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IN THE HIGH COURT OF DELHI
Suresh Kumar Kait, J.
Simplex Infrastructures Limited - Appellant
Versus
Director General Married Accommodation Project - Respondent
Arb.P. 784 of 2021
Decided On : 07-12-2021




The court affirmed that a party can seek arbitration if the other party fails to appoint an arbitrator and acknowledged the disputes existing between them.

Headnote:(A) Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996 - Section 11 - Appointment of sole Arbitrator - Petitioner sought appointment of an arbitrator to resolve disputes under Clause 60 of the contract for construction projects due to respondent's failure to cooperate - Respondent acknowledged disputes but did not object to the appointment - Petition allowed. (Paras 1, 6)

(B) Contract Law - General Conditions of Contracts - Issues of breach, time overruns, and additional costs were central to the arbitration dispute - The petitioner completed 98% of the work despite delays attributed to the respondent. (Paras 4, 5)

Facts of the case:
The petitioner, a company established in 1924, was awarded a construction project for the Ministry of Defence. Following significant delays and expenses due to the respondent’s management issues, the petitioner invoked arbitration, citing the relevant contract clause when the respondent failed to appoint an arbitrator.

Findings of Court:
The court found merit in the petitioner’s claims and granted the request for appointing a sole arbitrator to resolve the issues stated.

Issues: Whether the appointment of an arbitrator was warranted given the existing disputes and lack of cooperation by the respondent.

Ratio Decidendi: The court established that the invocation of the arbitration clause was justified, particularly as the respondent had acknowledged the disputes and raised no objection to the appointment of an arbitrator.

Result: Petition allowed; sole Arbitrator appointed.

Table of Content
1. details of the petition and background. (Para 1 , 2 , 3 , 4)
2. respondent's position on arbitration appointment. (Para 5)
3. appointment of arbitrator and compliance requirements. (Para 6 , 7 , 8)
4. conclusion and order to send copy. (Para 9 , 10)

JUDGMENT (Oral)

1. The present petition has been filed under Section 11 of the Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996 seeking appointment of sole Arbitrator to adjudicate the disputes with respondent in terms of Clause 60 of the General Conditions of Contracts for Lump sum contracts and measurement contracts entered into between the parties.

2. Petitioner is a company established in 1924 and is in business of executing projects in several sectors like Transport, Energy & Power, Mining, Buildings, Marine, Industrial Structures and Real Estate.

3. Respondent is Director General, Married Accommodation Project of the Ministry of Defence and works under the aegis of the Engineer in chief and has been entrusted with the task of constructing accommodation for Married Personnel of the Armed Forces.

4. As per the averments made in the present petition, respondent issued a tender for construction of residential accommodation for Army and Air Force at Lucknow, Fatehgarh and Memaura on 28.06.2010. Petitioner submitted its bid on 07.09.2010 for a lump-sum price of Rs.176,52,21,231/-. By way of a separate letter, it also offered the respondent a rebate of 14% on such quoted sum. Respondent issued a letter dated 16.09.2010 regarding reviewing the rates quoted by the petitioner as it deemed the same to be high. Thereafter, petitioner replied on 20.09.2010 that the rates were already quite competitive and reducing it further was not possible. However, the revised rates for certain sections were submitted to the respondent. Eventually, the petitioner's bid was accepted and it was awarded the Project on 21.09.2010 for the price of Rs.151,80,90,258.86/- after applying the rebate of 14% offered by the petitioner. Pursuant to the same, parties executed the Contract Documents. Subsequent to issuance of Letter of Award and upon execution of the said agreement, the petitioner had commenced mobilizing its equipment, funds and resources on the work site. However, due to the various breaches and the disregard of the express terms of the Contracts, as well as poor planning and management by the respondent, the petitioner suffered significant time overrun as well as additional costs and losses inter alia relating to increased overheads, interest, unforeseen costs and unforeseen escalations attributable solely to the unnatural prolongation of the contract periods but still completed 98% of the works under the contract. Petitioner was accordingly compelled to invoke Arbitration clause contained in Clause 60 of the General Conditions of Contracts for lump-sum contracts and measurement contracts vide Letter dated 12.06.2021 for adjudication of its claims and nominated its arbitrator to decide the disputes and differences between the parties. However, the respondent failed to appoint an arbitrator or show any cooperation for settlement of dispute. Hence, the present petition has been filed.

5. Learned CGSC appearing on behalf of respondent submit that though the averments made in the present petition are disputed, however, he has no objection if sole Arbitrator is appointed by this Court for adjudication of dispute between the parties.

6. In view of the above, the present petition is allowed. Accordingly, Justice KG Balakrishnan, former Chief Justice of India (Mobile:9717266700) is appointed sole Arbitrator to adjudicate the dispute between the parties.

7. The fee of the learned Arbitrator shall be governed by the Fourth Schedule of the Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996.

8. The learned Arbitrator shall ensure compliance of Section 12 of Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996 before commencing the arbitration.

9. The present petition stands disposed of accordingly.

10. A copy o

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