IN THE HIGH COURT OF DELHI
Prathiba M. Singh, J.
Techno Aircon Industries Pvt. Ltd. - Appellant
Versus
ABB Limited - Respondent
C.R.P. 68 of 2021 & CM Appls. 33366-68 of 2021
Decided On : 23-09-2021
| Table of Content |
|---|
| 1. jurisdictional issues and arbitration awards. (Para 2 , 3 , 4 , 5 , 6) |
| 2. arguments on execution and jurisdiction. (Para 7 , 8) |
| 3. court's directive on executing court procedures. (Para 9 , 10) |
| 4. disposition of the petition. (Para 11) |
JUDGMENT
Prathiba M. Singh, J. (Oral)--This hearing has been done through video conferencing.
2. The present petition has been filed challenging the impugned order dated 25th March, 2021 whereby the Executing Court in Ex No. 576/19 has directed the Petitioner/Judgment Debtor (hereinafter "Judgment Debtor") to file an affidavit of income and assets in terms of the judgment of the Hon'ble High Court of Delhi in M/s. Bhandari Engineers & Builders Pvt. Ltd. vs. M/s. Maharia Raj Joint Venture & Ors., [Ex P. 275/2012 & Ex. Appl. (OS) 193/2020, decided on 5th August, 2020].
3. The brief background of this case is that vide order dated 8th February, 2013 in Arb.P. 502/2012, a ld. Single Judge of this Court, had appointed a sole arbitrator to adjudicate the disputes and differences between the parties, arising out of the contract dated 11th September, 2008. The said order was passed in the presence of ld. Counsels for both the parties.
4. The Judgment Debtor, thereafter, is stated to have realized that there was a jurisdiction clause in the contract, which vested exclusive jurisdiction in the Hon'ble High Court of Karnataka at Bangalore. It is her plea that she raised this issue of jurisdiction before the ld. Arbitrator. However, the ld. Arbitrator vide order dated 20th November, 2013, stated that this issue can only be entertained by the Hon'ble High Court. Pursuant to this, when objection was raised before the Hon'ble High Court of Delhi in Arb.A. 4/2014, the Court vide order dated 24th January, 2014, dismissed the same, by permitting the Judgment Debtor to assail the award under Section 34 of the Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996 (hereinafter "Act") after the award was passed.
5. In the meantime, the ld. Arbitrator has proceeded in the matter and has passed the award dated 28th February, 2019 by which a sum of Rs.92,29,230/- has been awarded in favour of the Respondent/Decree Holder/claimant (hereinafter "Decree Holder") along with interest @ 9% and with costs of Rs.3,75,000/-. The operative portion of the award reads as under:
"20. Net result of my above finding is that the claimant is held entitled to recover from the respondent Rs.92,29,230/- on account of its withheld raw material with interest @ 9% with effect from 01.11.2011 till payment and cost Rs.3,75,000/-. Award is accordingly made in favour of the claimant and against the respondent on this 28th day of February 2019 at New Delhi."
6. The position on record is that the Judgment Debtor has challenged the said award in a Section 34 petition being O.M.P. (COMM) 266/2021 before the Hon'ble High Court of Delhi, which is pending adjudication. An application for stay of the award had also been filed, however, the same is stated to have been withdrawn. The Decree Holder had also filed execution proceedings in the meantime. In the said executing proceedings, the impugned order dated 25th March, 2021 has been passed. The operative portion of the order reads:
"6. Thus, considering the totality of the facts and circumstances, the execution being of the award passed by the learned Arbitrator, the pendency of petition under Section 34 of the Arbitration Act before learned ADJ challenging the said award, and more so there being no stay on the said petition till date, the present objection application under Section 47 CPC is not maintainable at all. The same stands dismissed as being not maintainable.
7. JD is directed to file the affidavit of income and assets in terms of the judgment titled as "M/s. Bhandari Engineers & Builders Pvt. Ltd. vs. Mis. Maharia Raj Joint Venture & Ors." within four weeks from today."
7. The submission of Ms. Bhattacharya, ld. Counsel for the Judgment Debtor, is that the objection as to jurisdi
Arbitration Award - Executing Court can direct the filing of the affidavit and since there is no stay of award, the Decree Holder is entitled to execute the award in accordance with law.
The execution of an arbitral award can be filed anywhere in the country where such decree can be executed, and there is no requirement for obtaining a transfer of the decree from the court which woul....
Point of Law : Even on merits, it is not possible to hold that the respondent has made out a clear case for dismissal of the present execution petition, for want of territorial jurisdiction on the gr....
Point of Law : Even on merits, it is not possible to hold that the respondent has made out a clear case for dismissal of the present execution petition, for want of territorial jurisdiction on the gr....
An executing court can only entertain execution petitions where the judgment debtors' assets are located within its jurisdiction; non-compliance with court orders negates claims of lack of jurisdicti....
Judgment debtors in execution proceedings are mandatorily required to disclose comprehensive asset details, including those held by family members and interest in corporate entities, to facilitate th....
The seat of arbitration determines jurisdiction for enforcement of awards, allowing execution within that jurisdiction despite asset relocations, emphasizing the need for transparency in asset disclo....
A court cannot independently impose asset disclosure requirements during execution proceedings without a request from decree holders, ensuring compliance with jurisdictional provisions and protecting....
The main legal point established in the judgment is that the directions to the directors to furnish details of their personal properties do not follow as a matter of course in every case of execution....
The court clarified that SDMs cannot enforce a specific affidavit format for asset disclosure in execution proceedings, overruling prior mandates that conflicted with CPC provisions.
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