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IN THE HIGH COURT OF DELHI
Manmohan, Navin Chawla, JJ.
SK Gupta Retd. MR04965-P - Appellant
Versus
Union of India - Respondent
W.P.(C) 1064 of 2022 & CM Appls. 3041-3042 of 2022
Decided On : 18-01-2022




Writ petitions cannot proceed if parallel proceedings are initiated in a competent forum, as it leads to forum shopping and abuse of legal process.

Headnote:(A) Army Act, 1950 - Sections 122(1)(b), 122(1)(c), and 123(2) - Writ petition challenging attachment order and coercive action - Petitioner contended that attachment order was not served and proceedings were time-barred - Court found proceedings initiated by respondents were within limitation and dismissed the petition due to parallel proceedings pending before the Armed Forces Tribunal - Liberty granted to challenge AFT decision if aggrieved. (Paras 2-13)

(B) Forum Shopping - A party cannot pursue concurrent proceedings before different forums on the same issue, which constitutes an abuse of process. (Paras 11-12)

Table of Content
1. attachment and coercive actions against the petitioner (Para 2 , 3 , 4 , 5 , 6 , 7)
2. hearing before the aft on similar relief (Para 8)
3. limitation on disciplinary proceedings and forum shopping (Para 9 , 11 , 12)
4. dismissal of writ petition with liberty for further action (Para 13)

JUDGMENT

Manmohan, J. (ORAL)--The petition has been heard by way of video conferencing.

2. Present writ petition has been filed challenging the attachment order dated 16th August, 2021 which allegedly has never been served upon the Petitioner and the conveying letter dated 30th December, 2021. Petitioner also challenges the apprehension roll dated 06th January, 2022 and seeks a direction to the Respondents to pay Rs.10,00,000/- as damages to the Petitioner for violation of his fundamental right guaranteed under Article 21 of the Constitution.

3. Learned counsel for the Petitioner states that vide impugned apprehension roll dated 06th January 2022, the Respondents have ordered coercive apprehension of the Petitioner, with the aid of civil police officers. She emphasises that on 09th January 2022, over ten Military Police personnel forced their way into the Petitioner's house, when Delhi was under a weekend COVID-19 curfew and intimidated the Petitioner's wife in full view of the housing society, in the Petitioner's absence.

4. She states that the Petitioner is a sixty-year old retired army officer with an unblemished record of service since the date of his commissioning i.e. 02nd January, 1984. She states that the Petitioner applied for premature retirement which was accepted, and the Petitioner, who retired w.e.f. 15th October, 2018, was duly cleared with the declaration that there were no disciplinary proceedings pending against him while in service.

5. She states that the instant disciplinary proceedings are for the year 2015 and the Respondents have invoked Section 123 of the Army Act against the Petitioner vide letter dated 05th July, 2019, which shows that the proceedings were time-barred right from the inception.

6. She points out that being aggrieved and dissatisfied by the same, the petitioner approached the Armed Forces Tribunal (`AFT') by filing O.A. No. 1135/2019 on 23rd July 2019, which is pending final adjudication.

7. She emphasises that during the pendency of the said O.A., the Respondents issued a communication dated 30th December, 2021 to the Petitioner conveying a purported attachment order and issued an apprehension roll dated 06th January, 2022 to arm twist and coercively confine and incarcerate the Petitioner.

8. Learned counsel for the respondents, who appears on an advance notice, states that an application claiming similar relief has been heard by the AFT and the order is to be pronounced today.

9. A perusal of the paper book reveals that the respondents have initiated the impugned disciplinary proceedings after three years of the Petitioner's superannuation relying on Sections 122 1(b), 122 1(c) and 123 (2) of the Army Act, 1950 (the `Act'). Consequently, this Court is prima facie of the view that the proceedings initiated by the respondents are within limitation.

10. Further, the Petitioner had preferred an application bearing M.A. No. 05/2022 on 03rd January 2022, seeking a stay on the effect and consequence of the impugned attachment order dated 30th December, 2021.

11. Consequently, this Court is of the view that the petitioner cannot pursue two parallel proceedings at the same time. As the petitioner has already invoked the jurisdiction of the AFT, this Court is of the opinion that the present writ petition amounts to forum shopping.

12. Though, in the midst of this order, this Court has been informed that the AFT has dismissed the petitioner's application being M.A. No. 05/2022, yet this Court is of the view that the dismissal of the application would not make the present writ petition maintainable.

13. Accordingly, keeping in view the aforesaid, the present writ petition al

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