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IN THE HIGH COURT OF DELHI
Prathiba M. Singh, J.
Mohan Prasad - Appellant
Versus
Employees State Insurance Corporation - Respondent
W.P.(C) 12490 of 2021 & CM Appl. 39317 of 2021
Decided On : 09-11-2021




Delays in hearing consumer complaints, especially involving minors, are unacceptable, necessitating expedient resolution by the Consumer Forum.

Headnote:(A) Consumer Protection Act, 2019 - Delay in adjudication of consumer complaint - This case involves a complaint filed in 2007 regarding medical negligence leading to the death of a minor, with significant delays noted in the Consumer Forum's proceedings - The court emphasized the importance of expeditious adjudication, especially in cases involving minors - The petitioners raised concerns about the functioning of the Consumer Forum, citing delays due to quorum issues and repeated adjournments (Paras 2, 3, 7, 10).

(B) Judicial oversight - The court directed the Consumer Forum to expedite the hearing by setting a fixed date for final judgment (Paras 9, 12).

Facts of the case:
The petitioner-father filed a complaint in 2007 after losing his 13-year-old son due to alleged medical negligence, but the case had not progressed to a final hearing after 14 years, despite evidence being concluded in 2008.

Findings of Court:
The court found the extensive delays and directed the Consumer Forum to list the case for final judgment by a specific date.

Issues: The primary issue was the unprecedented delay in hearing a case of medical negligence resulting in the death of a minor, considering procedural inefficiencies in the Consumer Forum.

Ratio Decidendi: The court ruled that delay in adjudicating cases, particularly involving minors, is unacceptable, emphasizing the need for efficient judicial processes.

Result: Petition disposed of; Consumer Forum ordered to expedite resolution.

Table of Content
1. delay in consumer complaint filing. (Para 2)
2. concerns raised about consumer forum's functioning. (Para 3 , 4)
3. court observes lengthy delays in case processing. (Para 5 , 6 , 7 , 8)
4. court orders expedited hearing of the case. (Para 9)
5. final disposal and next hearing date set. (Para 12 , 13 , 14)

JUDGMENT

Prathiba M. Singh, J. (Oral)--This hearing has been done through video conferencing.

2. The grievance of the Petitioners is that the District Consumer Dispute Redressal Forum (West), Janakpuri, Delhi (hereinafter "Consumer Forum") has, till date, not disposed of their consumer complaint, which was filed way back in 2007. The Petitioner-father had lost his son who was just 13 years of age and had filed a consumer complaint against the Employees State Insurance Corporation/Respondent No.1 (hereinafter "ESIC") and the Employees State Insurance Hospital/Respondent No.2. The case of the Petitioners is that there was medical negligence, which led to the demise of his young son.

3. Mr. Jha, ld. Counsel for the Petitioners, submits that there has been enormous delay in the adjudication of this matter. Mr. Abhik, ld. Counsel for the Respondents, also submits that he has no objection if direction is passed by this Court for expeditious disposal of this case, before the Consumer Forum. The parties submit that the matter before the Consumer Forum has proceeded as under:

(i) Petitioner-father filed Consumer Complaint No.892/2007 before the Consumer Forum on 17th October, 2007.

(ii) Reply and rejoinder were filed by the Respondents and Petitioners respectively, in February-April, 2008.

(iii) Evidence was concluded on 4th November, 2008, and the matter was fixed for arguments. Accordingly, various written submissions were filed by both parties between 2007 and 2009.

(iv) It was only on 3rd December, 2010, that the Consumer Forum directed constitution of a Medical Board for expert opinion and the same was constituted after a delay of almost 2 years.

(v) The opinion of the Medical Board was submitted in 2012, but even then, the matter has been listed for final arguments on multiple dates since August, 2013 till today, and the next date before the Consumer Forum is 28th February, 2022.

Therefore, though nine years have passed and the matter has not been finally heard.

4. Besides addressing this Court on the delay in this specific case, ld. Counsels appearing for both parties have also raised various grievances about the manner in which the Consumer Forum is functioning. It is their submission that the Consumer Forum does not assemble on time and on several occasions, Presiding Officers do not hold court. It is further submitted by ld. Counsels that on most occasions, proceedings are not held for the entire duration of the working hours.

5. On a perusal of the record and on the basis of submissions of the parties, it is clear that the demise of the son took place on 28th June, 2007 and the consumer complaint was filed by the Petitioner-father on 17th October, 2007. Evidence was concluded in the matter in 2008 and the matter has been fixed for arguments since then repeatedly. The orders of the Consumer Forum show that the matter is being repeatedly adjourned from time to time and the reasons given are as under:

(i) Complete records of the Medical Board not being put up;

(ii) Quorum of the Consumer Forum not being complete;

(iii) Presiding Officer of the Consumer Forum being on leave; and

(iv) File of the matter not being traceable.

6. The proceedings of this case including the case history as downloaded from the website, shows that evidence had concluded way back in 2008, and arguments have not been heard for the last 13-14 years. In fact, even the constitution of the Medical Board was directed after conclusion of evidence.

7. It is especially important to note that the case relates to a minor who was 13 years old, who passed away, for which the father sought compensation. Such cases ought to be adjudicated ex

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