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IN THE HIGH COURT OF DELHI
Prathiba M. Singh, J.
Amit Kumar - Appellant
Versus
Kiran Sharma - Respondent
W.P.(C) 106 of 2021 & CM Appl. 309 of 2021
Decided On : 06-01-2021




The Maintenance and Welfare of Parents and Senior Citizens Act, 2007 allows any aggrieved party, not just senior citizens or parents, to appeal decisions, as inferred from purposive interpretation of the related provisions.

Headnote:(A) The Maintenance and Welfare of Parents and Senior Citizens Act, 2007 - Section 16 - Appeal provisions - The court interprets Section 16 to allow appeals from any aggrieved party, not limited to seniors or parents, ensuring no party is deprived of its right to appeal. (Paras 5-8)

(B) Statutory Interpretation - The principle of purposive interpretation is applied to reconcile provisions, emphasizing that provisions should not be superfluous or meaningless. (Paras 6-7)

Facts of the case:
The petitioner challenges an order allowing the respondent to reside in property gifted to the petitioner. The court examines rights to appeal under relevant statutory provisions.

Findings of Court:
The petitioner is permitted to approach the Appellate Tribunal within 30 days.

Issues: The key issue pertains to the interpretation of the right to appeal under the statute.

Ratio Decidendi: The right to appeal is conferred upon all affected parties as a matter of statutory purpose, avoiding exclusion and ensuring fairness in legal remedies.

Result: Petition dismissed; petitioner may appeal.

Table of Content
1. challenge to adm order under the act (Para 2 , 3 , 4)
2. interpretation of appellate provisions in the act (Para 5 , 6)
3. permission to appeal and case dismissal (Para 7 , 8)

JUDGMENT

Prathiba M. Singh, J. (Oral)--This hearing has been done by video conferencing.

2. The present petition challenges order dated 18th August, 2020 passed by the ld. Additional District Magistrate (hereinafter, "ADM") under The Maintenance and Welfare of Parents and Senior Citizens Act, 2007 (hereinafter, "Act").

3. Ld. counsel for the Respondents relies upon the judgment of the Punjab & Haryana High Court in Paramjit Kumar Saroya v. The Union of India & Anr., 2014 SCC OnLine P&H 10864 as also the recent order of a ld. Single Judge of this Court in Naveen Kumar v. GNCTD & Ors., (W.P.(C) 1337/2020, decided on 5th February, 2020) to argue that the Petitioner has an alternative remedy to approach the Tribunal.

4. Ld. counsel for the Petitioner, on the other hand, submits that the Petitioner's father had three properties, one in Rohini, one in Najafgarh and one in Munirka. Insofar as the Najafgarh property is concerned, the same was purchased in Respondent No.1's name and the Munirka flat, which is the property in issue, was gifted to the Petitioner. Thus, the impugned order, which allows Respondent No.1 to reside in the Munirka property, is not tenable.

5. Heard counsels for the parties. Section 16 of The Maintenance and Welfare of Parents and Senior Citizens Act, 2007 (hereinafter, "Act") provides for an appellate remedy against an order of the tribunal. However, as per the text of the provision, any senior citizen or parent must prefer such an appeal within sixty days. The said provision reads as under:

    "16. Appeals.--(1) Any senior citizen or a parent, as the case may be, aggrieved by an order of a Tribunal may, within sixty days from the date of the order, prefer an appeal to the Appellate Tribunal:

    Provided that on appeal, the children or relative who is required to pay any amount in terms of such maintenance order shall continue to pay to such parent the amount so ordered, in the manner directed by the Appellate Tribunal:

    Provided further that the Appellate Tribunal may, entertain the appeal after the expiry of the said period of sixty days, if it is satisfied that the appellant was prevented by sufficient cause from preferring the appeal in time.

    (2) On receipt of an appeal, the Appellate Tribunal shall, cause a notice to be served upon the respondent.

    (3) The Appellate Tribunal may call for the record of proceedings from the Tribunal against whose order the appeal is preferred.

    (4) The Appellate Tribunal may, after examining the appeal and the records called for either allow or reject the appeal.

    (5) The Appellate Tribunal shall, adjudicate and decide upon the appeal filed against the order of the Tribunal and the order of the Appellate Tribunal shall be final:

    Provided that no appeal shall be rejected unless an opportunity has been given to both the parties of being heard in person or through a dully authorised representative.

    (6) The Appellate Tribunal shall make an endeavour to pronounce its order in writing within one month of the receipt of an appeal.

    (7) A copy of every order made under sub-section (5) shall be sent to both the parties free of cost."

6. Interpreting this provision, the Punjab & Haryana High Court in Paramjit Kumar Saroya (supra) has held that the remedy to appeal can be availed of by any affected party, which would include the children of senior citizens. The relevant portion of the judgment reads as under:

    "An appeal is envisaged "against the order of the Tribunal". This is how Section 15 reads. It does not say an appeal only by a senior citizen or parent. However, sub section (1) of Section 16 refers to any senior citizen or a parent "aggrieved by an order of the Tribunal". This seeks to give an impression on a plain reading as if only a senior citizen or parent can prefer an appeal and, thus

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