BEFORE THE MADURAI BENCH OF MADRAS HIGH COURT
N. SESHASAYEE, J.
S.N.M. Ubayadullah - Petitioner
Versus
Hazarath Serya/Shamiyan Saqqaf Thaikkal, Thanjavur by its Senior Trustee Syed Moin Ahmed, Rep: by his Power Agent Syed Matheen Ahamed Saqqat - Respondent
C.R.P. (MD) No.1387 of 2012
Decided On : 28-06-2022
Wafk Act, 1995 - Section 83(9) - Revision is preferred by respondent/tenant in W.O.P on file of Waqf Tribunal (Principal Sub Court), challenging order of Tribunal directing petitioner/tenant to surrender vacant possession of property on ground of lack of inherent jurisdiction in Tribunal to entertain petition for eviction - Held, Rashid Wali Beg effect is all about unifying what was hither to be considered as two domains of jurisdiction by telescoping jurisdiction under Section 6 and 7 into Section 83 and 85 and thus obliterated jurisdictional cleavage interpretatively brought into understanding of jurisdiction of Wakf Tribunal prior to amendment of Waqf Act, 1995 - It has thus quietened a decade old oscillation of interpretative ideas on jurisdiction of Tribunal, and replacing the resultant uncertainties with more definite and candid understanding - Now, Courts are no more need to dissect facts to discover a difference for distinguishing a two tyre jurisdiction for resolving one dispute, which earlier interpretations have managed to create - Revision dismissed.
ORDER :
(Prayer: Civil Revision Petition is filed under Section 83(9) of the Wafk Act, 1995, against the judgment and decree dated 04.04.2012 made in Wakf Original petition (W.O.P) No.3 of 2006 by the Principal Subordinate Judge, the Wakf Tribunal, Thanjavur.)
1. This revision is preferred by the respondent/tenant in W.O.P. 3/2006 on the file of the Waqf Tribunal (Principal Sub Court), Thanjavur, challenging the order of the Tribunal dated 04-04-2012 directing the petitioner/tenant to surrender vacant possession of the property on the ground of lack of inherent jurisdiction in the Tribunal to entertain the petition for eviction.
The Pleadings:
2.1 The petition:
- On 20-08-1988 vide Ext.P-1, the aforesaid property was leased by it to the petitioner. The terms of the lease provided that the petitioner should put up a construction within one year from the date of the lease expending not more than Rs. 6.50 lakhs. The lease term was fixed at 40 years, and monthly rent payable was fixed for every ten years with an increase in rent in the subsequent ten years, such as Rs.2,000/- p.m. for the first ten years, Rs.2,400/- p.m. for the second ten years, Rs.2,800/- p.m. for the third ten years and Rs.3,500/- for the last ten years. Of the monthly rent payable, 50% is liable to be deducted towards cost of construction of the proposed building. This will leave a balance of Rs.8,000/- and it is to be adjusted as advance amount.
- The tenant however, did not put up any construction within one year as was agreed by him. Hence, on 20-12-2005 the respondent-lessor issued Ext.P-2 notice terminating the lease and required the tenant to deliver vacant possession. The tenant responded to it with his reply dated 27-01-2006 (marked Ext. P-3) in which he admitted to the breach of this term of the lease agreement.
Hence, the petition was laid for eviction of the tenant.
2.2. Disputing the respondent's right to seek eviction, in his counter the tenant raised the following contentions:
- Since the lease is for forty years, it is required to be registered, but in the instant case it was not registered. Secondly, if the respondent/lessor considered that the petitioner/tenant has breached the clause pertaining to the construction of the building then it ought to have terminated the lease within the period of three years from the date on which the breach had occasioned. The quit notice is not in accordance with the law. Indeed, the lessor has been receiving rent at Rs.750/- p.m without any objections.
An Ancillary Fact:
3. Before the Tribunal, the tenant had taken out an application in I.A.190 of 2008 challenging the jurisdiction of the Tribunal on the ground that the subject matter of the eviction proceedings is not a waqf property. This came to be dismissed by the Tribunal Vide its order dated 08-10-2010. This was challenged by the tenant before this Court in CRP(PD)(MD) 527 of 2011. Holding that the Waqf Tribunal had the jurisdiction to entertain the lis, this Court dismissed the CRP (PD)(MD) 527 of 2011 Vide its Order dated 08-06-2011. In particular, this court referred to the contention of the counsel of the lessor based on the allegation in the counter of the tenant raising a dispute as to the character of the property leased to him – whether it was a waqf property or not and proceeded to hold:
Abdulla Bin Ali & Others Vs Glappa & Others
Ramesh Chand Ardawatiya Vs Anil Panjwani
Haryana Wakf Board Vs Mahesh Kumar
Ramesh Gobindram (dead) through LRs. Vs Sugra Humayun Mirza
Faseela M. Vs Munnerul Islam Madrasa Committee
W.B. Wakf Board Vs Anis Fatma Begum
Haryana Wakf Board Vs Mahesh Kumar
Bhanwar Lal Vs Rajasthan Board of Muslim Wakf
(1) Jurisdiction of Wakf Tribunal – Injunction simpliciter sought for before Tribunal does not fall within its jurisdiction and plaint has to be rejected.(2) An Amendment will be retrospective only ....
The Waqf Tribunal has exclusive jurisdiction over disputes involving Waqf properties, including tenant eviction, as per the amended Waqf Act, overriding state tenancy laws.
The main legal point established in the judgment is that the jurisdiction of the Waqf Tribunal was extended by the 2013 amendment to cover matters relating to eviction of tenants and determination of....
(1) Suit for permanent injunction in respect of Waqf property is maintainable before Waqf Tribunal.(2) Waqf Tribunal shall be deemed to be a Civil Court and shall have same powers as may be exercised....
Waqf Tribunal has jurisdiction for passing order for eviction of tenant from Waqf property.
The main legal principle established is that the jurisdiction of the Civil Court, Revenue Court, and other authorities in respect of any dispute relating to a waqf property is barred by Section 85 of....
Point of Law : Due process need not mean only an active process initiated by the owner of the property.
Jurisdiction over disputes related to Waqf properties lies exclusively with Waqf Tribunals, barring civil court intervention, as reinforced by the WAQF ACT, 1995 and Supreme Court precedents.
Login now and unlock free premium legal research
Login to SupremeToday AI and access free legal analysis, AI highlights, and smart tools.
Login
now!
India’s Legal research and Law Firm App, Download now!
Copyright © 2023 Vikas Info Solution Pvt Ltd. All Rights Reserved.