petition was issued to the respondent and the respondent has been represented and submissions have been made on behalf of either side by their learned counsel.

3. The petitioners No.1 and 2 have professed through the petition and in the memo of parties that they, i.e., Dharma Rohilla and Sukh Devi are the father-in-law and mother-in-law respectively of the respondent Saroj W/o Ajit Kumar Rohella and that the petitioner No.3 is the younger son of the petitioners No. 1 and 2.

4. The petitioners No.1 and 2 submit that their elder son Ajit Kumar Rohella had been divorced from his first wife and later on on 1.1.2015 he (Ajit Kumar Rohella) and the respondent started living as husband and wife, though no necessary ceremonies of marriage were performed at Chirag Delhi in a marriage function which was attended only by the petitioners though they were not ready for the same. It has been submitted further through the petition that the petitioners did not accept the marriage and that the petitioner No.2 is the owner of property bearing No. RZF-946, Raj Nagar-II, Palam Colony, Near Heera Devi Model Public School, New Delhi-110077 and she had allowed her elder son, i.e., Ajit Kumar Rohella to live on the part of the second floor as rest of the floor was given on rent to the tenant. The petitioners submit that the petitioners No.1 and 2 reside on the first floor and the petitioner No.3 along with his wife and children is residing on the ground floor. The petitioners have placed on record the documents of title as Annexure P-2, i.e., inter alia a General Power of Attorney executed by one Samunder Singh S/o Deep Chand in favour of Dharma Rohilla, i.e., the petitioner No.1 herein in relation to the property i.e., at Khasra No. 50/18/2, situated at Raj Nagar Part-II, Palam Colony, area of Village Palam Delhi which he had stated that he had sold to Dharma Rohilla and that he had received a consideration from him. The affidavit stating the date of sale by Samunder Singh is 16.4.1985. There are other documents in relation to the transaction i.e. the Deed of Agreement between Samunder Singh and Dharma Rohilla. In relation to the said property also placed on record is a subsequent General Power of Attorney executed by Dharma Rohilla, i.e., the petitioner No.1 in favour of the petitioner No.2 executing the power of attorney in relation to the said property.

5. The petitioners have further submitted through the petition that Ajit Kumar Rohella, elder son of the petitioners No.1 and 2 expired on 8.4.2018 and thereafter the respondent started creating trouble and a notice was thus issued to her dated 9.5.2018 revoking the licence and calling upon her to handover the peaceful

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