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IN THE HIGH COURT OF DELHI
C. Hari Shankar, J.
In the Matter of: ARA Hospitality Private Limited - Appellant
Versus
. - Respondent
CO.PET. 21 of 2020
Decided On : 08-02-2021




The court upheld the mandatory dissolution procedure under the Companies Act, confirming the compliance of the liquidation process and absence of unresolved liabilities, warranting the company's dissolution.

Headnote:(A) Companies Act, 1956 - Section 497(6) - The petition filed by the Official Liquidator seeking dissolution of ARA Hospitality Private Limited was determined based on compliance with statutory requirements and absence of outstanding liabilities - The Official Liquidator confirmed that necessary compliance had been satisfied and there was no interest infringement either for members or public. (Paras 1, 14, 15)

(B) Voluntary Liquidation - The process followed includes the appointment of voluntary liquidators, publication of required notifications and holding of final meetings, which are essential steps in the winding-up proceedings. (Paras 7-10)

Facts of the case:
The petition was filed under the Companies Act by the Official Liquidator for dissolving the ARA Hospitality Pvt. Ltd., which underwent voluntary liquidation after meeting all compliance requirements, including publishing notifications in newspapers and obtaining No Dues Certificate from relevant authorities.

Findings of Court:
The Court found that all procedural requirements were followed for the voluntary liquidation of the company and that the Official Liquidator was satisfied with the compliance, leading to the approval of dissolution.

Issues: The primary issues involved whether the statutory compliance for dissolution had been met and if the winding-up was in the interest of members and the public.

Ratio Decidendi: The court established that upon fulfilling provisions of the Companies Act, particularly Section 497, the Official Liquidator’s satisfaction with compliance justified the dissolution of the company.

Result: The company is hereby wound up and deemed dissolved effective from the filing date of the petition.

Table of Content
1. company ara hospitality's details and liquidation process. (Para 1 , 2 , 3 , 4 , 5 , 6 , 7 , 8 , 9 , 10 , 11 , 12 , 13)
2. official liquidator's satisfaction for dissolution. (Para 14)
3. order for dissolution of the company. (Para 15 , 16 , 17)

ORDER (Oral)

1. This petition is filed under section 497(6) of the Companies Act, 1956 (hereinafter referred to as "the Act") by the Official Liquidator (OL), seeking dissolution of the Company ARA Hospitality Private Limited (in members voluntary liquidation).

2. The said Company was incorporated under the provisions of the Companies Act, 1956 with the name "ARA Hospitality Pvt. Ltd." with Registrar of Companies, NCT of Delhi & Haryana on 25th June, 2004 (Twenty Fifth Day of June Two Thousand Four) with an authorized capital of Rs.15,00,00,000 (Rupees fifteen Crores only). The Paid-up Capital of the Company as per the Master Data available on the portal of MCA21 is Rs.11,53,78,000/- (Rupees Eleven Crores Fifty Three Lacs & Seventy Eight Thousand only).

3. The registered office of the company is situated within the territory of NCT of Delhi at Central Wing, Ground Floor, Thapar House, 124, Janpath, New Delhi-110001.

4. The first promoters at the time of incorporation were Mr. Rahul Bhatia, Mr. Arun Khanna & Mr. Anil Chanana.

5. At the time of Members Voluntary Winding up of the petitioner company, there were five equity shareholders. The directors at the time of Members Voluntary Winding-up were Mr. Arun Khanna, Mr. Anil Parashar & Mr. Anil Chanana. The financial position of the company as disclosed in the audited balance sheets ending as on 31st March, 2013 and 31st March, 2012 are also annexed to the petition.

6. The prescribed Form No. 149 for the Declaration of Solvency was filed with the Registrar of Companies on 7th June, 2013 vide SRN No. B76621044.

7. Pursuant to the provisions of Section 484 (1) of the Act and other applicable provisions of the Act, the Extra Ordinary General Meeting of the Members of the said company was held on 10th June, 2013 and a special resolution was passed whereby Mr. Manoj Jagdish Malhotra was appointed as the Voluntary Liquidator on 10th June, 2013. After his resignation on 3rd September, 2014, Sh. Mukund Anand Thakkar was appointed as the Liquidator on 3rd September, 2014 and he resigned on 28th November, 2016. Thereafter, a Special Resolution was passed by the company on 21st December, 2016 and Mr. Arun Kapur was appointed as the Voluntary Liquidator of the company. After all the liquidation proceedings were conducted by Mr. Arun Kapur, however he also resigned on 11th September, 2019 and Mr. Shailendra Gupta was appointed as the Voluntary Liquidator vide resolution dated 4th October, 2019 In this regard Form MGT-14 was filed with the Registrar of Companies.

8. That as per the requirement of Section 485 of the Act, the Company has published a notification in newspapers namely "The Financial Express" in English and "Jansatta" in Hindi on 11th June, 2013 and in "The Gazette of India" on 14th September, 2013.

9. The notice of appointment of Voluntary Liquidator in Form 152 as required under Section 493 R/W Rule 315 of the Companies (Court) Rules, 1959 was filed with the Registrar of Companies. The Voluntary Liquidators Mr. Arun Kapoor and Mr. Shailender Gupta had also published Form 151 of their respective appointments as Voluntary Liquidator.

10. Further, pursuant to the provisions of Section 497 of the Act, the Liquidator has also published Form No.155 in the newspapers namely "Financial Express" in English & "Jansatta" in Hindi on 18th February, 2017 and in The Gazette of India on 11th March, 2017 for the final meeting to be held on 23rd March, 2017.

11. The Final Meeting of the said company was held on 23rd March, 2017and the Voluntary Liquidator filed accounts of the said Company in Form No. 156 & 157 as prescribed under Rule 329 & 331 of the Companies (Court) Rules, 1959 for the period from 1st November, 201

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