IN THE HIGH COURT OF DELHI
Mukta Gupta, Manoj Kumar Ohri, JJ.
Krayocal Stationery Pvt. Ltd. - Appellant
Versus
Polo Industrties - Respondent
FAO (COMM) 57 of 2022
Decided On : 26-04-2022
| Table of Content |
|---|
| 1. appellant's trademark claims and prior court orders. (Para 5 , 6 , 7 , 8 , 9 , 10 , 11 , 12) |
| 2. court's analysis of pending applications and requirements for joint consideration. (Para 13 , 14 , 15 , 16 , 17) |
| 3. conclusion on the appeal and disposal order. (Para 18 , 19 , 20) |
JUDGMENT
Mukta Gupta, J. (Oral)
CM APPL. 20102/2022 (exemption)
1. Exemption allowed subject to just exceptions.
2. Application is disposed of.
FAO (COMM) 57/2022 and CM APPL. 20103/2022 (for stay)
3. Notice.
4. Learned counsel for the respondents accepts notice.
5. By this appeal, the appellant challenges the impugned order dated 14th March, 2022 passed by the learned Commercial Court, allowing the application of the respondent under Order XXXIX Rule 4 CPC thereby vacating the ad-interim order dated 15th April, 2021, whereas the application of the appellant under Order XXXIX Rule 1 & 2 CPC was kept pending.
6. The appellant filed the suit being CS (COMM) 167/2021 claiming that it is the registered proprietor of the various `POLO' marks in `Class 16' pertaining to stationary products including the `Word Mark' and the `Device Mark'. It was claimed that owing to its continued long usage of the mark `POLO' since 1987 the same has acquired distinctiveness. The appellant also gave summary of statement of sale of the appellant's goods under its various `POLO' brands for the last five years.
7. It is claimed that in and around 2021, the appellant came to know that third parties are selling the products as made by the appellant under the brand name `POLO' and upon search it was found that respondents were manufacturing the products like paper cutter and self adhesive tapes under the brand name `POLO' which is identical to the appellant's registered trademarks. The defendants were also found selling the infringing goods within the territorial limits of this Court for which Cash Purchase Invoice dated 12th March, 2021 from one shop located at Dakshin Puri, near Sabzi Mandi, Khanpur, New Delhi 110062 was placed on record. It is claimed by the appellant that the respondents were selling the goods under the same packaging and thus attempting to ride on the goodwill of the appellant causing serious damage to the appellant's earning, reputation and goods.
8. The suit came up before the learned Commercial Court on 9th April, 2021 when it was adjourned to 15th April, 2021 for consideration. After hearing learned counsel for the appellant, the learned Commercial Court vide order dated 15th April, 2021 while issuing summons to the respondents appointed a Local Commissioner as also passed an interim injunction restraining the respondents, their agents, directors, officers, employees or any third party acting through them from infringing the appellant's registered trademarks `POLO' vide No.544008, 3950589 and 3829378 and passing off the goods of the respondents by using any `POLO' marks till the next date of hearing. This interim order was continued, however, the Local Commission could not be executed due to the pandemic situation then prevailing.
9. In the suit, the appellant impleaded M/s.Polo Industries as defendant. Learned counsel for the defendant entered appearance on 24th November, 2021 and the parties sought to explore the possibility of negotiated settlement, which could not be arrived at.
10. Subsequently, an application was filed under Order 1 Rule 10 CPC by the Partnership firm M/s. Harbans Lal Kanhaya Lal, having its partners Rattan Lal Rustagi, Manju Rustagi and Tushar Rustagi, claiming that it is a registered partnership firm and is licensor of the respondent No.1 M/s. Polo Industries, which is also a registered partnership firm for the trademark POLO.
11. It was also pointed out by the intervener that the licensor, that is, M/s. Polo Industries and the appellant had entered into a Co-existence Agreement dated 5th December, 2010 for the mark `POLO' and thus it was necessary to implead the firm M/s. Kanhaya Lal Harbans Lal.
The court emphasized that applications for injunctive relief must be decided together, as one affects the other, ensuring a fair judicial process.
A trial court must address all claims for interim relief, and any failure to adequately consider such claims necessitates appellate intervention.
Availability of alternative effective remedy and the importance of disclosing all relevant facts in legal proceedings
The main legal point established in the judgment is the balance of equities between the parties and the maintenance of public interest in permitting the sale of existing stock in trademark infringeme....
Injunction – Grant or refusal of interim injunction is absolutely discretionary power of Commercial Court keeping in mind material available before it.
The central legal point established in the judgment is the importance of prior user and registration of a trade mark, likelihood of confusion due to similarity, and the lack of evidence to prove a te....
Prior use and registration of a trademark are essential for establishing rights and preventing consumer confusion in trademark disputes.
The court emphasized that misleading statements in seeking ex-parte injunctions undermine judicial integrity, warranting vacating such orders.
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