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IN THE HIGH COURT OF DELHI
Vipin Sanghi, Rekha Palli, JJ.
Corporate Infotech Private Limited - Appellant
Versus
South Delhi Municipal Corporation - Respondent
W.P.(C) 4515 of 2020 & CM Appl. 16253 of 2020
Decided On : 22-01-2021




Public authorities can cancel tenders without assigning reasons, provided the decision is made bona fide to safeguard public funds, and being the lowest bidder does not guarantee contract award.

Headnote:(A) Indian Contract Act, 1872 - Request for Proposal (RFP) process - Cancellation of E-tender Notice No. DIT/SDMC/2020/15/D-09 - Public authority's right to scrap tender without assigning reasons was upheld by the court - Decision based on financial implications and better procurement processes - Respondent must act bona fide even in exercising rights reserved in tender documents. (Paras 15, 14-15, 19-30)

(B) Legitimate expectation - Lowest bidder (L1) does not have a vested right to contract award, and authority can terminate the RFP process based on financial prudence. (Paras 21-30)

(C) Tender documents - The authority’s discretion to cancel bids upon finding higher-than-estimated costs upheld, with focus on safeguarding public funds. (Paras 27-30)

Facts of the case:
The petitioner challenged the cancellation of an e-tender for IT services initiated by the South Delhi Municipal Corporation (SDMC). The tender was canceled citing high bids compared to estimates provided by a consulting firm.

Findings of Court:
Cancellation of tender was justified due to significantly high financial implications and reliance on expert recommendations, ensuring prudent use of public funds.

Issues: Was there a justified and bona fide reason for the cancellation of the RFP? Was the petitioner entitled to insist on contract award as the L1 bidder?

Ratio Decidendi: The court emphasized that while bidders may hope for contract award, the authority is not bound to accept any offer and must act in the interest of financial accountability; legitimate expectations do not equate to legal rights to contract.

Result: Writ petition dismissed.

Table of Content
1. overview of the tender process and petitioner's participation. (Para 1 , 2 , 3 , 4 , 5)
2. respondent's authority to cancel the tender. (Para 6 , 8 , 9 , 10 , 11)
3. legal context of rfps under indian contract law. (Para 12 , 13 , 14)
4. court's obligation to scrutinize public authority actions. (Para 15 , 16 , 17)
5. valid reasons for scrapping the tender process. (Para 18 , 19 , 20)
6. implications of cvc guidelines for tender negotiations. (Para 21 , 22 , 23)
7. financial analysis justifying actions of sdmc. (Para 24 , 25 , 26)
8. final judgment and dismissal of the petition. (Para 30 , 31)

JUDGMENT

Vipin Sanghi, J. This writ petition has been preferred by the petitioner primarily to assail the decision of the respondent, namely South Delhi Municipal Corporation (SDMC) to cancel the E-tender Notice No. DIT/SDMC/2020/15/D-09 dated 30.04.2020, which was a Request of Proposal (RFP) for selection of vender for providing internet bandwidth, AMC & Maintenance of IT Infrastructure, Network Management for the three Municipal Corporations of Delhi, communicated to the petitioner vide order dated 16.07.2020. The petitioner also seeks a direction to the Administrative Officer of the South Delhi Municipal Corporation to complete the process of tender in pursuance of E-tender notice dated 30.04.2020 from the stage as was on 03.06.2020.

2. The petitioner is a company engaged in the business of providing Information Technology Services. The petitioner has disclosed that in the year 2009, the then Municipal Corporation of Delhi had awarded a contract to M/S Tech Mahindra Ltd. for providing services of the kind in respect whereof the aforesaid RFP was issued on 30.04.2020. In January 2012, the Municipal Corporation of Delhi was trifurcated into three Municipal Corporations, namely the South, North and East Delhi Municipal Corporations. The petitioner further states that as per its information, M/s Tech Mahindra sub-delegated the work to Leading Edge Communication Pvt. Limited which is presently providing the relevant services. The petitioner further states that the contract with M/s Tech Mahindra came to an end on 31.12.2019, yet the respondent is continuing to avail services from Leading Edge Communication Pvt. Limited. On 06.12.2019, the South Delhi Municipal Corporation floated a tender vide E-tender notification No. DIT/SDMC/2019-20/14/D-899 for selection of a vendor for providing Internet Bandwidth, AMC & maintenance of IT Infrastructure, Network Management for South, North and East Municipal Corporations of Delhi, calling upon the prospective bidders to submit tenders upto 26.12.2020.

3. The petitioner states that it participated in the said process. However, on 15.04.2020, the Tender Evaluation Committee recommended the scrapping of the ongoing tender process, and to invite fresh tenders. This recommendation of the Tender Evaluation Committee was accepted by the Commissioner, SDMC, and consequently that tender was cancelled. On 30.04.2020, fresh online tenders were invited for the second time vide a tender notice No. DIT/SDMC/2020/15/D-09, by the IT Department, South Delhi Municipal Corporation (SDMC) for selection of vendor for providing Internet Bandwidth, AMC & Maintenance of IT Infrastructure, Network Management for South, North and East Delhi Municipal Corporations. On 06.05.2020, a pre-bid meeting was organised, where 9 prospective bidders participated. The petitioner states that it submitted its bid on 19.05.2020. The last date for submitting the bid was up to 03:00 PM on 20.05.2020.

4. In all, seven vendors made their offers. On 20.05.2020, the Techno Commercial Bids of all the bidders were opened on the E-Tendering Portal of SDMC. Five of the seven bidders qualified, including the petitioner. They were eligible and qualified for further evaluation. On 03.06.2020, the SDMC after evaluating the Techno Commercial Bids, declared 3 bidders as qualified which included the petitioner, apart from Bharti Airtel Ltd.,



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