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IN THE HIGH COURT OF DELHI
Anu Malhotra, J.
Punjab National Bank - Appellant
Versus
NCT of Delhi - Respondent
Crl.M.C. 2696 of 2019 & Crl.M.A. 31239 of 2019
Decided On : 25-06-2021




A banking entity can be held liable for providing false information under Section 46(1) of the Banking Regulation Act, with the prosecution not prohibited by prior penalties imposed under Section 47A.

Headnote:(A) Banking Regulation Act, 1949 - Sections 46(1), 47A(4) - Petition by a bank challenging a trial court's order summoning several accused for allegedly providing false information to the Reserve Bank of India. The complaint alleges the bank conspired to furnish misleading information regarding its compliance with IT protocols, specifically integration of core banking systems and SWIFT operational compliance. Court finds no ambiguity in culpability under Section 46(1), with sufficient factual basis established for summoning as per the complaint details. (Paras 131, 132, 134)

(B) Criminal Procedure Code, 1973 - Section 200 - Non-examination of the complainant, a bank officer, deemed valid as submitting party is a public servant. No procedural error observed in the trial court's process issuance. (Paras 133, 136)

Table of Content
1. introduction of the case concerning summons and allegations. (Para 1 , 2 , 3 , 4 , 5)
2. details of accused persons involved in the alleged offence. (Para 8 , 9 , 10 , 11 , 12)
3. falsified statements alleged against the punjab national bank. (Para 19 , 20 , 21 , 22 , 23)
4. claims of the reserve bank of india's inspections and compliance issues. (Para 30 , 31 , 32 , 33 , 34)
5. arguments presented by the punjab national bank regarding lack of specificity in charges. (Para 41 , 42 , 43 , 44)
6. judicial observations on the requirement of process and application of mind. (Para 99 , 111 , 117 , 118)
7. final conclusions regarding the dismissal of the petition. (Para 128 , 130 , 134)

JUDGMENT

Anu Malhotra, J. The petitioner, the Punjab National Bank, vide the present petition instituted against the National Capital Territory of Delhi, through its Standing Counsel (Criminal) arrayed as the respondent No.1 and the Reserve Bank of India, arrayed as the respondent No.2 has assailed the impugned order dated 11.3.2019, of the learned Trial Court of the Metropolitan Magistrate-05, Patiala House Courts, New Delhi in CC No.16711-18 whereby the proposed accused persons was sought to be summoned as accused by the respondent No.2 herein, i.e., the Reserve Bank of India, through its complaint No. 16711/18 were summoned in respect of an offence punishable under Section 46 of the Banking Regulation Act, 1949, for the date of hearing 24.5.2019.

2. The said complaint was instituted by the Reserve Bank of India, under Section 200 of the Cr.P.C., 1973, read with Section 47 of the Banking Regulation Act, 1949 on behalf of the Reserve Bank of India, the complainant corporation seeking the prosecution of all the said 11 accused persons for the commission of the offences punishable under Section 46 of the Banking Regulation Act, 1949, read with Section 120B of the INDIAN PENAL CODE , 1860.

3. The proposed accused summoned as accused are arrayed in the Memo of Parties in the Ct. No. 16711-18 which reads to the effect:

    "1. PUNJAB NATIONAL BANK

    A bank constituted under Banking Companies (Acquisition and Transfer of Undertaking) Act, 170.

    Having its corporate office at:

    Plot No.4, Sector-10 Dwark

    New Delhi-110075

    Through its Managing Director and CEO Mr.Sunil Mehta

    2. Smt. Usha Anantha Subramanian

    Former Managing Director & CEO

    Punjab National Bank

    3. Shri. R.S. Sangapure

    Former Executive Director

    Punjab National Bank

    4. Shri Sanjiv Sharan

    Executive Director, Punjab National Bank

    5. Shri Nehal Ahad

    Former General Manager

    6. Shri Rakesh Kumar

    Former General Manager

    Punjab National Bank

    7. Shri Sunil Mohan

    Former Deputy General Manager

    Punjab National Bank

    8. Shri I.J.Arora,

    General Manager

    Punjab National Bank

    9. Shri T.R. Venkateswaran

    Assistant General Manager

    Punjab National Bank

    At I.T. Division, Head Office

    5, Sansad Marg

    New Delhi-110001

    10. Shri I.P.Singh

    Assistant General Manager

    Punjab National Bank

    Branch Office New Rajinder Nagar

    Delhi.

    11. Shri S.K.Srivastava

    Chief Manager, Punjab National Bank

    International Banking Division

    Corporate Office, Plot No. 4

    Sector 10, Dwarka

    New Delhi-110075."

4. Vide order dated 20.5.2019 whilst notice of the petition was issued to the respondent Nos. 1 and 2 to enter appearance, it was observed to the effect:

    "The counsel for the second respondent (complainant) on being asked was unable to give any explanation as to why a general reference has been made in the complaint leading to similar general mention in the summoning order to Section 46 of Banking Regulation Act, 1949, without the specific penal clause being indicated.

    The second respondent may file response within two weeks. Rejoinder, if required, be filed within the same period.

    Be listed on 17th July, 2019. Meanwhile, the proceedings before the trial court shall remain stayed.

    Dasti under the signatures of Court Master."

5. Reply to the petition was filed by the respondent No.2 to which the petitioner herein also filed the rejoinder.

6.

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