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IN THE HIGH COURT OF DELHI
Rajiv Sahai Endlaw, Amit Bansal, JJ.
Delhi Chemical and Pharmaceutical Works Pvt. Ltd. - Appellant
Versus
Himgiri Realtors Pvt. Ltd. - Respondent
EFA (OS)(COMM) No. 4 of 2021, CM No. 11905 of 2021 (FOR STAY) & CM No. 11906 of 2021 (FOR CONDONATION of DELAY of 346 DAYS in FILING THE APPEAL)
Decided On : 05-07-2021




A court cannot independently impose asset disclosure requirements during execution proceedings without a request from decree holders, ensuring compliance with jurisdictional provisions and protecting debtor rights.

Headnote:(A) Commercial Courts Act, 2015 - Section 13(1A) - Code of Civil Procedure, 1908 - Order XXI Rule 41 - Appeal concerning execution of arbitral award - Court must assess execution needs based on clear applications and declarations of assets - Court cannot independently impose affidavit requirements without a request from the decree holder. (Paras 1-9).

(B) Arbitral awards enforceable as decree: Jurisdiction of Commercial Division extends to execution, disputing prior jury separation - Proceedings of execution acknowledged as 'applications' under the umbrella of commercial controversies. (Paras 10-12).

(C) Principles governing execution: Court cannot subvert established legal frameworks by imposing blanket directives on affidavit protocols—individual circumstances and requirements must predicate any such orders, aligning with substantive rights to privacy. (Paras 13-14).

Table of Content
1. filing of appeal under commercial courts act. (Para 1 , 2)
2. condonation of delay due to covid-19 and personal issues. (Para 3 , 5 , 6)
3. lack of opposition indicates acceptance of delay. (Para 4 , 10 , 11)
4. execution petition initiated under arbitral award. (Para 7 , 8 , 9)
5. need for immediate execution proceedings. (Para 12 , 17)
6. importance of maintaining judicial oversight. (Para 13 , 21)
7. arguments against automatic filing of affidavits. (Para 14 , 15 , 16)
8. questions of maintainability raised. (Para 18 , 19 , 20)
9. clarification on scope of appeals. (Para 22 , 23 , 24)
10. commercial division jurisdiction to execute arbitral awards. (Para 25 , 26)
11. execution applications governed under commercial courts act. (Para 39 , 40 , 41)
12. differences in execution procedures highlighted. (Para 42 , 43 , 44)
13. reviewing the bhandari engineers case precedents. (Para 45 , 46)
14. impact of rights violations in execution proceedings. (Para 56 , 61)
15. final decision to set aside impugned orders. (Para 63 , 64 , 65)

JUDGMENT

[VIA VIDEO CONFERENCING]

Rajiv Sahai Endlaw, J. This appeal, under Section 13 (1A) of the COMMERCIAL COURTS ACT , 2015, impugning the orders dated 23rd December, 2019 and 13th March, 2020 of the Commercial Division of this Court in OMP(ENF.)(COMM) No.140/2019, and accompanied with applications for condonation of delay of 346 days in filing of the appeal and for stay of the impugned orders, came up before us for admission on 27th April, 2021, when finding the impugned orders to have been passed by only referring to Bhandari Engineers & Builders Pvt. Ltd. Vs. Maharia Raj Joint Venture MANU/DE/4601/2019 and further being of the view that there was an inconsistency between Bhandari Engineers & Builders Pvt. Ltd. supra and M.L. Gupta Vs. Aerens Gold Souk International Ltd. 2018 SCC OnLine Del 7621, and being otherwise also of the opinion that the matter required consideration, leaving open the aspect of maintainability of the appeal, notice of the appeal and the applications was issued.

2. The senior counsel for the appellant no.1 Delhi Chemical and Pharmaceutical Works Pvt. Ltd. and appellant no.2 Ameet Sharma, the counsel for the respondent no.1 Himgiri Realtors Pvt. Ltd. and the senior counsel for respondent no.2 Samir Dev Sharma, were heard on 25th May, 2021, on, the application for condonation of delay in preferring the appeal, maintainability of the appeal as well as on the merits of the appeal, and orders reserved.

3. As far as the delay in preferring the appeal is concerned, the appellants, in the application for condonation of delay, have attributed the same to (i) suspension of the period of limitation during the prevalent Covid-19 pandemic; and, (ii) the appellant no.2, who is the authorized signatory of the appellant no.1, being unwell and the old age of his mother.

4. The counsel for the respondent no.1, which is the only contesting respondent, to be fair to him, did not seriously contest the application for condonation of delay.

5. Owing to the Supreme Court, vide orders dated 23rd March, 2020 and 8th Match, 2021 in SMW(C) No. 3/2020 titled In Re: Cognizance for Extension of Limitation having suspended the period of limitation, CM No.11906/2021 for condonation of delay, though superfluous, is allowed and the appeal considered on merits.

6. CM No.11906/2021 is disposed of.

7. The respondent no.1 filed OMP (ENF.) (COMM.) No.140/2019 for execution of the arbitral award dated 11th March, 2019 as a decree of the Court, describing itself as the decree holder and the two appellants and the respondent no.2 as the judgment debtors, and pleading that a total amount of Rs.21,17,80,487/- was due as on 11th July, 2019, jointly and severally from the two appellants and the respondent no.2 [hereinafter together referred to as "judgment debtors"] to the respondent no.1 [hereinafter referred to as "decree holder"] under the award dated 11th March, 2019. In paragraph 10 of the Execution

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