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IN THE HIGH COURT OF DELHI
Jyoti Singh, J.
Hyundai Motor India Ltd. - Appellant
Versus
T.N. Grover - Respondent
RSA 88 of 2019 and CM No. 19306 of 2019
Decided On : 22-04-2021




The suit for mandatory injunction was maintainable without seeking a declaration, as the Respondent established a clear title to the prize based on the original notification.

Headnote:(A) Contracts - Negotiable Instruments Act - Sections 138, 139, and 142 - Contest promotion and claim of prize - Appellant contended that the suit for mandatory injunction was not maintainable without seeking a declaratory relief regarding the corrigendum letter. However, the appellate court affirmed that the Respondent/Plaintiff's right to the third prize flowed clearly from the original notification, despite alleged typographical errors. The Appellants/Defendants failed to prove delivery of a subsequent corrigendum letter, and thus the suit was rightly decreed in favor of the Respondent/Plaintiff without a necessity for additional declarations. (Paras 22, 26, and 35)

Facts of the case:
The Respondent won a contest conducted by Appellant and was informed via a letter that he won a third prize. Subsequently, the Appellants claimed a typographical error in the prize description. Despite multiple requests, the Respondent did not receive the prize, prompting legal action.

Findings of Court:
The findings indicated that the Respondent had a rightful claim to the prize notified without need for declaration. The argument regarding the maintainability of the suit was dismissed as the Appellants failed to evidence the disputed letter.

Issues: The core questions revolved around the validity of the corrigendum letter and the proper maintenance of a suit seeking mandatory injunction sans a declaration.

Ratio Decidendi: The court's reasoning emphasized that the existence of clear title from the original notification justified the claim, countering the Appellants' argument regarding the need for a declaration to dispel the allegations of title clouds.

Result: The appeal by the Appellants was dismissed.

Table of Content
1. contest prize awarded but disputed. (Para 2 , 3 , 4)
2. legal suit initiated for prize delivery. (Para 5 , 6 , 8)
3. appellants argue lack of declaratory relief. (Para 10 , 14 , 16)
4. court observes evidence inadequacies. (Para 12 , 22 , 24)
5. maintainability of mandatory injunction suit. (Para 20 , 29 , 30)
6. title dispute and proof requirements. (Para 26 , 27 , 28)
7. appeal dismissed, costs awarded. (Para 36 , 37)

JUDGMENT

Jyoti Singh, J. (Oral)--Present Regular Second Appeal has been filed assailing the judgment dated 28.02.2019 passed by the First Appellate Court whereby the appeal of the Appellants preferred against the judgment and decree dated 19.09.2017, was dismissed. Appellants herein were the Defendants in the suit and Respondent was the Plaintiff.

2. The facts of the case in a narrow compass are that the Respondent/Plaintiff purchased a new Hyundai Accent Car bearing Registration No. DL-9-CH-0668 from M/s. Rama Motors Pvt. Ltd., a registered dealer. At the time when the car was purchased, Appellants/Defendants were conducting a `World Cup Contest' as a part of their Sales Promotion Scheme. Under the Scheme, all those who purchased any Hyundai Model Car, during the specified period, could participate in the contest. The details of the contest and the various prizes were published in widely circulated newspapers for the benefit of the general public on 13.06.2002. According to the Scheme, the following prizes were to be awarded to the winners of the contest:

    "First Prize - Sonata Gold Car

    Second Prize - Sonata Gold Miniatures from Tanishq

    Third Prize - Sonata Gold coin from Tanishq 100 gm each

    Fourth Prize - Gold coin from Tanishq 5 gm each

    Hyundai T-Shirt and football for all the buyers"

3. Respondent/Plaintiff participated in the contest and filled up the necessary entry forms while purchasing the vehicle. He thereafter received a letter dated 14.08.2002 from the Appellants/Defendants informing him that he had won the third prize in the contest which was concluded on 08.08.2002 albeit the weight of the gold coin was mentioned as 5 Grams as against the weight of 100 Grams, which was the third prize as per the publication in the newspapers. He was also informed that the prize would be sent through direct mailers at the address of the Respondent/Plaintiff by 31.08.2002. To this extent, the facts are undisputed between the parties.

4. Respondent/Plaintiff sent a number of letters to the Appellants/Defendants asking them to fulfill their commitment and send the third prize, but there was no response. A legal notice dated 10.10.2003 was sent to the Appellants/Defendants and in their reply dated 27.11.2003, Appellants/Defendants took a stand that the Respondent/Plaintiff had won the fourth prize, i.e., 5 Grams gold coin and mention of Third prize in the letter dated 14.08.2002 was an error. It was also stated that the error was rectified immediately and a corrigendum letter dated 16.08.2002 was sent.

5. Failing to receive the prize, Respondent/Plaintiff filed a suit seeking mandatory injunction directing the Appellants/Defendants to deliver 100 Grams Sonata gold coin being the third prize of the contest. Written Statement was filed by Appellants/Defendants and the suit was primarily contested on the ground that Respondent/Plaintiff had won fourth prize and was entitled to 5 Grams gold coin and not 100 Grams Sonata gold coin. Plea taken was that there was a typographical error in the letter dated 14.08.2002 and therefore, a corrigendum dated 16.08.2002 was sent to the Respondent/Plaintiff, clarifying the position since the contest was conducted by independent agency M/s. Quantum Direct India Private Limited through a computerized draw of lots on 08.08.2002. Replication was filed to the written statement, wherein, the Respondent/Plaintiff categorically denied receipt of letter dated 16.08.2002 and pleaded that the said letter was forged and fabricated to defeat the rightful claim of the Respondent/Pl

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