IN THE HIGH COURT OF DELHI
Manmohan, Navin Chawla, JJ.
SK Gupta Retd. MR04965-P - Appellant
Versus
Union of India - Respondent
W.P.(C) 1064 of 2022 & CM Appls. 3041-3042 of 2022
Decided On : 18-01-2022
| Table of Content |
|---|
| 1. attachment and coercive actions against the petitioner (Para 2 , 3 , 4 , 5 , 6 , 7) |
| 2. hearing before the aft on similar relief (Para 8) |
| 3. limitation on disciplinary proceedings and forum shopping (Para 9 , 11 , 12) |
| 4. dismissal of writ petition with liberty for further action (Para 13) |
JUDGMENT
Manmohan, J. (ORAL)--The petition has been heard by way of video conferencing.
2. Present writ petition has been filed challenging the attachment order dated 16th August, 2021 which allegedly has never been served upon the Petitioner and the conveying letter dated 30th December, 2021. Petitioner also challenges the apprehension roll dated 06th January, 2022 and seeks a direction to the Respondents to pay Rs.10,00,000/- as damages to the Petitioner for violation of his fundamental right guaranteed under Article 21 of the Constitution.
3. Learned counsel for the Petitioner states that vide impugned apprehension roll dated 06th January 2022, the Respondents have ordered coercive apprehension of the Petitioner, with the aid of civil police officers. She emphasises that on 09th January 2022, over ten Military Police personnel forced their way into the Petitioner's house, when Delhi was under a weekend COVID-19 curfew and intimidated the Petitioner's wife in full view of the housing society, in the Petitioner's absence.
4. She states that the Petitioner is a sixty-year old retired army officer with an unblemished record of service since the date of his commissioning i.e. 02nd January, 1984. She states that the Petitioner applied for premature retirement which was accepted, and the Petitioner, who retired w.e.f. 15th October, 2018, was duly cleared with the declaration that there were no disciplinary proceedings pending against him while in service.
5. She states that the instant disciplinary proceedings are for the year 2015 and the Respondents have invoked Section 123 of the Army Act against the Petitioner vide letter dated 05th July, 2019, which shows that the proceedings were time-barred right from the inception.
6. She points out that being aggrieved and dissatisfied by the same, the petitioner approached the Armed Forces Tribunal (`AFT') by filing O.A. No. 1135/2019 on 23rd July 2019, which is pending final adjudication.
7. She emphasises that during the pendency of the said O.A., the Respondents issued a communication dated 30th December, 2021 to the Petitioner conveying a purported attachment order and issued an apprehension roll dated 06th January, 2022 to arm twist and coercively confine and incarcerate the Petitioner.
8. Learned counsel for the respondents, who appears on an advance notice, states that an application claiming similar relief has been heard by the AFT and the order is to be pronounced today.
9. A perusal of the paper book reveals that the respondents have initiated the impugned disciplinary proceedings after three years of the Petitioner's superannuation relying on Sections 122 1(b), 122 1(c) and 123 (2) of the Army Act, 1950 (the `Act'). Consequently, this Court is prima facie of the view that the proceedings initiated by the respondents are within limitation.
10. Further, the Petitioner had preferred an application bearing M.A. No. 05/2022 on 03rd January 2022, seeking a stay on the effect and consequence of the impugned attachment order dated 30th December, 2021.
11. Consequently, this Court is of the view that the petitioner cannot pursue two parallel proceedings at the same time. As the petitioner has already invoked the jurisdiction of the AFT, this Court is of the opinion that the present writ petition amounts to forum shopping.
12. Though, in the midst of this order, this Court has been informed that the AFT has dismissed the petitioner's application being M.A. No. 05/2022, yet this Court is of the view that the dismissal of the application would not make the present writ petition maintainable.
13. Accordingly, keeping in view the aforesaid, the present writ petition al
Writ petitions cannot proceed if parallel proceedings are initiated in a competent forum, as it leads to forum shopping and abuse of legal process.
The principle of not pursuing two parallel proceedings at the same time and avoiding forum shopping.
The plea of limitation is a mixed question of fact and law, and the jurisdiction and power to attach a person against whom disciplinary proceedings are contemplated are enshrined in the army act and ....
Jurisdiction over service matters and attachment orders lies primarily with the Armed Forces Tribunal; the High Court only intervenes in exceptional cases.
The main legal point established in the judgment is the jurisdiction of the Armed Forces Tribunal (AFT) under the Armed Forces Tribunal Act, 2007 and its applicability to service matters in the India....
Natural justice principles are context-specific, and evaluated alongside admissions of guilt, cannot undermine disciplinary actions in military jurisdictions.
Writ petitions may be dismissed due to delay and laches, emphasizing the necessity for timely action and the provision that 'delay defeats equity.'
The court can exercise its jurisdiction under Article 226 of the Constitution to deal with matters of exigent nature when the Armed Forces Tribunal is not functioning.
The court established that under the Army Act and the Army Rules, petitioners can be suspended pending the Court of Inquiry without the requirement of affording them an opportunity of hearing.
In matters of military discipline, courts are generally reluctant to interfere with disciplinary punishments unless the sentence is deemed grossly disproportionate, especially where the petitioner ha....
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