SupremeToday Landscape Ad
Back
Next
Judicial Analysis Court Copy Headnote Facts Arguments Court observation
Listen Audio Icon Pause Audio Icon
judgment-img



IN THE HIGH COURT OF DELHI
Manmohan, Navin Chawla, JJ.
M.B. Bhanu Prakash (NK) - Appellant
Versus
Union of India - Respondent
W.P.(C) 8540 of 2021
Decided On : 17-08-2021




Natural justice principles are context-specific, and evaluated alongside admissions of guilt, cannot undermine disciplinary actions in military jurisdictions.

Headnote:(A) Army Act, 1950 - Sections 39(A) and 48 - Violation of disciplinary orders - The petitioner challenged punishments for repeated incidents of absence without leave and intoxication, claiming a lack of evidence and violation of natural justice principles. The court found that the petitioner had pleaded guilty to certain infractions and deemed the decision-making process of the Army Chief reasonable. (Paras 4, 5, 6, 7)

(B) Natural Justice - The principles governing natural justice were discussed, clarifying that these principles do not guarantee a specific form of procedure but ensure fairness in decision-making processes. (Paras 6, 7)

Facts of the case:
The petitioner, a Store Keeper in the Indian Army, faced penalties resulting in promotion delays due to multiple infractions, which he claimed were unsubstantiated and not given proper adjudication.

Findings of Court:
The court upheld the punishments, citing a consistent pattern of misconduct and the proper application of authority by the senior officer.

Issues: The key issues involved whether the petitioner was wrongly penalized without sufficient evidence and the applicability of natural justice in military disciplinary actions.

Ratio Decidendi: The court reaffirmed that natural justice must be contextually applied, ruling that accepted guilt on some counts obviates complaints on others, maintaining that judicial review won't intervene in military discretion when reasonable processes are followed.

Result: Writ petition dismissed.

Table of Content
1. factual background of the case (Para 2 , 3)
2. claims of erroneous punishment (Para 4)
3. application of principles of natural justice (Para 5 , 6 , 7)
4. dismissal of the writ petition (Para 8 , 9)

JUDGMENT

Manmohan, J. (Oral)--The petition has been heard by way of video conferencing.

2. Present writ petition has been filed challenging the order dated 11th February, 2021 passed by the Respondent No. 2. He further seeks directions to the Respondents to set aside the punishments awarded to the petitioner dated 18th February, 2016, 11th July 2017 and 4th April 2018 as well as to set aside the Red and Black inks awarded to the Petitioners and award seniority to the petitioner from actual date along with all arrears and damages.

3. Learned Counsel for the petitioner states that the petitioner had been enrolled in the Indian Army on 02nd February, 2012 as Store Keeper Ammunition Trade (SKT). The Petitioner was awarded with a rank of L/Nk on 01st January, 2015 vide Part II Order No.1/0118/2015.

4. Learned Counsel for the Petitioner contends that the Petitioner has been punished erroneously by way of the above punishment orders, without any evidence against him, which has affected his promotion and seniority. He states that the Petitioner has been barred from availing his promotion for five years. He states that the Petitioner had filed a detailed Statutory Complaint before the Chief of Army Staff which had been dismissed vide Order dated 11th February, 2021, in violation of principles of natural justice inasmuch as the petitioner had not been given an opportunity to dispute the allegations levelled against him.

5. After extensive hearing, this Court is of the view that the Petitioner's behaviour has been `consistent' inasmuch as he has been involved in repeated incidents (20th December, 2015, 18th February, 2016, 09th July, 2017 as well as 02nd March, 2018) in violation of Section 39 (A) of the ARMY ACT , which deals with `absence without leave' and Section 48 of the ARMY ACT , which deals with `being intoxicated'.

6. It is settled law that the principles of natural justice are "no unruly horse, no lurking and mine" as characteristically stated by Krishna Iyer, J. in Chairman, Board of Mining Examination and Chief Inspector of Mines vs. Ramjee, (1977) 2 SCC 256. It is further settled law that principles of natural justice cannot be fitted into right moulds. As rightly pointed out by the Chief of Army Staff in the impugned order the incidents dated 19th December, 2015 and 11th July, 2017 are not disputed by the Petitioner and he had in fact pleaded guilty with regard to the same. Consequently, this Court is of the view that the Petitioner cannot complain of violation of principles of natural justice, at least qua those two incidents.

7. In any event, this Court finds that there is nothing wrong with the decision making process and the Army Chief has applied his mind to each and every incident in which the Petitioner had been found guilty. Since the discretion in the present case has been exercised in a reasonable and fair manner by the senior most officer of the Armed Force, this Court is of the view that facts of the present case do not warrant any interference in the writ jurisdiction.

8. Accordingly, the present writ petition along with pending application being bereft of merit is dismissed.

9. The order be uploaded on the website forthwith. Copy of the order be also forwarded to the learned counsel through e-mail.

Click Here to Read the rest of this document
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
SupremeToday Portrait Ad
supreme today icon
logo-black

An indispensable Tool for Legal Professionals, Endorsed by Various High Court and Judicial Officers

Please visit our Training & Support
Center or Contact Us for assistance

qr

Scan Me!

India’s Legal research and Law Firm App, Download now!

For Daily Legal Updates, Join us on :

whatsapp-icon Back to top