IN THE HIGH COURT OF DELHI
Rajnish Bhatnagar, J.
Nastor Farirai Ziso - Appellant
Versus
NCB - Respondent
Bail Appln. 1960 of 2020
Decided On : 20-04-2021
| Table of Content |
|---|
| 1. arrest circumstances and substance recovery. (Para 1 , 2) |
| 2. court's analysis of ndps act relevance. (Para 3 , 7 , 8 , 9 , 10) |
| 3. arguments for and against bail. (Para 4 , 6) |
| 4. judicial consideration of foreign nationals in bail. (Para 11 , 12 , 14) |
| 5. bail decisions precedent and applicability. (Para 15 , 16) |
| 6. final decision on bail with conditions. (Para 17 , 18) |
ORDER
Rajnish Bhatnagar, J. By way of this order, I shall dispose of the present petition filed under Section 439 Cr.P.C. on behalf of the petitioner for grant of regular bail in SC No. 411 of 2019 arising out of FIR No. VIII/27/DZU/2019 Under Section 9A/25A of the Narcotic Drugs And Psychotropic Substances Act, 1985, PS. Narcotics Control Bureau (DZU), New Delhi.
2. Brief facts of the case that on 13.07.2019, on the basis of secret information, the petitioner/accused was apprehended at IGI Airport when she was going to Zambia and 19.3 Kg. of pseudoephedrine hydrochloride was recovered from her baggage. The petitioner/accused in her statement u/s 67 N.D.P.S. Act admitted the recovery and disclosed that she came to India on request of her friend and the bags concealing the said bags was given by her friend IKE.
3. I have heard the Ld. counsel for the petitioner, Ld. Sr. Standing Counsel for the respondent (NCB) and perused the records of this case.
4. It is submitted by the Ld. counsel for the petitioner/accused that the petitioner is in custody since her date of arrest on 13.07.2019 and the charges have already been framed and the long incarceration of the petitioner would not serve any fruitful purpose. It is also submitted that the alleged recovered substance i.e. Pseudo-Ephedrine is a controlled substance and the bar under section 37 of the NDPS Act which provides for bar for granting bail will not be attracted in the present case as the same is applicable only in offences involving commercial quantity which refers to only narcotic drug and psychotropic substance and the substance alleged to be recovered from the petitioner is neither a narcotic drug nor psychotropic substance and is a controlled substance under the NDPS Act. He further submits that NCB officials after conducting the investigation, have filed the police report before the Ld. Trial Court and the investigation has been completed, and the petitioner is no more required by the investigating agency and the present matter is at the initial stage of prosecution evidence therefore, there is very likelihood that the conclusion of the trial shall take time. He further submitted that the petitioner is a respectable foreign citizen and there is no possibility of petitioner fleeing from justice as her passport was seized at the time of investigation by the IO at NCB on the date of arrest and therefore there is no chance of the petitioner leaving India and the petitioner does not have any criminal antecedents and is not previous convict in any case.
5. Ld. Counsel for the petitioner has relied upon following Judgments:
The bar under Section 37 NDPS Act does not apply to cases involving controlled substances, allowing for bail if the accused demonstrates entitlement, especially for foreign nationals.
NDPS Act – Controlled substance – Grant of Bail - in cases, where the controlled substance recovered was even much larger then that recovered from the petitioner/accused even in those cases the bail ....
Foreign nationals can be eligible for bail in NDPS cases based on specific circumstances, and the classification of substances under the NDPS Act is crucial in determining bail eligibility.
The court established that Section 37 of the NDPS Act does not apply to controlled substances, allowing for bail considerations based on personal circumstances rather than nationality.
The prohibition of activities related to controlled substances without proper registration and the potential consequences of large quantities of controlled substances being illegally exported were ce....
The seriousness of the allegations, the quantity of the substance recovered, and the foreign status of the petitioner are crucial factors in determining bail eligibility under the NDPS Act.
The courts reject bail applications under the NDPS Act when serious allegations of drug trafficking, substantial substance recovery, and procedural lapses during sampling do not warrant bail at the p....
The central legal point established in the judgment is the consideration of the controlled commodity nature of Pseudoephedrine and the absence of criminal antecedents in granting bail.
The stringent bail conditions under the NDPS Act and the need for substantial probable causes to grant bail.
The court determined that the rigor of Section 37 of the NDPS Act does not apply to cases involving controlled commodities like Pseudoephedrine, allowing for bail under certain conditions.
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