IN THE HIGH COURT OF PUNJAB AND HARYANA AT CHANDIGARH
AUGUSTINE GEORGE MASIH, VIKRAM AGGARWAL, JJ.
Gurkirpal Singh – Petitioner
Versus
Municipal Corporation, Ludhiana & Ors. – Respondents
LPA NO. 136 of 2020 (O&M)
Decided On : 17-04-2023
| Table of Content |
|---|
| 1. procedural applications and their acceptances. (Para 1 , 2 , 5) |
| 2. legal basis for challenging construction. (Para 3 , 4) |
| 3. court's analysis does not find merit. (Para 6 , 7 , 8) |
| 4. final dismissal of the appeal. (Para 9) |
JUDGMENT
Vikram Aggarwal, J.
CM-641-LPA-2020
For the reasons mentioned in the application as well as arguments addressed, the same is allowed and correct pages of Index-i, ii and page 3 and 4 of the abovesaid LPA and copy of order dated 19.08.2015, are taken on record subject to just exceptions.
CM-2708-LPA of 2022
For the reasons mentioned in the application as well as arguments addressed, the same is allowed and petitioner's statement dated 05.12.2022, copy of document dated 06.07.2021 and reminder dated 28.12.2018, are taken on record subject to just exceptions.
CM-2565-LPA of 2022
For the reasons mentioned in the application as well as arguments addressed, the same is allowed and documents as mentioned in the prayer clause, are taken on record subject to just exceptions.
CM-368-LPA of 2020
There is delay of 144 days in filing the appeal. Though, the application does not specify the detailed reasons for the delay, keeping in view the fact that the appellant appears in person and also keeping in view the interest of justice, the delay of 144 days in filing the appeal is condoned.
LPA No.136 of 2020
By way of the present appeal, the appellant challenges the judgment dated 16.07.2019, vide which the writ petition filed by the appellant was dismissed.
2. Briefly put, the facts are that the appellant who is stated to be a resident of House No.456-B, Bhai Randhir Singh Nagar, Ludhiana is aggrieved of illegal construction being raised by respondent No.3 who is a resident of House No.451-B, Bhai Randhir Singh Nagar, Ludhiana.
3. Challenge in the writ petition was laid to the order dated 26.08.2002 (Annexure P2) (reference to Annexures hereinafter shall indicate reference to Annexures with the writ petition) passed by the Additional District Judge, Ludhiana, vide which the appeal filed by respondent No.3 under Section 269(2) of the PUNJAB MUNICIPAL CORPORATION ACT , 1976, against the demolition order dated 03.09.2001 was allowed and the demolition order was set aside. It was averred in the writ petition that the appellant had filed a civil suit for permanent injunction restraining the respondents from raising any construction without plans having been sanctioned and against the Building Laws. Mandatory injunction was also sought directing the respondents to demolish the illegal construction raised by respondent no.3 in the shape of ground-floor and first-floor covering a major part of the open back courtyard and elevating the boundary wall to a height of 26 feet abutting the house of the appellant. The suit was partly decreed on 24.04.2007 restraining respondent No.3 to make further construction except in accordance with law. Civil appeal was filed which was dismissed on 21.01.2008. Regular Second Appeal was also dismissed on 19.03.2008 and SLP was also dismissed by the Hon'ble Apex Court.
4. It is the further case of the appellant that since illegal construction had been raised by respondent No.3, order of demolition was passed on 03.09.2001 (Annexure P-16). However, in appeal, vide the judgment dated 26.08.2002 (Annexure P-2), this order was set aside by the Additional District Judge, Ludhiana.
5. The writ petition was opposed by the respondents. The official respondents also made reference to the civil suit filed by the appellant, the appeal filed against the decision in the civil suit followed by the Regular Second Appeal and the SLP. It was averred that the property of the appellant as also that of respondent No.3 were situated in the sanctioned development scheme of Bhai Randhir Singh Nagar. It was averred that the order dated 26.08.2002 (Annexure P-2) was legal and valid. It was admitted that respondent No.3 had initially raised construction on the ground-floor and first-floor without prior permis
The duty of the municipal authority to ensure prompt demolition of unauthorized constructions and the precedence of the order of a higher court over that of a subordinate court.
A writ petition challenging local authority actions is not maintainable when alternative statutory remedies are available, especially if a related appeal is pending.
The burden of proof lies with the petitioner to demonstrate willful violation of an interim order, which was not established in this case.
The court asserted that principles of natural justice require an opportunity to be heard before actions such as demolition of property can be enforced.
A structure without a sanctioned plan is unauthorized, irrespective of its age; such constructions cannot gain legality from their longevity.
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