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IN THE HIGH COURT OF DELHI
Amit Bansal, J.
Syed Amir Ali - Appellant
Versus
Anjuman-E-Haideri - Respondent
CM(M) 521 of 2021 & CM No. 25524 of 2021(for stay)
Decided On : 02-12-2021




The Waqf Tribunal possesses exclusive jurisdiction over disputes regarding Waqf properties, including tenant eviction, following amendments to the Waqf Act, thus ousting the Rent Controller’s authority.

Headnote:(A) Delhi Rent Control Act, 1958 - Section 45 - Waqf Act, 1995 - Sections 83 and 85 - Jurisdiction issues regarding electricity disconnection in Waqf property - Rent Control Tribunal set aside the electricity restoration order from Rent Controller, stating it was not maintainable. The amendments to Waqf Act affirmed Tribunal's exclusive jurisdiction over disputes related to Waqf properties, extending to tenant eviction and rights determination. (Paras 2-8)

(B) Bar of jurisdiction - The court specified actual obligations arise under Waqf law, which ousts jurisdiction of the Rent Control Act based on statutory amendments providing special forum. (Paras 6-8)

Facts of the case:
The petitioner contested the tribunal's decision on jurisdiction after the Rent Controller ordered restoration of electricity in a Waqf property, which was later set aside by the RCT.

Findings of Court:
The impugned order correctly recognized Waqf Tribunal's jurisdiction over disputes related to Waqf property, dismissing the Rent Controller’s authority.

Issues: Whether the petition under Section 45 of the Rent Control Act was maintainable in light of jurisdictional amendments to the Waqf Act.

Ratio Decidendi: The court ruled that the Waqf Tribunal holds exclusive jurisdiction in tenant disputes involving Waqf properties, as clarified by legislative amendments.

Result: Petition dismissed, allowing 30 days for petitioner to approach the Waqf Tribunal.

Table of Content
1. petitioner disputes rct order on jurisdiction. (Para 1)
2. jurisdictional contention regarding waqf tribunal vs rent controller. (Para 2 , 3 , 4 , 5)
3. judicial precedents influencing jurisdictional understanding. (Para 6)
4. jurisdiction of waqf tribunal established through section 83. (Para 7 , 8)
5. impugned order correctly defines jurisdiction issues. (Para 9 , 10)
6. petition dismissed; time granted to approach waqf tribunal. (Para 11)
7. tribunal's consideration uninfluenced by current judgment. (Para 12)

JUDGMENT

Amit Bansal, J. (Oral)--This petition under Article 227 of the Constitution of India has been filed by the petitioner being aggrieved by the order dated 26th July, 2021 of the Rent Control Tribunal (RCT) (South-East), Saket Courts, New Delhi passed in RCT No. 24/2018, whereby the order of the Rent Controller dated 16th October, 2017 directing restoration of the electricity supply to the property in question consisting of two rooms and an open courtyard on the first floor, known as Balakhana (Naqqarkhana), Main Gate, Dargah Shah Mardan at Aliganj, Jor Bagh, New Delhi, was set aside, with the further observations that the petition under Section 45 of the Delhi Rent Control Act, 1958 was not maintainable before the Rent Controller. A further direction had been given to the respondent no.3/NDMC to disconnect the electricity supply to the property in question, after 30 days of the impugned order, within which time the petitioner was to approach the right forum.

2. The issue that arises for consideration before this Court is whether in light of the amendments carried out to Sections 83 and 85 of the Waqf Act, 1995 (Waqf Act) in 2013, the remedy of the petitioner in respect of disconnection of his electricity connection by the respondent no.1 would lie before the Rent Controller (under the Delhi Rent Control Act, 1958) or before the Waqf Tribunal in terms of the Waqf Act.

3. Mr. Arvind Sharma, counsel for the petitioner, submits that the RCT had come to an erroneous conclusion that the Rent Controller had no jurisdiction to adjudicate the petition under Section 45 of the Delhi Rent Control Act, 1958 filed by the petitioner, and that the right forum for adjudication of the dispute between the petitioner and the respondent no.1 was the Waqf Tribunal. It is further submitted that even after the 2013 amendments to the Waqf Act, the petitioner could not have approached the Waqf Tribunal since the dispute was not in the nature of a dispute in terms of Section 6 or Section 7 of the Waqf Act. It is also pointed out that though, initially the petition under Section 45 of the Delhi Rent Control Act, 1958 had been filed only against the respondents no. 1 and 2, but since they had taken the stand that it was not their obligation to supply electricity and it was the respondent no.3/NDMC, which was the competent authority to supply electricity, the NDMC was impleaded as a party. The Rent Controller had directed the respondent no.3/NDMC to install a sub-meter at the suit premises and supply electricity to the same, the cost of which was to be borne by the petitioner. This was an interim order against which the respondent no.1 had preferred an appeal before the RCT. The RCT had therefore, misdirected itself by going into the question of jurisdiction and dismissed the petition without allowing the Rent Controller to decide this issue.

4. Ms. Tasneem Ahmadi, counsel appearing on behalf of the respondent no.1 has drawn attention to provisions of Sections 83 and 85 of the Waqf Act to contend that it is not just issues arising under Section 6 or Section 7 of the Waqf Act that are subject matter of jurisdiction of the Waqf Tribunal, but all matters covered under Section 83 of the Waqf Act would also be subject to jurisdiction of the Waqf Tribunal. Attention has also been drawn to provisions of Section 108A of the Waqf Act which gives an overriding effect to the provisions of this Act over any other laws in force including

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