IN THE HIGH COURT OF DELHI
C. Hari Shankar, J.
Aktiebolaget Volvo - Appellant
Versus
Mukesh Tiwari - Respondent
CS(COMM) 17 of 2021 & I.A. 595 of 2021, I.A. 6296 of 2021, I.A. 6297 of 2021 and I.A. 10386 of 2021
Decided On : 18-08-2021
| Table of Content |
|---|
| 1. settlement terms and trademark acknowledgment (Para 1) |
| 2. parties bound by settlement terms (Para 2) |
| 3. decree issued based on settlement (Para 3 , 4 , 5 , 6) |
(Video-Conferencing)
I.A.10386/2021 (under Order XXIII Rule 3 of the CPC)
1. This is an application under Order XXIII Rule 3 of the Code of Civil Procedure, 1908 (CPC) for decreeing of the suit between the parties in terms of the settlement at which they have arrived. The terms of settlement, as set out in paras i to xii of para 7 of the application, read thus:
"i. The Defendant acknowledges that the Plaintiffs are the rightful owners of and registered proprietors of the trademark `VOLVO' and `VOLVO formative marks' in India. The Defendants specifically recognize the Plaintiffs' sole and exclusive common law and statutory rights as are vested in their trademarks comprising of the name/word `VOLVO'. An illustrative list of some of the Plaintiffs' registrations for the said trademarks in India, as are also outlined in paragraph 12 of the Plaint are given below:
| Sl.no. | Trademark | Registration No. | Date of application | Class |
| 1 | VOLVO | 763291 | 20.06.1997 | 4 |
| 2 | VOLVO PENTA | 1384891 | 14.09.2005 | 4,9,35 |
| 3 | ![]() | 1404133 | 06.12.2005 | 2,4,9,12,35,37,39 |
| 4 | ![]() | 3249588 | 12.02.2005 | 2,4,9,12,35,37,39 |
| 5 | VOLVO | 1240074 | 26.09.2003 | 35 |
| 6 | ![]() | 3251273 | 12.02.2005 | 12,35,37,39 |
| 7 | VOLVO | 1240076 | 26.09.2003 | 39 |
| 8 | VOLVO | 1240071 | 26.09.2003 | 37 |
| 9 | VOLVO OCEAN RACE | 1618995 | 06.11.2007 | 35 |
| 10 | VOLVO SELEKT | 2119694 | 22.03/2011 | 35 |
| 11 | VOLVO | 361886 | 15.05.1980 | 12 |
| 12 | VOLVO | 763280 | 20.6.1997 | 12 |
| 13 | ![]() | 1930763 | 4.03.2010 | 12 |
| 14 | VOLVO | 763296 | 20.06.1997 | 9 |
The Defendant further acknowledge the exclusive rights of the Plaintiffs in numerous copyrighted works in India, including but not limited to the `VOLVO' trademarks as well as the pictorial images associated therewith.
ii. The Defendant agrees and acknowledges that the Plaintiffs' trademark `VOLVO' is a well-known trademark as defined under the provisions of section 2 (1) (zg) of the Trade Marks Act, 1999.
iii. The Defendant agrees and acknowledges that he through his organisation, Travel Treat Holidays has infringed the statutory and common law rights of the Plaintiffs as are vested in their `VOLVO' trademarks. In relation to the same, the Defendant tenders an unconditional apology for the various activities of his organization which constitute a violation of the statutory and common law rights of the Plaintiffs as are vested in the said trademarks.
iv. The Defendant confirms that he has ceased all use ( offline and online) of the name/mark `VOLVO' in relation to the activities of his organisation, Travel Treat Holidays , specifically to describe the holiday tour packages being offered by it titled as `VOLVO Tour Packages' and `Shimla Manali VOLVO Packages' and individual tour packages referred to as : `Delhi Shimla Manali VOLVO Packages', `Manali VOLVO Packages', `Shimla VOLVO Package', `Himachal VOLVO Package', `Honeymoon VOLVO Packages', `Shimla Manali VOLVO Tour Package', `Kullu Manali VOLVO Package from Bangalore' and `Dharamshala VOLVO Packages' and `Manali VOLVO Package from Bangalore' etc.
v. The Defendant agrees and undertakes that he, his organisation , Travel Treat Holidays, subsidiaries, affiliates, franchisees, co-proprietors/partners, officers, servants, agents, distributors, assigns, licensees, stockists, representatives and anyone acting for or on their behalf, including all the companies operated, managed and controlled by the Defendant will never use trademark/name `VOLVO' or any name/mark confusingly or deceptively similar thereto, in relation to the business of providing travel consultancy services, budget and luxury accommodation, online booking of bus tickets and holiday bus tour packages including the impugned domain name, www.delhimanalivolvobooking.com and the website hosted thereto; in meta-tags associated with the impugned domain name, in the form of textual references or use in the form of images or logos, in third party listings, references in the social media and/or any representation in any manner whatsoever; or a
The judgment confirms the acknowledgment of trademark ownership and sets enforcement measures against infringement, emphasizing settlement agreements under the CPC.
Settlement of disputes under Order XXIII Rule 3 of the CPC and the court's authority to decree suits based on lawful settlement terms.
The court affirmed the trademark's well-known status and granted interim protection against its unauthorized use, establishing a prima facie case of infringement by the defendant.
Enforceability of settlement agreement under Order XXIII Rule 3 of the CPC.
Amicable settlement between parties can lead to the decree of a suit and resolution of the dispute without further adjudication.
The main legal point established is the enforceability of the terms of settlement under Order XXIII Rule 3 of the CPC in settling the trade mark dispute.
The court has the authority to examine and decree a suit based on the terms of settlement between the parties under Order XXIII Rule 3 of the CPC.
The main legal point established in the judgment is the granting of an ex-parte ad interim injunction based on the prima facie case of trademark infringement and passing off, and the balance of conve....
The court's decision was influenced by the binding nature of the settlement agreement, which required the defendants to acknowledge the plaintiff's trademark and cease all use of the impugned marks.
The court affirmed that parties may resolve trademark disputes through settlement, provided the terms are adhered to and recognized by the court.
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