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IN THE HIGH COURT OF DELHI
Manmohan, Navin Chawla, JJ.
Jaikaran Singh (SI GD) - Appellant
Versus
Union of India - Respondent
W.P.(C) 1199 of 2022 & CM Appl. 3521 of 2022 and W.P.(C) 1205 of 2022 & CM Appl. 3532 of 2022
Decided On : 20-01-2022




Petitioners entitled to second financial upgradation under the MACP Scheme based on prior judgments without any pending Supreme Court stay.

Headnote:(A) Central Civil Services (Revised Pay) Rules, 2016 - MACP Scheme - Writ petitions filed seeking the benefit of second financial upgradation under the MACP Scheme - Court directed that petitioners' claims be considered as per previous judgments without any interim stay by the Supreme Court. (Paras 5, 6)

(B) Judicial Discipline - Importance of following precedents as established in previous decisions cited by petitioners. (Paras 5, 6)

(C) Judicial Review - Conditions under which courts can compel administrative bodies to act in accordance with established judgments. (Paras 5, 6)

Facts of the case:
Petitioners sought a mandamus for financial upgradation under the MACP Scheme due to a lack of stay from the Supreme Court on similar petitions and based their claims on previous rulings.

Findings of Court:
The court disposed of the writ petitions directing consideration of the claims within twelve weeks, confirming reliance on set precedents.

Issues: Was there any impediment in granting the financial benefits claimed by the petitioners in light of previous judgments?

Ratio Decidendi: The court emphasized adherence to prior judgments and stated that the absence of a Supreme Court stay permitted the petitioners to seek relief based on established legal precedents.

Result: Writ petitions disposed of with directions.

Table of Content
1. petitioners seeking financial upgradation benefits. (Para 2 , 5)
2. court's directive based on precedent. (Para 3 , 4 , 6)
3. order disposing of writ petitions. (Para 7)

JUDGMENT

Manmohan, J. (Oral)--The petitions have been heard by way of video conferencing.

2. Present petitions have been filed seeking a number of prayers. However, learned counsel for the petitioners prays that a similar order as passed by a Division Bench in W.P.(C) No.6437/2019 dated 30th May, 2019 be passed in the present writ petitions. He clarifies that neither the judgment and order dated 30th May, 2019 in W.P.(C) No.6437/2019 nor the judgments referred to in the said order have been challenged before the Supreme Court by the respondents.

3. Issue notice.

4. Mr.Vinod Diwakar, learned counsel accepts notice on behalf of the respondents. He states that in similar matters notices have been issued by the Supreme Court in the application for condonation of delay and Special Leave Petitions. He, however, candidly states that there is no stay in the said Special Leave Petitions.

5. It is pertinent to mention that the petitioners have preferred the present writ petitions to primarily seek a mandamus to the respondents to grant the benefit of the second financial upgradation under the MACP Scheme in the Pay Band of Rs.9300-34800 with Grade Pay of Rs.4200 w.e.f. 01st January, 2006 and wherever 20 years have been completed till the date the petitioners' voluntarily retired on 30th June, 2006 or the dates mentioned in the prayer clause along with consequential benefits including arrears. The petitioners' claim is based upon the decision of the Supreme Court in the case of Union of India and Ors. Vs. Balbir Singh Turn & Anr., Civil Appeal Diary No.3744/2016 along with other cases decided on 08th December, 2017. The petitioners also place reliance on the decision of the Division Bench of this Court in Sunil Kumar Tyagi vs. Union of India & Anr., W.P. (C) No.3549/2018 decided on 01st May, 2019. He emphasises that SLP (Civil) No. 35888/2019, Union of India Vs. Sunil Kumar Tyagi has been dismissed by the Supreme Court vide order dated 15th November, 2019 and even a Review Petition against the said order has been dismissed on 27th July, 2021.

6. As admittedly there is no interim order passed by the Supreme Court in any of the Special Leave Petitions filed by the Union of India in similar matters, we dispose of the present batch of writ petitions in similar terms as passed in W.P.(C) No.6437/2019 i.e. a direction to the respondents to consider the petitioners' claim in the light of the judgments in Union of India and Ors. Vs. Balbir Singh Turn & Anr. (supra) and Sunil Kumar Tyagi vs. Union of India & Anr. (supra) as well as Union of India & Ors. vs. M.V. Mohanan Nair, (2020) 5 SCC 421 and to dispose of the representations of the petitioners positively within twelve weeks from today. It is clarified that in the event the Supreme Court varies or set asides the order passed by the Division Bench in the present petition and/or any other similar matter, then the present order shall abide by the order(s) of the Apex Court.

7. With the aforesaid direction, the present batch of writ petitions along with pending applications stand disposed of.

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