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IN THE HIGH COURT OF DELHI
Rajiv Shakdher, Talwant Singh, JJ.
State of West Bengal - Appellant
Versus
Reena Joshi - Respondent
W.P.(C) 9190 of 2021
Decided On : 27-08-2021




Court requires substantiated grounds for denying inter-cadre transfer requests based on officer shortages, aligning with administrative rules.

Headnote:(A) Indian Administrative Services (Cadre) Rules, 1954 - Rule 5(2) - Writ petition challenging the order of the Central Administrative Tribunal pertaining to the inter-cadre transfer of an officer based on marital grounds - The rejection of the transfer request was found baseless due to lack of evidence regarding officer shortages. (Paras 4, 7)

(B) Judicial Review - The court emphasized that refusals on grounds of shortages must be substantiated with relevant material to withstand scrutiny. (Paras 7.1, 7.2)

Facts of the case:
The respondent sought inter-cadre transfer due to her spouse's posting as an IFS officer in Uttarakhand but was denied by the State of West Bengal citing officer shortages.

Findings of Court:
The Tribunal required the State to issue a fresh order regarding the inter-cadre transfer request.

Issues: Whether the refusal of the inter-cadre transfer request was justified in the absence of supporting evidence for officer shortages.

Ratio Decidendi: The court held that unsupported refusals cannot be tolerated and underscored the necessity for the petitioner to substantiate reasons with relevant data.

Result: Writ petition dismissed.

Table of Content
1. eligibility for inter-cadre transfer under ias rules. (Para 2 , 3 , 4)
2. judicial discretion on interference with tribunal orders. (Para 5 , 6)
3. requirement of relevant material for valid refusal. (Para 7)
4. dismissal of writ petition due to lack of merit. (Para 8)
5. formal dismissal of the petition and closure of pending applications. (Para 9)

JUDGMENT

Rajiv Shakdher, J. (Oral)

[Court hearing convened via video-conferencing on account of COVID-19]

CM No. 28619-20/2021

1. Allowed, subject to just exceptions.

W.P.(C) 9190/2021 & CM No.28618/2021 [Application filed on behalf of the petitioner seeking stay on the operation of the impugned order, dated 22.07.2021]

2. This writ petition is directed against the order dated 22.07.2021, passed by the Central Administrative Tribunal (in short "the Tribunal") in OA No.885/2021.

2.1. The operative directions are contained in paragraph 8 of the impugned order of the Tribunal. For the sake of convenience, the same is extracted hereunder:

    "8. Having regard to the facts and circumstances, we allow the OA and set aside the order dated 30.11.2016. We grant time of six weeks to the State of West Bengal to pass necessary orders in this behalf. It is directed that in case the applicant is not relieved by that time, she shall be deemed to have been relieved on expiry of six weeks".

3. The record shows that, respondent no.1 had sought inter-cadre transfer, as far back as on 05.04.2016.

3.1. The inter-cadre transfer was sought on account of the fact that, her spouse, who is an Indian Forest Service (IFS) officer of 2012 batch, was posted in Uttarakhand cadre.

3.2. The request of respondent no. 1 was rejected by the petitioner i.e., the State of West Bengal, on 30.11.2016, on account of shortage of officers.

4. There is no dispute that, respondent no.1 was entitled to seek inter-cadre transfer, in terms of Rule 5(2) of the Indian Administrative Services (Cadre) Rules, 1954.

5. The tribunal, after considering the stand taken by the petitioner, has taken the view, as indicated above, that the petitioner needs to pass a fresh order.

6. Having examined the record and heard the counsel for the parties, we are not inclined to interfere with the impugned order.

7. We may note that, the petitioner has trotted out, shortage of officers, as the reason, for rejecting the request of respondent no.1 qua inter-cadre transfer, without placing the relevant material on record.

7.1. We are noticing that, this approach has been taken, in matter after matter, by the petitioner where officer(s) have sought inter-cadre transfer to other State(s) on account of their marriage, and which has been refused on a similar ground.

7.2. Unless the reasons set out in the order of refusal for inter-cadre transfer are backed by relevant material, it cannot pass muster of this Court.

7.3. In any event, the tribunal has given another opportunity to the petitioner to pass a fresh order, as indicated above.

8. Therefore, we find no merit in the writ petition, at least, at this juncture.

9. The writ petition is, accordingly, dismissed. Pending application shall also stand closed.

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