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IN THE HIGH COURT OF DELHI
Manmohan, Asha Menon, JJ.
Jas Ram - Appellant
Versus
Union of India - Respondent
W.P. (C) 2273 of 2021, CM Appls. 6601-6602 of 2021 and W.P. (C) 2279 of 2021, CM Appls. 6618-19 of 2021
Decided On : 18-02-2021




Promotions under Rule 70 of RPF Rules must be reflected in seniority listings, and prior judgments affecting individuals must be precisely interpreted to uphold their rights.

Headnote:(A) Railway Protection Force Rules, 1987 - Rule 70 - Seniority listings for Head Constables - Writ petitions filed by Petitioners to re-fix their seniority after promotion from Constables to Head Constables - Impugned letter dated 11th January 2021 improperly listed Petitioners as Constables disregarding their prior promotions under Rule 70 - Prior judgment established that earlier decision did not quash Standing Order No. 70 - Petitioners directed to make representation against the letter within three weeks, which will be addressed within twelve weeks. (Paras 4, 5, 7)

Facts of the case:
The Petitioners were promoted to Head Constables between 2015 and 2018, but were placed in a seniority list of Constables without accounting for their promotions according to Rule 70, aggravating their grievance.

Findings of Court:
The Court recognized the Petitioners' claims of improper listing and ordered representation regarding the contested letter, deferring its effect until the representation is resolved.

Issues: Whether the Petitioners' seniority should be reflected accurately in light of their promotions and the applicability of the earlier judgment regarding their case.

Ratio Decidendi: The court ruled that the Petitioners' promotions were not adequately considered in the Impugned Letter, requiring a fresh representation to rectify the oversight, while reaffirming that earlier judgments must not be interpreted in a manner that undermines the rights of the affected individuals.

Result: Writ petitions disposed of with directions for representation.

Table of Content
1. petitioners seek seniority re-fixation. (Para 2 , 3 , 4)
2. judgment in prior cases clarified legal standing. (Para 5)
3. court directs representation process. (Para 6 , 7)
4. writ petitions disposed with order. (Para 8 , 9)

JUDGMENT

Manmohan, J. (Oral)--The petitions have been heard by way of video conferencing.

2. Present writ petitions have been filed seeking directions to the Respondents to re-fix the seniority of the Petitioners in the seniority list of Head Constables and remove the name of the Petitioners from the Letter dated 11th January 2021, i.e., Seniority List of Constables.

3. Learned counsel for the Petitioners states that the Petitioners were appointed in Railway Protection Force and Railway Protection Special Force as Constables. He states that the Petitioners were promoted to the rank of Head Constable between 2015 and 2018 by the Respondents.

4. He states that the Respondents passed an order dated 18th April 2019, which relates to the order passed in case of WP(C) No.11293/2016 (Gurupratap's case) for compliance to which the present Petitioners were not parties. He emphasises that the grievance of the Petitioners was aggravated when the Respondents vide the Impugned Letter dated 11th January, 2021 passed orders and prepared a seniority list of Constables where the Petitioners names appeared in the list of Constables instead of Head Constables without considering that the Petitioners were promoted under Rule 70 of RPF Rules, 1987.

5. Learned senior counsel for the Petitioners submits that this court in Ashok Singh Bhadauria & Ors. vs Union of India & Ors. and Ranveer Singh & Ors. vs. Union of India & Ors. judgment dated 17th December 2020 has held that the decision in Gurupratap Singh & Ors. vs Union of India is not a judgment in rem but a judgment in personam. He submits that it was also clarified in the subsequent judgment that Standing Order No. 70 was not quashed by the earlier decision.

6. Issue notice. Mr. J.K. Singh, Advocate and Mr.Ranjan Sabharwal, Advocate accept notice on behalf of the respondents.

7. Having heard learned counsel for the parties, this Court in the interest of justice directs the Petitioners to make a representation against the letter dated 11th January, 2021 within three weeks. The said representation shall be disposed of by way of a reasoned order within twelve weeks thereafter. Till the Petitioners' representation is disposed of, the letter dated 11th January, 2021 shall not be given effect to.

8. With the aforesaid directions, present writ petitions along with pending applications are disposed of.

9. The order be uploaded on the website forthwith. Copy of the order be also forwarded to the learned counsel through e-mail.

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