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IN THE HIGH COURT OF DELHI
C. Hari Shankar, J.
Dale Robert Brown - Appellant
Versus
Vedanta Limited - Respondent
O.M.P.(I) 7 of 2020
Decided On : 18-01-2021




The court confirmed the authority under Section 9 of the Arbitration Act to grant interim reliefs regarding evidence and payments prior to arbitration.

Headnote:(A) Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996 - Section 9 - Petition seeking pre-arbitral interim reliefs - The petitioner sought retention of a laptop and payment of admitted dues by the respondent prior to the commencement of arbitral proceedings. (Paras 1, 2, 3, 4, 5)

(B) Interim Relief - Court's power under Arbitration Act to grant interim measures prior to arbitration. The Court reserved liberty to the petitioner for additional claims in arbitration proceedings while agreeing to retention of the laptop. (Paras 6, 7, 8)

(C) The Court did not assess the material in the laptop, leaving the decision for access to the Arbitral Tribunal. (Paras 8)

Findings of Court:
The petition was disposed of with directions on interim relief and the respondent's agreement to pay admitted amounts.

Issues: The main issue was whether retention of the laptop and payment of dues could be ordered prior to arbitration.

Ratio Decidendi: The court established the ability to grant interim relief under the Act, emphasizing that the outcome regarding the laptop's evidence would be resolved by the Tribunal.

Result: Petition stands disposed of.

Table of Content
1. petition filed under section 9 for interim reliefs. (Para 1 , 2)
2. discussions on claim for laptop retention and payment. (Para 3 , 4 , 6 , 7)
3. court's observations on evidence and access to the laptop. (Para 5 , 8)
4. final order on the petition and application. (Para 9 , 10)

JUDGMENT (Oral)

1. This is a petition under Section 9 of the Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996 (hereinafter referred to as "1996 Act"), seeking certain pre-arbitral interim reliefs.

2. The prayer clause, in this petition, read as under:

    "WHEREFORE, it is most respectfully prayed that till the pendency and final disposal of the arbitral proceedings to be initiated by Petitioner and enforcement of award passed therein, this Hon'ble Court may graciously be pleased to:

    (i) pass ex-parte ad-interim Order in favour of Petitioner allowing Petitioner and/or his lawful attorney to detain the Laptop which is presently in custody and/or possession of Petitioner/lawful attorney, and shall have significant evidentiary value to establish Petitioner's claim in the course of arbitration proceeding,

    (ii) direct Respondent company to pay to Petitioner the amounts admitted by Respondent company to be payable, to the extent such amounts stand admitted in the correspondence issued by Respondent company,

    (iii) award cost of proceedings in favour of Petitioner and against Respondent company, and/or

    (iv) pass such other Order(s) which this Hon'ble Court may deem fit and proper in the facts and circumstances of the case."

3. During the course of arguments, Mr. Gaurav Gupta, learned counsel for the petitioner, submits that he is restricting his claims, in this petition, to two prayers, viz., firstly, that the laptop, which was given to the petitioner by the respondent, consequent on the petitioner securing employment to the respondent and which is in the custody of the Registrar General of this Court consequent to orders passed in these proceedings, should be permitted to be retained with the Registrar General and should not be returned to the respondent, subject to the arbitral proceedings which have to take place between the parties and, secondly, that the respondent should be directed to release, to the petitioner, amounts which, according to the petitioner, are admittedly due from the respondent, in particular for June and July, 2020, being the last two months of the employment of the petitioner with the respondent.

4. Mr. Srivastav, learned counsel for the respondent, states, on instructions, that the payment due to the petitioner for the months of June and July, 2020 would be handed over to the petitioner within a period of one month from today.

5. Accordingly, reserving liberty to the petitioner to take up the issue of any additional payment which, according to him, may be due from the respondent in the arbitral proceedings, prayer (ii) in the petition stands disposed of.

6. Apropos prayer (i) in the petition, though there was some debate as to whether any direction, in respect of the laptop, could be passed by this Court in exercise of its jurisdiction under Section 9 of the 1996 Act, Mr. Srivistav, learned counsel for the respondent, fairly agrees to retention of the laptop with the learned Registrar General of this Court, during the pendency of the arbitral proceedings which are yet to commence and subject to the orders, which may be passed in the said proceedings, by the learned Arbitral Tribunal.

7. The petitioner submits that he is more concerned with the evidence contained in the laptop, rather than the laptop itself, as the said evidence would be needed to establish and in order to support the case of the petitioner in the arbitral proceedings. To a suggestion from the Court, he submits that, in case any occasion to access the information contained in the laptop arises during the arbitral proceedings, the petitioner would move an appropriate application before the learned Arbitral Tribunal under Section 17 of the 1996 Act,

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