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IN THE HIGH COURT OF DELHI
Manmohan, Sanjeev Narula, JJ.
Alka Traders - Appellant
Versus
Cosco India Ltd. - Respondent
FAO(OS)(COMM) 126 of 2020
Decided On : 15-10-2020




Procedural compliance is paramount in commercial disputes; negligence by a party or counsel does not warrant leniency under procedural rules.

Headnote:(A) Commercial Courts Act, 2015 - Section 13(1) - Code of Civil Procedure, 1908 - Orders VII and IX - Appeal against ex-parte order dismissing the application to place the written statement on record - Court held that the application was not maintainable as it sought a relief beyond the scope of invoked provisions - Appellants failed to comply with conditions set for filing the written statement, demonstrating negligence on their part. (Paras 5, 11, 12 and 14)

(B) Judicial Review - The court emphasized that sufficient cause under procedural rules must not only be alleged but must be convincingly demonstrated; negligence or casualness will not merit indulgence. (Paras 12 and 13)

(C) Timelines in Commercial Disputes - The court upheld that strict timelines for filing documents in commercial cases are mandatory to ensure timely resolution as intended by the legislature. (Para 13)

Facts of the case:
The Appellants filed an intra-court appeal against an order dismissing their application under Order IX Rule 7 to set aside an ex-parte decision, asserting their prior counsel's negligence.

Findings of Court:
The appeal was dismissed due to maintainability issues and lack of merit, highlighting negligence in compliance with procedural requirements.

Issues: The critical questions involved whether the Appellants had shown sufficient cause to permit their written statement and if their appeal was maintainable under the Commercial Courts Act.

Ratio Decidendi: The court reasoned that procedural non-compliance was evident in the Appellant's actions and emphasized the need for diligent adherence to timelines set by the Commercial Courts Act.

Result: Appeal dismissed.

Table of Content
1. challenge to legality of earlier order (Para 4 , 5)
2. failure to comply with court orders (Para 6 , 10)
3. consequences of non-adherence to timelines (Para 7 , 8 , 9)
4. jurisdictional limitations of appeals (Para 11 , 12 , 13)

JUDGMENT

Sanjeev Narula, J. (Oral)

C.M.No.26147/2020 (Exemption)

1. Allowed, subject to all just exceptions.

C.M.No.26148/2020 (delay in filing)

2. In view of averments made in the application, the delay of 155 days in filing the present appeal is condoned.

3. Accordingly, the application stands disposed of.

FAO(OS)(COMM) 126/2020 & C.M.No.26146/2020 (stay)

4. The Appellants have filed the present intra-court appeal under Section 13 (1) of the COMMERCIAL COURTS ACT , 2015 (hereinafter referred to as "the Act") challenging the legality and validity of the order dated 13th February, 2020 passed by the learned Single Judge in CS(OS) (COMM) No.35/2018 whereby their application under Order IX Rule 7 of the Code of Civil Procedure, 1908 ("CPC") stands dismissed.

5. Briefly stated, on 21st December, 2017, the Respondent herein-Cosco India Ltd. filed a commercial suit seeking permanent injunction restraining the Appellants from infringing trademark, copyright, passing off, rendition of accounts of profits, delivery up and damages to the tune of Rs.1,10,01,400/-. Appellants are arrayed as Defendants No. 2 to 7 in the said suit which is still pending before the learned Single Judge of this Court.

6. We are not concerned with the averments made in the suit and the counter allegations made by the Appellants, as the scope of the present appeal lies in a narrow compass where we have to only examine the correctness of the impugned order. The undisputed facts are that on service of summons in the suit, the Appellants were required to file written statement along with affidavit within the statutory period of 30 days as prescribed under law. The Appellants failed to do so and filed I.A.No.5801/2018 under Order VIII Rule 1 of the CPC seeking condonation of delay in filing the written statement. The said application was listed before the learned Joint Registrar (Judicial) of this Court. Vide order dated 10th July, 2019, the said application was allowed and the written statement was taken on record, subject to payment of costs of Rs.10,000/-. Out of the total costs imposed, Rs.5,000/- was to be paid to the counsel for the Plaintiff and the remaining amount was directed to be deposited with www.bharatkeveer.com. The Court further directed the Appellants to file statement of truth in support of the written statement along with affidavit of admission/denial of documents as per the Act, within two weeks from the date of the order.

7. On 27th August, 2019, when the matter was again listed before the learned Joint Registrar (Judicial), the counsel for the Respondent apprised the court that costs had not been paid/deposited till date and accordingly, a request was made that the written statement be taken off the record. The Court was also apprised that the Appellants had neither filed the statement of truth in support of the written statement nor an affidavit for admission/denial of documents as per the Act. The Court recorded the submissions, but since there was no appearance on behalf of the appellant despite the matter being passed over, it was directed that the matter be listed before the learned Single Judge.

8. On 21st October, 2019, when the matter was listed before the learned Single Judge, again there was no appearance on behalf of the Appellants. Furthermore, the order directing the payment of costs as a condition for taking the written statement on record had also not been complied with. In this view of the matter, the learned Single Judge directed that the written statement would be deemed to be not on record and further the Appellants were proceeded against ex-parte. Moreover, on the basis of the pleadings of the Plaintiff and the documents filed therewith, the learned Single Judge held t

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