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IN THE HIGH COURT OF DELHI
D.N. Patel, Jyoti Singh, JJ.
Juj Pal Maggo - Appellant
Versus
State of NCT Delhi - Respondent
LPA 483 of 2021
Decided On : 20-12-2021




A party cannot seek relief in multiple forums for the same legal issue while suppressing pertinent facts, leading to dismissal of the appeal.

Headnote:(A) Code of Civil Procedure, 1908 - Order XXXIX Rules 1 and 2 - Writ petition concerning illegal construction - Original Petitioner sought to halt illegal construction and probe the nexus between officials permitting such acts - Appellant suppressed material facts regarding a pending application in a civil suit seeking similar reliefs - Court emphasized the necessity of transparency in litigation and upheld the decisions of the learned Single Judge, determining no error existed in dismissing the appeal. (Paras 3, 6, 8, 10)

(B) Appeal - It is inappropriate to entertain an appeal wherein the underlying issues are simultaneously addressed in another litigation; suppression of relevant facts during proceedings can validate dismissal of appeals. (Paras 7, 9)

Table of Content
1. appellant's dissatisfaction with prior orders (Para 1 , 2 , 3)
2. suppression of prior applications by appellant (Para 4 , 5 , 6)
3. court's decision influenced by existing suit (Para 7 , 8)
4. dismissal of the appeal and costs imposed (Para 9 , 10)

JUDGMENT

D.N. Patel, CJ. (ORAL)

CM APPL. 45604/2021 (Exemption)

Allowed, subject to all just exceptions.

Application stands disposed of.

LPA 483/2021 & CM APPL. 45603/2021(Stay)

1. Being aggrieved and feeling dissatisfied by the orders dated 16.08.2021, 21.09.2021 and 26.11.2021, passed by the learned Single Judge in WP(C) 4335/2021 (Annexures A-1, A-2 and A-3 to the present appeal), original Petitioner has preferred the present Letters Patent Appeal.

2. We have heard learned counsel appearing on behalf of the Appellant (Original Petitioner) as well as learned counsels for Respondents No. 1, 2, 3 and 5 and looked into the facts and circumstances of the case.

3. Writ Petition was preferred by the Appellant, seeking the following reliefs:

    "i. The respondents No.1 to 4 may please be directed to stop the illegal and unauthorized construction on the subject property.

    ii. The respondents no.1 to 4 may please be directed to take appropriate action permissible in law against the already constructed portion of the property raised illegally and unlawfully without any sanctioned site plan, that too in active connivance of their officials.

    iii. The matter may please be referred to an independent agency like CBI to fairly and independently probe the illegal nexus of the officials of respondent no.2 to 4 in intentionally allowing the illegal and unauthorized construction of the subject property.

    iv. The respondent no.2 and 3 may please be directed to take appropriate action against the erring officials responsible for the acts of omission and commission qua the illegal raising of illegal and unauthorized construction of the subject property.

    Any other relief or further order which this Hon'ble Court deems fit and proper may also be passed in favour of the petitioner in the interest of justice."

4. It is evident from the documents filed along with the present appeal that the Appellant has filed a civil suit being CS(OS) No.290/2020 before this Court, wherein according to the Appellant, the issue involved is partition of certain properties, of which the Appellant allegedly claims to be an owner. An application under Order XXXIX Rules 1 and 2 CPC was also preferred by the Appellant herein, being a plaintiff in the suit. Attention of the Court is drawn to order dated 27.05.2021 passed in the said application being IA No.6681/2021. Perusal of the order shows that the subject matters of the said application were properties bearing no. A-13, A-14 and A-15, Rama Park, Uttam Nagar, New Delhi. Court has directed the parties to maintain status quo with respect to the title and possession of the aforesaid properties and it is evident that the property in question in the present appeal is not a part of the reliefs claimed in the application.

5. During the course of hearing, the Court had put a pointed query to the learned counsel for the Appellant, whether any application has been filed in the aforesaid suit with respect to the property which is a subject matter of the writ petition, out of which the present appeal arises. Learned counsel for the Appellant expressed his ignorance and lack of knowledge on the said aspect.

6. Learned counsels appearing on behalf of Respondents No. 1, 2, 3 and 5, on advance service of the appeal, however, pointed out that the Appellant, who is a plaintiff in suit being CS(OS) No.290/2020 had preferred an application being I.A. No. 3632/2021 in the said suit under Order XXXIX Rule 1 and 2 of CPC, seeking the same relief as sought in the writ petition and the present appeal. Court has issued notice on the application on 09.03.2021, returnable on 10.05.2021. The application is pending and the Court had declined to grant stay against the alleged illegal c

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