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IN THE HIGH COURT OF DELHI
Manmohan, Navin Chawla, JJ.
State of West Bengal - Appellant
Versus
Gandharva Rathore - Respondent
W.P.(C) 4048 of 2021
Decided On : 28-05-2021




The court emphasized the necessity for the State to comply with established precedents regarding cadre transfers, mandating the issuance of a No Objection Certificate for the respondent.

Headnote:(A) Central Administrative Tribunal Act, 1985 - Writ Petition challenging non-grant of No Objection Certificate (NOC) for cadre change in IAS - Court directed State of West Bengal to issue NOC and relieve the respondent within eight weeks. (Paras 2, 8)

(B) Jurisprudential Principle - An appellate authority must adhere to precedents unless there is a compelling reason to deviate. (Para 7)

Facts of the case:
The respondent seeks cadre transfer from West Bengal to Himachal Pradesh post-marriage, facing objection for NOC from the State. The petitioner cites officer shortages as a reason for refusal, but the court found precedent against this stance.

Findings of Court:
The petition is dismissed; State of West Bengal must relieve the respondent within eight weeks, or she will be deemed relieved by default. (Para 8)

Issues: Whether the State's refusal to grant NOC was justified considering existing legal precedents affecting similar requests. (Para 7)

Ratio Decidendi: The court reiterated the necessity for adherence to prior ruling directives, holding that failure to provide NOC lacks justifiable reasoning. (Para 7)

Result: Petition dismissed; State directed to relieve respondent.

Table of Content
1. noc for cadre transfer case details. (Para 2)
2. counsel's requests and state's response. (Para 3 , 4 , 6)
3. precedent cases affecting current judgment. (Para 5 , 7)
4. writ petition dismissal and relief directive. (Para 8)
5. order and notification instructions. (Para 9)

JUDGMENT

Manmohan, J. (Oral)--The petition has been heard by way of video conferencing.

2. The State of West Bengal impugns the order dated 04th December, 2020 of the Central Administrative Tribunal (CAT), Principal Bench, New Delhi, allowing OA No.3579/2019 preferred by the respondent no.1 impugning non-grant of No Objection Certificate (NOC) for change of her cadre in the Indian Administrative Service (IAS) from West-Bengal to Himachal Pradesh, to an officer of which cadre the respondent no.1 has been married. By way of the impugned order, the petitioner has been directed to issue NOC/consent for cadre transfer of the respondent No.1 from the State of West Bengal to Himachal Pradesh.

3. On the last date of hearing, learned counsel for the petitioner had prayed for some time to obtain instructions. Though it was made clear that no adjournment would be granted today, yet learned counsel for the petitioner states that due to cyclone 'Yaas', it has not been possible to obtain instructions.

4. However, the request for adjournment is opposed by learned senior counsel for the respondent No.1 on the ground that the cyclone has not affected the State Secretariat situated at Kolkata and even after the last date of hearing, some officials have been transferred.

5. Keeping in view the aforesaid as well as the fact that sufficient opportunities have been granted to the petitioner to obtain instructions, the prayer for adjournment is declined and the matter is taken up for hearing.

6. Learned counsel for the petitioner states that there is an extreme shortage of officers as a number of officers have sought transfer from the West Bengal cadre on account of their marriage to officers belonging to other State cadres.

7. However, a perusal of the paper book reveals that the issue raised by the petitioner in the present case is no longer res integra and the same stands decided against the petitioner by way of the following three Division Bench judgments:

(1) Bhavna Gupta vs. The Union of India & Ors., W.P.(C) No.13444/2019. The relevant portion of the same is reproduced hereinbelow:

    "11. Reading of the above-cited Government Policy leaves no room for doubt that the same would apply to the petitioner. The petitioner waited patiently for two years after making her first representation to the State of West Bengal; and only after having received no response did she approach the Tribunal. The Tribunal granted six weeks time to the State of West Bengal to consider the petitioner's representation; however no response has yet been received to that representation.

    xxx xxx xxx

    13. Counsel for the State of West Bengal now submits that a `No-Objection' cannot be granted in view of certain proceedings pending before the Calcutta High Court. With the highest regard for the Calcutta High Court and with full deference to the comity of courts, we have queried counsel for the State of West Bengal to point-out any order where the Calcutta High Court has restrained the transfer of the petitioner; or by which the petitioner has been ordered to remain present in court; or any order to even show that the petitioner's presence is necessary in West Bengal for the proceedings pending in court. No such order or direction or requirement has been brought to our notice.

    xxx xxx xxx

    16. In view of the above, we dispose of this petition directing that the petitioner be relieved within two weeks from the date of receipt of this order."

(2) Ms. Loganayagi Divya V. vs. Union of India & Ors., WP(C) No.3927/2020. The relevant portion of the same is reproduced hereinbelow:

    "4. In our view, there can be absolutely no justification for the State of West Bengal not relieving the petitioner

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