SupremeToday Landscape Ad
Back
Next
Judicial Analysis Court Copy Headnote Facts Arguments Court observation
Listen Audio Icon Pause Audio Icon
judgment-img



IN THE HIGH COURT OF DELHI
Anu Malhotra, J.
I.P. Singh - Appellant
Versus
Reserve Bank of India - Respondent
Crl.M.C. No. 4368 of 2019
Decided On : 25-06-2021




The Banking Regulation Act mandates holding individuals responsible for knowingly making false statements affecting regulatory compliance, constituting a punishable offence.

Headnote:(A) Banking Regulation Act, 1949 - Section 46 - Criminal Complaint - The petitioner, arrayed as accused No.10, challenges the summoning order under Section 46 of the Banking Regulation Act, alleging that false statements were made regarding financial SWIFT messages not being integrated with CBS. The RBI conducted an inspection revealing discrepancies between SWIFT and CBS, leading to claims of fraud exceeding Rs.13,000 crores. (Paras 1-10, 12-16)

(B) Legal Standards for Summoning - The court emphasizes that the summoning order must reflect due application of mind to the evidence presented. It reiterates that false statements made knowingly can constitute an offence under the Banking Regulation Act. (Paras 24-30)

Facts of the case:
The applicant challenges a criminal complaint alleging he made false statements regarding compliance with RBI regulations related to SWIFT transactions. He asserts he had no role in policy making or compliance actions during the relevant period.

Findings of Court:
The summoning order remains intact as the allegations indicted the applicant's involvement in the submission of false information leading to regulatory non-compliance.

Issues: The key issue was whether the statements made were false and if the applicant could be held culpable given his position.

Ratio Decidendi: The court found that the petitioner’s conduct, alongside others, contributed to serious regulatory breaches, justifying the summoning order as sufficient prima facie evidence of wrongdoing.

Result: Petition dismissed. The death of the petitioner noted, allowing legal representatives to seek rights.

Table of Content
1. allegations of false statements under banking regulation act. (Para 1 , 2 , 3 , 4 , 5)
2. misrepresentation and its consequences in banking. (Para 7 , 8 , 12)
3. defense claims against allegations of false reporting. (Para 13 , 14 , 15 , 18)
4. court's determination on the merits of the case. (Para 27 , 29 , 30)

JUDGMENT

Anu Malhotra, J. The petitioner Mr. Inder Pal Singh working as a General Manager to the PNB as per the averments made in the petition who was posted at the International Bank Division (IBD), Bhikaji Cama Place during the period October, 2016 to June, 2017 seeks to assail the impugned order dated 11.03.2019 of the learned MM-05, PHC in CC No.16711/2018 qua him wherein in the said complaint, he was arrayed as the accused No.10 and has also sought the quashing of that criminal complaint qua himself arrayed as accused no.10 to the complaint filed by the RBI as well as all actions pursuant thereto.

2. The connected petition in the matter is Crl.M.C.2696/2019 vide which the PNB, the petitioner thereof had assailed the very same order dated 11.03.2019 in CC No.16711/2018 whereby apart from the instant petitioner arrayed as the accused No.10 to that complaint bearing No.16711/2018, there were 10 other accused persons summoned inclusive of the PNB i.e. the petitioner of Crl.M.C.2696/2019 with all the accused persons inclusive of the present petitioner having been sought to be summoned for the offence punishable under Section 46 of the Banking Regulation Act, 1949.

3. The allegations in Crl.M.C.2696/2019 which relate to the contention raised on behalf of the RBI qua the accused persons arrayed in the complaint case of the commission of offence punishable under Section 46 of the Banking Regulation Act, 1949 are the same as is asserted against the present petitioner Shri I P Singh with specific observations made in para 8k of CC No.16711/2018 to the effect:

    "That in response to the aforementioned question contained in letter dated 27.10.2016, the Accused No. 1 gave following false and misleading answer vide its letter dated 31.10.2016:

    "Outward SWIFT message is sent after entering in CBS and passing/verification by two officials, without the entry in CBS, no financial SWIFT message can be sent. However, reconciliation to verify that all outward messages transmitted by the bank are captured in CBS is being done by AD branches."

    This statement, which was approved by Accused no. 4, 5, 10& 11, made to the Reserve Bank of India by on behalf of Accused No.l bank is utterly and completely false."

(emphasis supplied)

4. The impugned order dated 11.03.2019 in CC No.16711/2018 reads to the effect:

    "Present complainant u/s 200 Cr.P.C has been filed on behalf of Reserve Bank of India. As per case of complainant, complainant corporation is a statutory corporation and as per Section 35of the Banking Regulation Act, 1949, complainant is vested with the power to cause an inspection by one or more of its officers of any banking company and its books and accounts.

    It is submitted that proposed accused no. 1 is a bank and proposed accused no. 2 was appointed as Managing Director and CEO of proposed accused no. 1 by Government of India and she worked in said capacity from 14th August, 2015 till 4th May, 2017. It is submitted that proposed accused no. 3 is former Executive Director of proposed accused no. 1 and he worked in said capacity from 13th March, 2014 till 28th February, 2018 and proposed accused no. 4 is Executive Director of proposed accused no. 1 and he is working in said capacity since 15th September, 2016. It is submitted that proposed accused no. 5 is General Manger (under suspension), proposed accused no. 6 is General Manager, (retired) & proposed accused no. 7 is Deputy General Manager (retired), proposed accused no. 8 is General Manager, proposed accused no. 9 & 10 are Assistant General Manager and proposed accused no. 11 is Chief Manager of proposed accused no. 1.

    It is submitted that during the period

  • Click Here to Read the rest of this document
    1
    2
    3
    4
    5
    6
    7
    8
    9
    10
    11
    SupremeToday Portrait Ad
    supreme today icon
    logo-black

    An indispensable Tool for Legal Professionals, Endorsed by Various High Court and Judicial Officers

    Please visit our Training & Support
    Center or Contact Us for assistance

    qr

    Scan Me!

    India’s Legal research and Law Firm App, Download now!

    For Daily Legal Updates, Join us on :

    whatsapp-icon telegram-icon
    whatsapp-icon Back to top