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IN THE HIGH COURT OF DELHI
Manmohan, Navin Chawla, JJ.
Sharon Francis - Appellant
Versus
Central Reserve Police Force - Respondent
W.P.(C) 13139 of 2021 & CM Appl. 41434 of 2021
Decided On : 17-12-2021




Re-examination is warranted when conflicting medical assessments arise, emphasizing the necessity of adhering to medical evaluation standards and proper certification.

Headnote:(A) Central Armed Police Forces and Assam Rifles - Review Medical Examination - The petitioner was declared unfit for appointment based on weight, eye vision, and flat foot. Examination revealed conflicting medical reports. Court directed re-examination at Army R&R Hospital. (Paras 7, 8, 9, 10)

(B) Medical Fitness - Weight discrepancies must consider Body Mass Index and permissible variations. Eye vision certification deemed non-binding if not duly validated. Examination procedures should uphold fairness and accuracy. (Para 8)

Facts of the case:
The petitioner applied for a police examination but was declared unfit due to various medical conditions, which were contested with evidence from a hospital that deemed the petitioner fit.

Findings of Court:
The court determined the merit of re-examination due to discrepancies in previous assessments and ordered a new assessment of fitness from a specialized hospital.

Issues: Whether the varied medical reports justified the earlier declaration of unfitness.

Ratio Decidendi: The court found merit in reexamining the petitioner due to conflicting medical opinions and emphasized adherence to evaluation standards.

Result: Petition disposed of with directions for re-examination.

Table of Content
1. overview of petitioner's medical examination results. (Para 1 , 2 , 3)
2. court's assessment of medical records. (Para 4 , 5 , 6 , 7)
3. court's reasoning for re-examination. (Para 8 , 9 , 10)
4. final orders and disposition of the case. (Para 11 , 12)

JUDGMENT

Navin Chawla, J. (Oral)--The petitioner had applied for the `Delhi Police, CAPFs and Assistant Sub-Inspector in CISF Examination, 2019'.

2. The petitioner was declared unfit for appointment during the Detailed Medical Examination on the following grounds:-

    i.) Overweight

    ii) Flat foot present

    iii) Distant vision (Rt) eye

    iv). Anaemia

3. It is the case of the petitioner that the petitioner was thereafter referred to the Jawahar Lal Nehru Hospital, Ajmer (hereinafter referred to as `JLN Hospital') for further examination. The petitioner contends that during such examination, the petitioner was found to be medically fit. The petitioner contends that inspite of the said report finding the petitioner to be medically fit, the petitioner was again declared unfit on the grounds of `Defective distance vision (Rt)', `Overweight by 2 kg' and `Flat Foot' by the Review Medical Examination Board.

4. Pursuant to the order of this Court dated 03.12.2021, the respondents have produced before us the original medical record of the petitioner. The doctors who constituted the Review Medical Board are also present in the Court today.

5. Perusal of the medical record of the petitioner shows that there is a certificate dated 28.10.2021 which records the vision of the petitioner to be 6/6 in both eyes.

6. The doctors present in Court explain that the petitioner was never referred to the JLN Hospital for an opinion on his vision and therefore, the abovementioned certificate is not binding on the respondent. They further submit that the said certificate is in fact not even signed or stamped and therefore, is doubtful.

7. Be that as it may, as the said certificate forms part of the original medical record of the petitioner and as it is not denied that otherwise the petitioner was referred to the JLN Hospital. We also note that in the Detailed Medical Examination, the petitioner's eye vision was recorded as 6/9 (Rt) and 6/6 (Lt), while in the Review Medical Examination the petitioner's vision was recorded as 6/12 (Rt) and 6/6 (Lt). Keeping in view the varying reports of the Detailed Medical Examination and the Review Medical Examination as also the certificate of the JLN Hospital, we find this to be a fit case for issuing a direction for re-examination of the petitioner.

8. As far as the declaration of petitioner as unfit on account of being overweight by 2 kg is concerned, the learned counsel for the petitioner draws our attention to Clause 2(d) of the `Review Medical Examination in Central Armed Police Forces and Assam Rifles for GOs & NGOs: Amendment Thereof' dated 31.05.2021. The same prescribe the Body Mass Index (hereinafter referred to as `BMI') of a candidate has to be considered to arrive at conclusion about the candidate being overweight and a variation of 5 kg more or less from the minimum or maximum limit may be accepted. The petitioner was found to be overweight by only 2 kgs by the Review Medical Board and it is not stated if his BMI was checked.

9. As far as finding of the petitioner being suffering from `Flat Foot' is concerned, we find that the petitioner was referred to the JLN Hospital for obtaining an opinion of him being suffering from flat foot with an X-Ray. The opinion of the orthopaedic from JLN Hospital is not on record in the original medical file. In fact, the petitioner contends that without waiting for such opinion, the Review Medical Examination Board declared the petitioner unfit on account of flat foot again.

10. In any view, as we are referring the petitioner to the Army R&R Hospital, New Delhi (hereinafter referred to as `R&R Hospital') for an opinion on his eye vision, we are of the opinion that the petitioner can also be examined

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