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IN THE HIGH COURT OF DELHI
Rajnish Bhatnagar, J.
Jitender @ Kala - Appellant
Versus
State - Respondent
Bail Appln. 202 of 2020
Decided On : 19-03-2020




Anticipatory bail cannot be granted when allegations are grave, and custody is needed for investigation, even if prior criminal history is not sufficient grounds for denial.

Headnote:(A) Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 - Sections 438 and 482 - Anticipatory bail application - Allegations of extortion calls made from Tihar Jail by the petitioner, an alleged member of Tillu Tajpuria Gang - Seriousness of charges and necessity of custodial interrogation established - "The allegations against the petitioner are grave and serious in nature..." (Para 8).

(B) Bail - The legal principle that if an accused is found entitled to bail, it cannot be denied based on criminal history - "...if the accused is found to be entitled to bail, he cannot be denied bail on the ground of his criminal history" (Para 6).

(C) Each case depends on its specific facts and circumstances - "...each case revolves around its own peculiar facts and circumstances" (Para 9).

Facts of the case:
The FIR was registered based on the complaint of extortion of Rs. 20 Lakhs, made from a mobile phone traced to Tihar Jail, with a history of prior complaints also linked to the same number (Paras 2-4).

Findings of Court:
No grounds for bail were found based on the gravity of charges and the history of the petitioner being a habitual criminal (Para 9).

Issues: The main issue was whether the petitioner's involvement in the extortion calls was sufficiently established to warrant custodial interrogation.

Ratio Decidendi: The court found that the seriousness of the allegations and the necessity for investigation into the source of the mobile phone justified denial of bail.

Result: Application for anticipatory bail dismissed.

Table of Content
1. allegations of extortion and evidence from jail. (Para 1 , 2 , 3 , 4)
2. court's assessment of allegations and necessity for investigation. (Para 5 , 8 , 9)
3. arguments for and against granting bail. (Para 6 , 7)
4. no opinion on merits expressed. (Para 10)

ORDER

1. This is an application filed under Section 438 Cr.P.C. read with Section 482 Cr.P.C. on behalf of the petitioner for grant of anticipatory bail in case FIR No. 371/2019 under Sections 387 /120 B IPC registered at Police Station Burari.

2. Briefly stated, the present FIR was registered on the basis of the complaint of Subhash (Complainant), filed by him at Police Station Burari vide DD No. 76 B. It is alleged by the complainant in his complaint that he had received a call from Mobile No. 8448343324 on his mobile No. 9211114831 at around 3:10 p.m. in which the caller claimed himself to be a member of Tillu Tajpuria Gang and allegedly demanded an extortion money of Rs.20 Lakhs till Tuesday and if he would fail to make the payment, they will kill him.

3. After the registration of the present FIR bearing No. 371/2019 U/s 387 IPC investigation went underway and during investigation CDR and CAF were obtained and it was revealed that the SIM of service provider Airtel has been obtained on the fake ID and was used from Tihar Jail. The CDR of the alleged mobile number was further analyzed and its location was found static at Tihar Jail since 1st of May 2019. During investigation, another complainant came to police station stating that he also received extortion call from Mobile No. 8448343324 on 18.10.2019 and 9899316782. The CDR of alleged mobile No. 8448343324 was analyzed during further course of investigation and it was revealed that the Mobile No. 8860777265 & 8882648132 was in frequent touch with the alleged mobile No. 8448343324.

4. The subscriber of the Mobile No. 8860777265 & 8882648132 has disclosed that he had provided the information of both the complainants to the alleged persons Surender @ Bitta & Jitender @ Kale (present petitioner) who were lodged in the jail at the time of commission of offence. He also disclosed that he has provided the contact information to the accused persons as they promised him of goods share in the extortion amount. During further course of investigation, one Anil Kumar who was also in touch with the alleged mobile number was also examined who stated that accused Surender @ Bitta & Jitender @ Kala (present petitioner) are his relatives and accused Surender @ Bitta called him from the alleged mobile number.

5. I have heard the Ld. counsel for the petitioner, Ld. APP for the state and have also perused the status report filed by the state.

6. It is urged by the Ld. counsel for the petitioner that as per the prosecution, the extortion calls were made from Tihar Jail so the mobile phones are to be recovered from Tihar Jail and there is no role of the petitioner in this regard. He further argued that there is no answer to the question that who has provided the cell phone to the petitioner inside the jail and how can the inmates make extortion calls when they are behind the bars. He further argued that the petitioner has been falsely implicated and his name does not figure in the FIR. He has relied upon Yogesh Vs. State of U.P., Bail Application No. 9084/2014 to bring home the point that if the accused is found to be entitled to bail, he cannot be denied bail on the ground of his criminal history. He has further relied upon the judgment of Hon'ble Apex Court titled as Satlingappa Mehtre V. State of Maharashtra and Ors., AIR 2011 SC 312.

7. On the other hand, it is urged by the Ld. APP for the state that the allegations against the petitioner are grave and serious in nature. She further argued that the petitioner is involved in making extortion calls to the complainant from Tihar Jail. Ld. APP further submitted that the petitioner is himself a criminal and is a history sheeter of P.S. Alipur and active member of T

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