IN THE HIGH COURT OF DELHI
Rajiv Shakdher, Talwant Singh, JJ.
Disposafe Health and Life Care Limited - Appellant
Versus
Hindustan Syringes and Medical Devices Limited - Respondent
FAO (COMM) 143 of 2021
Decided On : 01-10-2021
| Table of Content |
|---|
| 1. appeal against trial court's judgment (Para 2) |
| 2. contentions about trademark rights (Para 3) |
| 3. need for trial court's examination of records (Para 4 , 5 , 6) |
| 4. setting aside judgment to rule on interim relief (Para 7) |
| 5. conclusion and order of the court (Para 8 , 9) |
JUDGMENT
Rajiv Shakdher, J. (ORAL):
CM APPLs. 34622-23/2021
1. Allowed, subject to just exceptions.
FAO (COMM) 143/2021
2. This is an appeal directed against common judgement dated 11.02.2020, passed by the District Judge (Commercial Court) - 01, Patiala House Court, New Delhi [hereafter referred to as the "trial Court"] on an application filed by the appellant/plaintiff under Order XXXIX Rules 1 and 2 read with Section 151 of the Code of Civil Procedure, 1908 [in short "CPC"] as also on the application filed by the respondent no. 1/defendant no. 1 under Section 10 read with Section 151 of the CPC.
3. Mr. Amit Sibal, learned senior counsel, who appears on behalf of the appellant, has drawn our attention to the operative directions, which are contained in paragraph 34 of the impugned judgment.
3.1. For the sake of convenience, the operative directions are extracted hereafter:
"34. After considering the facts and circumstances of the case, relevant documents and rival submissions, I am of the opinion that even in respect of injunction, it is not appropriate for this court to pass any order as the Hon'ble High Court of Delhi has already passed orders/judgment in respect of applications of the parties relating to interim injunction and therefore, there is no justification for this court to pass an order on the interim application of the plaintiff."
3.2. We may note that, what is at stake, are three marks, over which the appellant i.e., the original plaintiff claims rights. These marks are: DISPOWAY; DISPONEO and DISPOFLON.
3.3. It is Mr. Sibal's contention that, these marks were not the subject matter of the common judgement delivered by the learned single judge dated 31.10.2018, in the appellant and respondent no.1's interlocutory application(s) under Order XXXIX Rules 1 and 2 of the CPC in CS (COMM.) 139/2016 and CS (COMM.) 1494/2016, respectively, and the judgement of the Division Bench of this Court dated 03.05.2019, albeit, in appeal, against the aforementioned judgement of the learned single judge.
3.4. It is Mr. Sibal's contention that, the aforementioned marks formed part of respondent no. 1's suit action [i.e., CS (COMM.) 1494/2016] only, after the amendment to the plaint was allowed by the concerned Court on 07.05.2019.
4. On the other hand, Mr. Peeyoosh Kalra, who appears on behalf of respondent no. 1, has attempted to take us through the aforementioned judgement(s) of the learned single judge and the Division Bench to demonstrate that, the aforementioned marks did form part of the suit action.
5. We have been taken through the record.
5.1. According to us, the trial Court needs to examine the record, carefully, and rule on the contentions raised by learned counsel for the parties before us.
6. Both, Mr. Kalra and Mr. Sibal, cannot but accept, that there is no definitive decision taken, on the submissions and counter-submissions raised by the parties before us, by the trial Court.
7. Accordingly, the impugned judgment is set aside to the extent, it did not deal with interim relief claimed by the appellant.
7.1. Thus, the trial Court will rule upon the interlocutory application filed by the appellant. Needless to add, this decision will be rendered after hearing the counsel for the parties in the matter.
8. The appeal is disposed of in the aforesaid terms.
9. It is made clear that, nothing stated by us hereinabove, will impact the merits of the case.
A trial court must address all claims for interim relief, and any failure to adequately consider such claims necessitates appellate intervention.
(1) Letters Patent Appeal – Word ‘judgment’ has a concept of finality in a broader and not in a narrower sense--Where an order vitally affects a valuable right of defendants, it will be treated as a ....
The court emphasized that applications for injunctive relief must be decided together, as one affects the other, ensuring a fair judicial process.
“3A Where an injunction has been granted without giving notice to the opposite party, the court shall make an endeavour to finally dispose of the application within thirty days from the date on which....
The main legal point established in the judgment is that the grant of an exparte order of temporary injunction must comply with the Trinity Test as mandated by the Supreme Court, and the trial Court ....
The combination of common words can be distinctive and unique as a trade mark, and the appellate forum has a limited role and cannot entertain new issues or documents at the appellate stage.
The main legal point established in the judgment is the lack of merit in the appellant's contentions regarding the family association with the trade mark Jain Shikanji, the maintainability of the sui....
The court emphasized the necessity for timely decisions on ex parte injunctions, affirming the right of appellants to use trademarks without undue delay.
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