IN THE HIGH COURT OF DELHI
Anu Malhotra, J.
Punjab National Bank - Appellant
Versus
NCT of Delhi - Respondent
Crl.M.C. 2696 of 2019 & Crl.M.A. 31239 of 2019
Decided On : 25-06-2021
| Table of Content |
|---|
| 1. introduction of the case concerning summons and allegations. (Para 1 , 2 , 3 , 4 , 5) |
| 2. details of accused persons involved in the alleged offence. (Para 8 , 9 , 10 , 11 , 12) |
| 3. falsified statements alleged against the punjab national bank. (Para 19 , 20 , 21 , 22 , 23) |
| 4. claims of the reserve bank of india's inspections and compliance issues. (Para 30 , 31 , 32 , 33 , 34) |
| 5. arguments presented by the punjab national bank regarding lack of specificity in charges. (Para 41 , 42 , 43 , 44) |
| 6. judicial observations on the requirement of process and application of mind. (Para 99 , 111 , 117 , 118) |
| 7. final conclusions regarding the dismissal of the petition. (Para 128 , 130 , 134) |
JUDGMENT
Anu Malhotra, J. The petitioner, the Punjab National Bank, vide the present petition instituted against the National Capital Territory of Delhi, through its Standing Counsel (Criminal) arrayed as the respondent No.1 and the Reserve Bank of India, arrayed as the respondent No.2 has assailed the impugned order dated 11.3.2019, of the learned Trial Court of the Metropolitan Magistrate-05, Patiala House Courts, New Delhi in CC No.16711-18 whereby the proposed accused persons was sought to be summoned as accused by the respondent No.2 herein, i.e., the Reserve Bank of India, through its complaint No. 16711/18 were summoned in respect of an offence punishable under Section 46 of the Banking Regulation Act, 1949, for the date of hearing 24.5.2019.
2. The said complaint was instituted by the Reserve Bank of India, under Section 200 of the Cr.P.C., 1973, read with Section 47 of the Banking Regulation Act, 1949 on behalf of the Reserve Bank of India, the complainant corporation seeking the prosecution of all the said 11 accused persons for the commission of the offences punishable under Section 46 of the Banking Regulation Act, 1949, read with Section 120B of the INDIAN PENAL CODE , 1860.
3. The proposed accused summoned as accused are arrayed in the Memo of Parties in the Ct. No. 16711-18 which reads to the effect:
"1. PUNJAB NATIONAL BANK
A bank constituted under Banking Companies (Acquisition and Transfer of Undertaking) Act, 170.
Having its corporate office at:
Plot No.4, Sector-10 Dwark
New Delhi-110075
Through its Managing Director and CEO Mr.Sunil Mehta
2. Smt. Usha Anantha Subramanian
Former Managing Director & CEO
Punjab National Bank
3. Shri. R.S. Sangapure
Former Executive Director
Punjab National Bank
4. Shri Sanjiv Sharan
Executive Director, Punjab National Bank
5. Shri Nehal Ahad
Former General Manager
6. Shri Rakesh Kumar
Former General Manager
Punjab National Bank
7. Shri Sunil Mohan
Former Deputy General Manager
Punjab National Bank
8. Shri I.J.Arora,
General Manager
Punjab National Bank
9. Shri T.R. Venkateswaran
Assistant General Manager
Punjab National Bank
At I.T. Division, Head Office
5, Sansad Marg
New Delhi-110001
10. Shri I.P.Singh
Assistant General Manager
Punjab National Bank
Branch Office New Rajinder Nagar
Delhi.
11. Shri S.K.Srivastava
Chief Manager, Punjab National Bank
International Banking Division
Corporate Office, Plot No. 4
Sector 10, Dwarka
New Delhi-110075."
4. Vide order dated 20.5.2019 whilst notice of the petition was issued to the respondent Nos. 1 and 2 to enter appearance, it was observed to the effect:
"The counsel for the second respondent (complainant) on being asked was unable to give any explanation as to why a general reference has been made in the complaint leading to similar general mention in the summoning order to Section 46 of Banking Regulation Act, 1949, without the specific penal clause being indicated.
The second respondent may file response within two weeks. Rejoinder, if required, be filed within the same period.
Be listed on 17th July, 2019. Meanwhile, the proceedings before the trial court shall remain stayed.
Dasti under the signatures of Court Master."
5. Reply to the petition was filed by the respondent No.2 to which the petitioner herein also filed the rejoinder.
6.
A banking entity can be held liable for providing false information under Section 46(1) of the Banking Regulation Act, with the prosecution not prohibited by prior penalties imposed under Section 47A....
The Banking Regulation Act mandates holding individuals responsible for knowingly making false statements affecting regulatory compliance, constituting a punishable offence.
Criminal conspiracy in terms of Section 120-B of the Code is an independent offence. It is punishable separately.
The Reserve Bank of India's guidelines do not confer jurisdiction upon the CBI to investigate bank fraud without prior state consent as mandated by the Delhi Special Police Establishment Act.
The main legal point established in the judgment is that the act of registering a crime with the CBI during the subsistence of an interim order and the pendency of reconsideration of the declaration ....
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