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IN THE HIGH COURT OF DELHI
Prathiba M. Singh, J.
Techno Aircon Industries Pvt. Ltd. - Appellant
Versus
ABB Limited - Respondent
C.R.P. 68 of 2021 & CM Appls. 33366-68 of 2021
Decided On : 23-09-2021




The requirement for the judgment debtor to file an affidavit was nullified due to reliance on a set-aside judgment, emphasizing jurisdiction and procedural integrity in execution proceedings.

Headnote:(A) Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996 - Section 34 - Civil Procedure Code, 1908 - Execution of award - Judgment debtor ordered to file affidavit of income and assets per prior case law, but court set aside this requirement due to subsequent nullification of relied judgment - Emphasis on proper jurisdiction and execution procedures. (Paras 2, 6, 9)

(B) Jurisdiction - Importance of jurisdiction clauses in contracts recognized, and objections to jurisdiction must be adjudicated by the relevant court.

Facts of the case:
The petition was filed to challenge an order directing the petitioner to submit an affidavit per a prior judgment, with issues of jurisdiction and execution arising from an arbitration award. The judgment debtor contended the objection to jurisdiction was unresolved. (Paras 2, 4, 7)

Findings of Court:
The court noted the reliance on an overturned judgment could not support the obligation to file the affidavit, emphasizing the need for the executing court to act independently in future proceedings. (Paras 9, 10)

Issues: Whether the execution proceedings were valid given the jurisdiction clause and the status of the objection to jurisdiction. (Para 6)

Ratio Decidendi: The court determined the directive for filing the affidavit was unjustifiable, reinforcing the necessity for the executing court to reassess cases on proper grounds, uninfluenced by previously invalidated precedents. (Paras 9, 10)

Result: The petition is disposed of, with the impugned order set aside.

Table of Content
1. jurisdictional issues and arbitration awards. (Para 2 , 3 , 4 , 5 , 6)
2. arguments on execution and jurisdiction. (Para 7 , 8)
3. court's directive on executing court procedures. (Para 9 , 10)
4. disposition of the petition. (Para 11)

JUDGMENT

Prathiba M. Singh, J. (Oral)--This hearing has been done through video conferencing.

2. The present petition has been filed challenging the impugned order dated 25th March, 2021 whereby the Executing Court in Ex No. 576/19 has directed the Petitioner/Judgment Debtor (hereinafter "Judgment Debtor") to file an affidavit of income and assets in terms of the judgment of the Hon'ble High Court of Delhi in M/s. Bhandari Engineers & Builders Pvt. Ltd. vs. M/s. Maharia Raj Joint Venture & Ors., [Ex P. 275/2012 & Ex. Appl. (OS) 193/2020, decided on 5th August, 2020].

3. The brief background of this case is that vide order dated 8th February, 2013 in Arb.P. 502/2012, a ld. Single Judge of this Court, had appointed a sole arbitrator to adjudicate the disputes and differences between the parties, arising out of the contract dated 11th September, 2008. The said order was passed in the presence of ld. Counsels for both the parties.

4. The Judgment Debtor, thereafter, is stated to have realized that there was a jurisdiction clause in the contract, which vested exclusive jurisdiction in the Hon'ble High Court of Karnataka at Bangalore. It is her plea that she raised this issue of jurisdiction before the ld. Arbitrator. However, the ld. Arbitrator vide order dated 20th November, 2013, stated that this issue can only be entertained by the Hon'ble High Court. Pursuant to this, when objection was raised before the Hon'ble High Court of Delhi in Arb.A. 4/2014, the Court vide order dated 24th January, 2014, dismissed the same, by permitting the Judgment Debtor to assail the award under Section 34 of the Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996 (hereinafter "Act") after the award was passed.

5. In the meantime, the ld. Arbitrator has proceeded in the matter and has passed the award dated 28th February, 2019 by which a sum of Rs.92,29,230/- has been awarded in favour of the Respondent/Decree Holder/claimant (hereinafter "Decree Holder") along with interest @ 9% and with costs of Rs.3,75,000/-. The operative portion of the award reads as under:

    "20. Net result of my above finding is that the claimant is held entitled to recover from the respondent Rs.92,29,230/- on account of its withheld raw material with interest @ 9% with effect from 01.11.2011 till payment and cost Rs.3,75,000/-. Award is accordingly made in favour of the claimant and against the respondent on this 28th day of February 2019 at New Delhi."

6. The position on record is that the Judgment Debtor has challenged the said award in a Section 34 petition being O.M.P. (COMM) 266/2021 before the Hon'ble High Court of Delhi, which is pending adjudication. An application for stay of the award had also been filed, however, the same is stated to have been withdrawn. The Decree Holder had also filed execution proceedings in the meantime. In the said executing proceedings, the impugned order dated 25th March, 2021 has been passed. The operative portion of the order reads:

    "6. Thus, considering the totality of the facts and circumstances, the execution being of the award passed by the learned Arbitrator, the pendency of petition under Section 34 of the Arbitration Act before learned ADJ challenging the said award, and more so there being no stay on the said petition till date, the present objection application under Section 47 CPC is not maintainable at all. The same stands dismissed as being not maintainable.

    7. JD is directed to file the affidavit of income and assets in terms of the judgment titled as "M/s. Bhandari Engineers & Builders Pvt. Ltd. vs. Mis. Maharia Raj Joint Venture & Ors." within four weeks from today."

7. The submission of Ms. Bhattacharya, ld. Counsel for the Judgment Debtor, is that the objection as to jurisdi

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