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IN THE HIGH COURT OF DELHI
Subramonium Prasad, J.
Salman - Appellant
Versus
State - Respondent
Crl.Rev.P. 333 of 2018
Decided On : 12-03-2021




Intent or knowledge of the accused is essential for framing charges under Section 308 IPC, irrespective of the injury's severity.

Headnote:(A) Indian Penal Code - Section 308 - Criminal Procedure Code - Sections 397, 401 - Revision petition against framing of charges for attempted culpable homicide - The court affirmed that the framing of charges under Section 308 IPC does not solely hinge on the nature of injury, but rather on the intention or knowledge of the accused. (Paras 4, 8, 11, 13)

(B) Injuries inflicted - The court referenced that while the nature of the injury is a consideration, it is not determinative for framing charges under Section 308 IPC. The intention to cause death or knowledge that death could result is paramount. (Paras 11, 12)

Facts of the case:
The petitioners were accused of attacking a complainant near Okhla Sabzi Mandi, demanding money and inflicting injuries with weapons, including a knife and iron rods, resulting in an FIR for attempted culpable homicide. (Para 1-3)

Findings of Court:
The court held that the evidence presented was sufficient to maintain charges under Section 308 IPC, focusing on intention rather than solely on injury severity. (Para 14)

Issues: The main issue was whether the charges framed under Section 308 IPC were justified given the nature of injuries reported. (Para 4)

Ratio Decidendi: The court emphasized the necessity of examining the accused's intention at the trial stage rather than discharging based solely on the gravity of injuries. (Paras 11, 12)

Result: Revision petition dismissed.

Table of Content
1. background of the case and charges framed. (Para 1 , 2 , 3)
2. arguments regarding nature of injuries and appropriateness of charges. (Para 4 , 5)
3. court's analysis on intent and knowledge in charge framing under ipc. (Para 6 , 11 , 12 , 13)
4. clarification on legal standards for culpable homicide under ipc. (Para 8 , 9 , 10)
5. conclusion and dismissal of the revision petition. (Para 14 , 15)

JUDGMENT

Subramonium Prasad, J.

1. This revision petition filed under Section 397/401 Cr.P.C is directed against the order dated 07.03.2018, passed by the Additional Session Judge-06, (South-East), Saket Courts, New Delhi, in SC No. 130/2017, framing charges against the petitioner for offences under Sections 308 , 385, and 34 IPC. It is stated that on 10.10.2016, at about 3:25 A.M. an information was received that a man has been stabbed in front of Okhla Sabzi Mandi. The said message was entered vide DD No.6-PP at Police Post S.N. Puri.

2. In the hospital the complainant/respondent No.2 told the police that he conducts business of selling vegetables near Gate No. 2, Okhla Sabzi Mandi. It is alleged in the FIR that one Anwar/petitioner No.4 herein and his children Salman/petitioner No.1 herein, Shahrukh/petitioner No.2 herein and Imran/petitioner No.3 herein, who also do business of selling vegetables used to demand money from the complainant/respondent No.2 for conducting business there. It is stated that on 10.10.2016, the petitioners came to the complainant, Anwar was armed with a Danda, Imran and Shahrukh were armed with iron rods and Salman was armed with a knife. They demanded money from the complainant. It is stated that Shahrukh hit the complainant with the iron rod on his head. It is stated that all four of them started hitting the complainant. It is further stated that when the petitioner's brother, one Naazim, rescued him, Salman ran after him and that they also took away Rs.4,800/- of the petitioner. It is stated that the brother of the petitioner, Naazim, gave a call to the Police. The accused left after threatening the complainant of dire consequences. On the said statement, FIR No.609/2016 was registered on 10.10.2016, for offences under Sections 384 /308/34 IPC. After investigation charge-sheet has been filed. In the charge-sheet it is stated that from the investigation conducted and the statements of the witnesses there is sufficient evidence for filing charge-sheet against the petitioners under Sections 308 , 384, 34 IPC.

3. On 07.03.2018, by the order impugned herein, the learned Additional Session Judge-06, (South-East), Saket Courts, found that prima facie a case under Section 308 IPC is made out against the accused/petitioners herein and charges under Sections 308 , 384 and 34 IPC were accordingly framed. The petitioners pleaded not guilty and claimed trial. This order has been challenged in the present revision petition.

4. Mr. Ajayinder Sangwan, learned counsel for the petitioner states that there is a contradiction between DD entry and the version narrated by the victim in the FIR. He states that the DD entry shows that a person was stabbed while the case in the FIR is only for assault. Mr. Ajayinder Sangwan has taken this Court through the MLC report which states that the nature of injury is only simple. Mr. Sangwan also places emphasis on a medical opinion wherein it has been opined by Dr. Shashi Kant Yadav, Junior Resident, AIIMS, that the nature of injury is simple and the weapon used is blunt and that the injury mentioned in the MLC No. 588759/10OCT2016 is simple in nature and is possibly by blunt force/impact and is not sufficient to cause death in ordinary circumstances. Mr. Ajayinder Sagwan, learned counsel for the petitioner, argues that since the nature of injury is only simple and the doctor has opined that the injury is not sufficient to cause death in the ordinary circumstances charges under Section 308 IPC could not be framed. He places reliance on a judgement of this Court in Nar

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