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IN THE HIGH COURT OF DELHI
Suresh Kumar Kait, J.
Rahul Sharma - Appellant
Versus
Rattan India Enterprises Ltd. - Respondent
Arb.P. 187 of 2022
Decided On : 24-02-2022




The court confirmed the arbitrability of disputes arising from contractual breaches and appointed a sole Arbitrator as per the Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996, ensuring all matters remain open for adjudication.

Headnote:(A) Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996 - Section 11(5) - Appointment of sole Arbitrator - Petition filed for appointment of Arbitrator due to breach of contractual obligations and fiduciary duties by respondent No.1 - Respondent No.1 conceded that disputes are arbitrable - Mr. Justice (Retd.) Deepak Verma appointed as sole Arbitrator for adjudication. (Paras 1, 10, 12)

(B) The parties acknowledged the existence of arbitrable disputes, which must be adjudicated in accordance with agreed arbitration principles. (Paras 9)

Facts of the case:
The present petition was initiated by the promoter of a company seeking an Arbitrator as disputes arose from a Shareholders' Agreement and Share Subscription Agreement dated 28.04.2021, due to allegations of breach and reputational loss.

Findings of Court:
The Court appointed a retired judge as Arbitrator after confirming the mutual consent for arbitration from the parties, while ensuring all issues remained open for consideration.

Issues: The key issue was whether the disputes are arbitrable, given the allegations of breach of contract and fiduciary duty.

Ratio Decidendi: The court determined the appropriateness of arbitration in light of the parties' consent and the nature of their disputes arising from the Agreement, emphasizing that the matters should be addressed by an independent Arbitrator.

Result: Petition granted; Arbitrator appointed.

Table of Content
1. petition under arbitration and conciliation act (Para 1)
2. detail of agreements and appointments (Para 2 , 3)
3. breach of contractual and fiduciary duties (Para 4 , 5)
4. arbitration notice and party responses (Para 6 , 7)
5. court observations on respondent's presence (Para 8 , 9)
6. appointment of sole arbitrator (Para 10 , 11 , 12)
7. disposal of the petition (Para 13 , 14)

JUDGMENT (Oral)

1. The present petition has been filed under Section 11(5) of the Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996 seeking appointment of sole Arbitrator to adjudicate the disputes inter-se the parties.

2. Learned counsel for petitioner submits that petitioner is promoter of respondent No.2 & respondent No.1 is a company incorporated under the Indian Companies Act, 1956. Shareholders' Agreement dated 28.04.2021 was entered into between petitioner and respondents & Share Subscription Agreement dated 28.04.2021 was entered into between petitioner and respondent No.1 to 6.

3. Learned counsel for petitioner submits that upon execution of aforesaid Agreements, in terms of Clause 3.7 of Shareholders' Agreement dated 28.04.2021, the nominee of respondent No.1 was appointed as the Chief Financial Officer and another recommendation of the respondent No.1 was appointed as the Chief Executive Officer of respondent No.2. Further, in terms of Clause 3.2 of the said Agreement, the composition of the Board of Directors of the respondent No.2 has been and continues to be 2 Directors of the respondent No.1.

4. It is further submitted that pursuant to execution of aforesaid Agreements dated 28.04.2021, respondent No.1 has been acting in serious breach and violation of the Agreements resulting into immense financial and reputation loss to the petitioner and respondent No.2.

5. Learned counsel for petitioner has also submitted that respondent No.1 and its nominee Directors have not only breached their contractual obligations but have also breached their fiduciary duties towards the petitioner and the respondent No.2.

6. Further, respondent No.1 vide notice dated 26.11.2021 raised false allegations against petitioner for diversion of funds of respondent No.2. Petitioner vide notice-cum-reply dated 13.12.2021, responded to false averments made in notice dated 26.11.2021 and the respondent No.1 was called upon to withdraw its notice dated 26.11.2021 and in the event of failure of withdrawal of said notice by respondent No.1, the said respondent was called upon to settle the dispute within 30 days from the receipt of notice-cum-reply dated 13.12.2021.

7. Subsequently, vide notice dated 06.01.2022, petitioner invoked arbitration and nominated Sole Arbitrator for adjudication of disputes between the parties. However, vide reply dated 04.02.2022, respondent No.1 refused to give consent to the appointment of Sole Arbitrator nominated by petitioner and instead nominated another Sole Arbitrator which was not consented by petitioner vide reply dated 09.02.2022. Hence, the present petition has been filed.

8. None has appeared on behalf of the respondent no. 2. As per office report from Registry, service report qua notice to respondent No.2 is awaited. However, as per the affidavit of service filed by the petitioner, respondent No.2 is served. Since none has appeared on behalf of the respondent No.2, it seems that the said respondent has nothing to oppose in the present petition.

9. Further during the course of hearing learned counsel on behalf of respondent No.1 as well as respondent Nos.3 to 8 respectively have appeared and submitted that the claims raised in the present petition are disputed, however, fairly conceded that the disputes inter se parties are arbitrable. Learned counsels also submitted that they have no objection if disputes are referred to an independent arbitrator appointed by this Court, subject to all issues remain open for consideration the learned Arbitrator.

10. Accordingly, Mr. Justice (Retd.) Deepak Verma (Mobile: 97173935

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