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IN THE HIGH COURT OF DELHI
D.N. Patel, Jyoti Singh, JJ.
Shanti Devi - Appellant
Versus
Safdarjung Hospital - Respondent
LPA 215 of 2021, CM Appls. 23436 of 2021 and 23437 of 2021
Decided On : 02-08-2021




Delay in filing an appeal can be condoned when sufficient cause is shown; disputed questions of fact should be resolved through a civil suit rather than writ jurisdiction.

Headnote:(A) Limitation Act - Section 5 - Civil Procedure Code - Section 151 - Condonation of delay of 694 days in filing appeal granted due to sufficient cause demonstrated by Appellant -

(B) Appeal - The Appellant is allowed to file a civil suit for damages as the matter involves disputed questions of fact not suitable for writ jurisdiction. (Paras 2, 5, 6)

Facts of the case:
The Appellant sought condonation of a significant delay in filing the appeal, arguing sufficient cause was shown. The previous judgment indicated disputed facts unsuitable for writ jurisdiction.

Findings of Court:
The Court condoned the delay and allowed the Appellant to pursue civil remedies.

Issues: Whether the Appellant established sufficient cause for the delay, and whether the appeal was appropriate given the disputed facts.

Ratio Decidendi: The Court found sufficient grounds for condoning the delay and confirmed that disputed questions of fact must be addressed in a civil suit rather than through a writ appeal.

Result: Appeal disposed of with liberty granted for future civil proceedings.

Table of Content
1. application for condonation of delay allowed. (Para 1 , 2 , 3)
2. liberty reserved for civil suit on damages. (Para 4)
3. court's refusal to entertain appeal on disputed facts. (Para 5)
4. liberty to approach appropriate forum for damages. (Para 6)
5. no opinion on the merits; decision based on law. (Para 7)

JUDGMENT

D.N. Patel, Chief Justice (Oral)--Proceedings have been conducted through video conferencing.

CM APPL. 23437/2021 (Exemption)

Allowed, subject to all just exceptions.

Application is disposed of.

CM APPL. 23436/2021 (Condonation of delay)

1. Present application has been preferred under Section 5 of the Limitation Act read with Section 151 CPC seeking condonation of delay of 694 days in filing the present appeal.

2. Having heard learned counsels for the parties and looking to the reasons stated in the application, we are of the view that the Appellant has made out a sufficient cause for condonation of delay in filing the appeal. The delay of 694 days is hereby condoned.

3. Application is allowed and disposed of.

LPA 215/2021

4. At the outset learned counsel appearing for the Appellant submits that suffice would it be for the disposal of this Letters Patent Appeal, if liberty is reserved with the Appellant to file a civil suit claiming damages, as prayed for in the writ petition, out of which the present Appeal arises.

5. In view of this limited submission and also looking to the averments and allegations made in the writ petition and the judgement dated 26.11.2018 passed by the learned Single Judge in W.P. (C) No. 9499/2017, we see no reason to entertain this Appeal. The learned Single Judge has rightly observed that disputed questions of facts as averred in the writ petition cannot be decided in a writ jurisdiction.

6. The Appeal is accordingly disposed of granting liberty to the Appellant to resort to appropriate remedies available to the Appellant for claiming damages/compensation against the Respondents, in accordance with law.

7. Needless to state that if and when the Appellant approaches the appropriate Forum for claiming damages/compensation, the concerned Court shall decide the matter in accordance with law, without being influenced by the order of this Court in the present Appeal or the order of the learned Single Judge impugned herein. We make it clear that this Court has not expressed any opinion on the merits of the claim.

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