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IN THE HIGH COURT OF DELHI
Suresh Kumar Kait, J.
Kamal Khosla - Appellant
Versus
Vidya Sagar Sareen - Respondent
Arb.P. 546 of 2021
Decided On : 31-08-2021




The court upheld the authority to appoint a sole Arbitrator under Section 11(6)(a) of the Arbitration and Conciliation Act when parties fail to fulfill obligations, ensuring compliance with arbitration procedures.

Headnote:(A) Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996 - Section 11(6)(a) - Appointment of Arbitrator - Petitioners sought appointment of an Arbitrator for disputes arising from a Share Purchase Agreement dated 14.12.2018 due to non-payment of the third and fourth tranches by the respondents - Respondents failed to comply with their obligations under the Agreement hence the need for arbitration - Joint statement from counsel agreed on appointing a sole Arbitrator instead of three - Justice (Retd.) Sunil Gaur appointed as sole Arbitrator to adjudicate disputes between parties. (Paras 1, 10, 11, 15)

(B) Arbitration Process - Compliance with the Act - The appointed Arbitrator shall ensure compliance with Section 12 of the Act prior to commencement of arbitration proceedings. (Paras 13, 14)

Facts of the case:
Petitioners filed under Section 11(6)(a) for appointing an Arbitrator after respondents failed to pay upon the execution of the agreement regarding shareholding purchase, resulting in disputes over obligations due on specific dates.

Findings of Court:
The court appointed a sole Arbitrator based on the parties’ agreement to this resolution instead of a three-Arbitrator panel as per the provisions of the Agreement.

Issues: The primary issue was whether the court should intervene to appoint an Arbitrator under Section 11 of the Arbitration and Conciliation Act in the face of non-compliance with the contractual obligations.

Ratio Decidendi: The court determined that due to the respondents' failure to fulfill their financial commitments under the Agreement, arbitration was warranted, and the appointment of a sole Arbitrator was an acceptable resolution as per the consensus of the parties.

Result: Petition disposed of.

Table of Content
1. appointment of arbitrator under arbitration act (Para 1 , 2 , 3 , 4 , 5 , 6 , 7 , 8 , 9)
2. directions regarding arbitration procedure (Para 10 , 11 , 12 , 13 , 14)
3. disposal of the petition (Para 15)

JUDGMENT (Oral)

1. The present petition has been filed by the petitioners under Section 11(6)(a) of the Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996 seeking appointment of Arbitrator calling upon the respondents to adjudicate the disputes in terms of Clause 14.8 of Share Purchase Agreement dated 14.12.2018 (hereinafter referred as "the Agreement").

2. According to petitioner, respondents No. 1 and 2 jointly approached the petitioners to purchase their entire shareholding being 41.12% in respondent No.3 i.e. Tratec Engineers Private Limited, for mutually agreed consideration of Rs.6,16,62,485/-. On 14.12.2018, the Agreement was executed, according to which respondents No.1 and 2 promised to buy 41.12% shareholding of respondent No.3 which was held by petitioners.

3. Respondent No. 1 (through its associated ventures) purchased 2% of shareholding by paying a sum of Rs.30,00,000/- on 14.12.2018.

4. Second installment under the agreement was due on 30.06.2019 but the respondents failed to perform their part of obligation of making payment of Rs.98,31,176/- towards transfer of 57,418 shares as per terms and conditions recorded in the aforesaid Agreement.

5. According to petitioners, respondents partially performed their part of obligation by paying a sum of Rs.98,00,000/- against due amount of Rs.98,31,176/-. Thus, leaving an outstanding balance of Rs.31,176/ towards the second Tranche of the transaction. Further, respondents failed to pay third Tranche due on 31.12.2019.

6. On 15.07.2020, respondent No.1 raised dispute on frivolous grounds which petitioners denied vide notice dated 05.08.2020.

7. Respondents again failed to pay for the fourth Tranche due on 31.12.2020.

8. Petitioners initiated insolvency proceedings against second and third installment default before National Company Law Tribunal, which was withdrawn with liberty to pursue future legal recourse.

9. Thereafter, petitioners sent a legal notice dated 12.04.2021 for appointment for Arbitrator and nominated Justice (Retd.) Rameshwar Singh Malik as per clause 14.8 of the Agreement. However, the respondents failed to nominate and appoint their Arbitrator. Hence, the present petition has been filed.

10. At the hearing, learned counsel for the parties jointly state that instead of adjudication of disputes by three Arbitrators, sole Arbitrator be appointed by this Court.

11. Accordingly, Justice (Retd.) Sunil Gaur (Mobile: 9971000718) is appointed sole Arbitrator to adjudicate the dispute between the parties in this petition.

12. The fee of the learned Arbitrator shall be governed by the Fourth Schedule of the Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996.

13. The learned Arbitrator shall ensure compliance of Section 12 of Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996 before commencing the arbitration.

14. A copy of this order be sent to the learned Arbitrator for information.

15. With aforesaid directions, the present petition is disposed of.

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