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IN THE HIGH COURT OF DELHI
C. Hari Shankar, J.
Aktiebolaget Volvo - Appellant
Versus
Mukesh Tiwari - Respondent
CS(COMM) 17 of 2021 & I.A. 595 of 2021, I.A. 6296 of 2021, I.A. 6297 of 2021 and I.A. 10386 of 2021
Decided On : 18-08-2021




The judgment confirms the acknowledgment of trademark ownership and sets enforcement measures against infringement, emphasizing settlement agreements under the CPC.

Headnote:(A) Code of Civil Procedure, 1908 - Order XXIII Rule 3 - Settlement between parties over trademark infringement issues - The defendant acknowledges the plaintiffs as rightful owners of the trademark `VOLVO`, agreeing to cease all infringing activities and transfer domain names. The parties remain bound by the settlement terms. (Paras 1-2)

(B) Well-known Trademark - Acknowledgement of the trademark `VOLVO` as well-known under Section 2(1)(zg) of the Trade Marks Act, 1999. (Paras 1(ii))

(C) Infringement Acknowledged - The defendant admits infringement of statutory and common law rights related to the trademark `VOLVO` and submits an unconditional apology for such acts. (Paras 1(iii))

(D) Restrictions on Future Use - The defendant agrees to refrain from using the trademark `VOLVO` or any confusingly similar marks in any business operations, ensuring protection of the plaintiffs' rights. (Paras 1(v)-(ix)) (E) Destruction of Infringing Materials - The defendant has confirmed the destruction of all infringing products and materials bearing the trademark. (Paras 1(xii))

Facts of the case:
The plaintiffs, registered proprietors of the trademark `VOLVO`, filed the suit against the defendant for trademark infringement. The defendant's organization acknowledged its infringement and agreed to cease all related activities.

Findings of Court:
The suit is decreed in accordance with the terms of settlement between the parties, reflecting a mutual resolution of the dispute.

Issues: The main issues addressed include the acknowledgment of the plaintiffs' trademark rights, the defendant's admission of infringement, and the terms for cessation of use of the trademark.

Ratio Decidendi: The court emphasized the significance of trademark rights and the obligations of parties to adhere to settlement terms within the framework provided by the CPC.

Result: The suit is decreed in terms of the terms of settlement.

Table of Content
1. settlement terms and trademark acknowledgment (Para 1)
2. parties bound by settlement terms (Para 2)
3. decree issued based on settlement (Para 3 , 4 , 5 , 6)

ORDER (ORAL)

(Video-Conferencing)

I.A.10386/2021 (under Order XXIII Rule 3 of the CPC)

1. This is an application under Order XXIII Rule 3 of the Code of Civil Procedure, 1908 (CPC) for decreeing of the suit between the parties in terms of the settlement at which they have arrived. The terms of settlement, as set out in paras i to xii of para 7 of the application, read thus:

    "i. The Defendant acknowledges that the Plaintiffs are the rightful owners of and registered proprietors of the trademark `VOLVO' and `VOLVO formative marks' in India. The Defendants specifically recognize the Plaintiffs' sole and exclusive common law and statutory rights as are vested in their trademarks comprising of the name/word `VOLVO'. An illustrative list of some of the Plaintiffs' registrations for the said trademarks in India, as are also outlined in paragraph 12 of the Plaint are given below:

Sl.no.TrademarkRegistration No.Date of applicationClass
1VOLVO76329120.06.19974
2VOLVO PENTA138489114.09.20054,9,35
3140413306.12.20052,4,9,12,35,37,39
4324958812.02.20052,4,9,12,35,37,39
5VOLVO124007426.09.200335
6325127312.02.200512,35,37,39
7VOLVO124007626.09.200339
8VOLVO124007126.09.200337
9VOLVO OCEAN RACE161899506.11.200735
10VOLVO SELEKT211969422.03/201135
11VOLVO36188615.05.198012
12VOLVO76328020.6.199712
1319307634.03.201012
14VOLVO76329620.06.19979

    The Defendant further acknowledge the exclusive rights of the Plaintiffs in numerous copyrighted works in India, including but not limited to the `VOLVO' trademarks as well as the pictorial images associated therewith.

    ii. The Defendant agrees and acknowledges that the Plaintiffs' trademark `VOLVO' is a well-known trademark as defined under the provisions of section 2 (1) (zg) of the Trade Marks Act, 1999.

    iii. The Defendant agrees and acknowledges that he through his organisation, Travel Treat Holidays has infringed the statutory and common law rights of the Plaintiffs as are vested in their `VOLVO' trademarks. In relation to the same, the Defendant tenders an unconditional apology for the various activities of his organization which constitute a violation of the statutory and common law rights of the Plaintiffs as are vested in the said trademarks.

    iv. The Defendant confirms that he has ceased all use ( offline and online) of the name/mark `VOLVO' in relation to the activities of his organisation, Travel Treat Holidays , specifically to describe the holiday tour packages being offered by it titled as `VOLVO Tour Packages' and `Shimla Manali VOLVO Packages' and individual tour packages referred to as : `Delhi Shimla Manali VOLVO Packages', `Manali VOLVO Packages', `Shimla VOLVO Package', `Himachal VOLVO Package', `Honeymoon VOLVO Packages', `Shimla Manali VOLVO Tour Package', `Kullu Manali VOLVO Package from Bangalore' and `Dharamshala VOLVO Packages' and `Manali VOLVO Package from Bangalore' etc.

    v. The Defendant agrees and undertakes that he, his organisation , Travel Treat Holidays, subsidiaries, affiliates, franchisees, co-proprietors/partners, officers, servants, agents, distributors, assigns, licensees, stockists, representatives and anyone acting for or on their behalf, including all the companies operated, managed and controlled by the Defendant will never use trademark/name `VOLVO' or any name/mark confusingly or deceptively similar thereto, in relation to the business of providing travel consultancy services, budget and luxury accommodation, online booking of bus tickets and holiday bus tour packages including the impugned domain name, www.delhimanalivolvobooking.com and the website hosted thereto; in meta-tags associated with the impugned domain name, in the form of textual references or use in the form of images or logos, in third party listings, references in the social media and/or any representation in any manner whatsoever; or a

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