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IN THE HIGH COURT OF DELHI
Sanjeev Sachdeva, J.
Sarita Singh - Appellant
Versus
Pradeep Kumar - Respondent
FAO 152 of 2021 & CM Appl. 18235 of 2021
Decided On : 22-10-2021




The court upheld the interim order restraining unauthorized construction on the property during the pendency of the partition suit, emphasizing the prohibition of actions that could cause irreparable harm.

Headnote:(A) Civil Procedure Code, 1908 - Order 39, Rules 1 & 2 - Application for injunction dismissed - Appellant sought partition and injunction concerning property shared with respondent, alleging illegal construction by the latter - Respondent claimed legitimacy through a relinquishment deed from 2013 that was not applicable to the subject property. (Paras 2-7)

(B) Injunctive Relief - Irreparable injury and preservation of property - Court addressed the unauthorized construction being raised by the respondents and previously granted an interim restraining order, which was confirmed pending the suit. (Paras 9, 13)

Facts of the case:
Appellant challenged the dismissal of an injunction application concerning a property inherited from their deceased father, claiming that the respondents began unauthorized construction despite the existence of an interim restraining order. (Paras 2-6)

Findings of Court:
The court found merit in the appeal and confirmed the interim order, preventing further construction during the pendency of the suit. (Paras 13)

Issues: The key issues revolved around the legitimacy of the respondents’ actions regarding property possession and construction raised without consent, and the validity of the relinquishment deed presented by the respondents. (Paras 6, 11)

Ratio Decidendi: The court emphasized the need for maintaining the status quo on the property to prevent irreparable harm while the suit was ongoing and allowed the appeal, affirming the interim order. (Paras 9, 13)

Result: Appeal disposed of by confirming the interim order restraining construction.

Table of Content
1. arguments regarding the application dismissal (Para 1 , 8 , 10)
2. ownership and illegal construction issues (Para 2 , 3 , 4 , 5 , 6 , 7)
3. continuation of interim order (Para 9 , 11)
4. confirmation of the interim order (Para 13)
5. order's impact on rights and contentions (Para 14)

JUDGMENT

Sanjeev Sachdeva, J. (Oral)--Appellant impugns order dated 27.03.2021 whereby the application of the appellant under Order 39 Rule 1 & 2 CPC has been dismissed.

2. Appellant had filed the subject suit for partition, possession and permanent injunction inter alia for property bearing No.226 out of Khasra No.532, VPO-Khera Khurd, New Delhi-110082 measuring 542 sq.yards.

3. Learned counsel submits that the subject property was owned by the father of the appellant and the respondent and after his demise intestate, his estate has devolved on all the legal heirs.

4. Learned counsel submits that there is already an interim order restraining respondents from creating any third party right in the subject property, however, recently respondent Nos.1 & 2 have started raising illegal unauthorised construction in the subject property.

5. Learned counsel submits that even the Municipal Corporation and the Delhi Police have initiated action against the illegal unauthorised construction being raised.

6. Learned counsel submits that the defense of the respondent in the suit is that the respondents had got the mutation of the subject property done in their name based on a relinquishment deed dated April, 2013 registered on 24.05.2013.

7. Learned counsel submits that the subject relinquishment deed is with regard to an award with regard to acquisition of a different land and not the subject suit property.

8. Learned counsel further submits that the Trial Court has erred in dismissing the application by holding that respondents are in possession of the suit property and carrying out improvements in the suit property and as such they cannot be restrained. He submits that substantial addition, alteration is being made in the property and floors are being raised over the existing structure.

9. By order dated 03.06.2021 respondents were restrained from raising any further construction in the subject property till the next date of hearing.

10. Learned counsel appearing for the respondents submits that the suit filed by the appellant is not maintainable and respondents have filed an appropriate Written Statement to the said suit. He, however, without prejudice submits that during the pendency of the suit no construction activity shall be carried out in the property.

11. Accordingly, parties pray that the interim order granted on 03.06.2021 be made absolute and the appeal be disposed of directing that the said order shall continue during the pendency of the suit.

12. The statement is taken on record.

13. In view of the above, the appeal is disposed of by confirming the interim order dated 03.06.2021 i.e. restraining the respondents from raising any construction in the subject property during the pendency of the suit filed by the appellant.

14. It is however, clarified that this order shall be without prejudice to the rights and contentions of the parties and shall enure only during the pendency of the suit and thereafter shall be subject to the final decision in the suit.

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