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IN THE HIGH COURT OF DELHI
Subramonium Prasad, J.
Nidhu @ Sheela - Appellant
Versus
Govt. of NCT of Delhi - Respondent
Bail Appln. 1683 of 2021 and Bail Appln. 1684 of 2021
Decided On : 21-10-2021




Judicial consideration for bail revolves around the gravity of offences, evidence reliability, and potential risks of absconding, especially in serious cases like murder.

Headnote:(A) Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 - Section 439 - Bail application for offences under Section 302 IPC - The petitioners sought bail after being in custody since 2016, arguing the case relies heavily on circumstantial evidence and asserting that a case under Section 304 IPC at best is made out - The prosecution contended that the petitioners' motive was to eliminate the deceased, with significant evidence including eyewitness accounts and forensic details of the injuries sustained by the victim. (Paras 3, 11, 12)

(B) Bail Considerations - The gravity of the charges, likelihood of absconding, and the heinousness of the offence become paramount considerations in bail applications - The court underscored the serious nature of the charges against the petitioners, emphasizing the importance of ensuring justice is not compromised. (Paras 10, 11)

Facts of the case:
The FIR was lodged regarding the murder of Sanjay Thakur, with the petitioners present when he was brought to the hospital, and circumstances surrounding his injuries inciting suspicion of their involvement, particularly given their domestic situation and relationship with the deceased. (Paras 2, 5)

Findings of Court:
The court found substantial evidence against the petitioners indicating their possible involvement in the murder, thus warranting denial of bail - The trial should be expedited. (Paras 11, 12)

Issues: The court considered the nature of evidence, personal circumstances of the accused, and the severity of the charges in relation to the bail application. (Paras 10, 11)

Ratio Decidendi: Considering the heinous nature of the crime, the serious injuries inflicted, and the potential for flight risk, bail was denied - It reiterated the necessity of a thorough evaluation before granting bail in serious cases. (Paras 11, 12)

Result: Bail applications dismissed.

Table of Content
1. factual background of the case (Para 1 , 2)
2. arguments for and against bail (Para 3 , 4)
3. court's reasoning on bail considerations (Para 10 , 11)
4. conclusion and order of the court (Para 12 , 13 , 14)

JUDGMENT

Subramonium Prasad, J. The petitioners have filed the instant petitions under Section 439 Cr.P.C seeking bail in FIR No.313/2016 dated 21.07.2016, registered at Police Station Khyala for offences under Section 302 IPC.

2. Facts, in brief, leading to the present petition are as under--

a) The instant FIR was lodged on the statement of Head Constable Mahavir (No.1143/W). It is stated that on 21.07.2016 at about 6:00 PM a person namely, Sanjay Thakur (hereinafter referred to as 'the victim/deceased') was brought to Guru Govind Singh Hospital, Raghubir Nagar, Delhi, in a severely injured condition on an e-Rickshaw by the petitioners herein. The injured victim was admitted in the emergency ward and was declared brought dead. It is stated that on questioning, the petitioners told the Head Constable Mahavir that they found the deceased in an injured state near Sunil Dairy and that they brought him to the hospital for the sake of humanity. It is stated that the clothes of the petitioners were soaked in blood. The victim was declared as brought dead. It is stated that when Head Constable Mahavir arrived at the emergency ward, he could not find the petitioners there. It is stated that while searching for the petitioners herein, when Head Constable Mahavir came out of the ward, he saw that the petitioners were at the main gate of the hospital and the e-Rickshaw in which they had brought the deceased was also not present there. Police was informed. On receiving the information Police reached the spot and the statement of the Head Constable Mahavir was recorded. On the basis of the said statement FIR No.313/2016 dated 21.07.2016, was registered at Police Station Khyala for offences under Section 302 IPC.

b) Investigation revealed that Nidhu Devi (petitioner in BAIL APPLN. 1683/2021) is the wife of the deceased. Investigation further revealed that the petitioners were residing at House No. N-153, Gali No.3, Vishnu Garden, Delhi. It was also revealed that Nidhu Devi had gone to the village and brought the deceased to Delhi on the pretext of getting him a job. It was revealed that the petitioners and the deceased were living in the same room at House No. N-153, Gali No.3, Vishnu Garden, Delhi.

c) The MLC of the deceased records the following injuries:

    a) Abrasions over parietal region.

    b) swelling on the parietal and temporal region of the scalp.

    c) bruising over both the eyes.

    d) CLW approx 2cm x 1cm over left eyelid.

    e) bruise over nose and upper lip.

    f) incised wound approx 7cm x 1cm over front of the neck.

    g) dried blood on nostrils and mouth.

Injury No.7 in the Post Mortem report, which has been inflicted by a knife reads as under:

    "One incised wound of size 5cm x 2cm x cartilage deep present on the anterior aspect of neck with exposing neck muscles and cricoid cartilage. Surface of the wound covered by clotted blood and reddish in colour. On exploration the underlying muscles and fascia i.e. cricothyroid fascia cut with full thickness and cricoid cartilage cut partly....."

d) The petitioners were arrested on 21.07.2016. Charge-sheet has been filed. Trial has commenced.

e) Charges have been framed against the petitioners for offences under Sections 302 /201/34 IPC.

f) The last of the bail application, filed by the petitioners, was dismissed by the learned Additional Sessions Judge-04, Tis Hazari Courts on 07.05.2021.

g) Thereafter, the petitioners have approached this Court by filing the instant petition.

3. The learned counsel for the petitioners contends that the petitioners have been in custody since 21.07.2016. He states that out of 23 witnesses, 19 witnesses have been examined. He further states that the entire case of the prosecution is based on circumstantial evidence. He contends that the petiti

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