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IN THE HIGH COURT OF DELHI
Rajiv Shakdher, Talwant Singh, JJ.
Union of India - Appellant
Versus
Mahavir Singh - Respondent
W.P.(C) 14732 of 2021, CM Appls. 46370-71 of 2021
Decided On : 21-12-2021




Delay in approaching the court for promotion-related grievances, especially when part relief is already granted, is unacceptable, and the Tribunal's discretion in service counting under recruitment rules was affirmed.

Headnote:(A) Administrative Law - Central Administrative Tribunal - Fundamental Rule 17-A - Writ petition against Tribunal's order regarding service counting and promotion - Respondent granted partial relief through promotion after contempt petition initiated - Delay in seeking judicial review of Tribunal's order not satisfactorily explained - Legal provisions governing promotion and service duration were considered. (Paras 2.1, 3.4, 4.1, 4.3)

Facts of the case:
Writ petition filed against the Tribunal's order dated 17.05.2017 concerning respondent's promotion eligibility based on service duration and leave status, where respondent's junior was promoted despite not meeting service requirements.

Findings of Court:
The Tribunal's decision to promote the respondent was supported despite service duration issues; significant delay in approaching court was noted as unacceptable.

Issues: Main issues were the treatment of service period during unauthorized leave and the implications for promotion criteria under relevant rules.

Ratio Decidendi: The court upheld the Tribunal's decision, finding that comparable treatment of different employees warranted the promotion, despite procedural missteps in service counts; delay in petitioning was deemed unreasonable and detrimental.

Result: Writ petition dismissed.

Table of Content
1. factual background of the case (Para 1 , 2)
2. delay in filing the petition (Para 3)
3. court's analysis on service counting (Para 4 , 5)
4. dismissal of the writ petition (Para 6)

JUDGMENT

Rajiv Shakdher, J. (Oral)--This writ petition has been preferred against the order dated 17.05.2017, passed by the Central Administrative Tribunal [in short "the Tribunal"] in O.A. No.119/2016.

2. Mr S. K. Gupta, who appears on behalf of respondent no.1 i.e., the contesting respondent/original applicant, informs us that partial relief has already been granted to the said respondent i.e., respondent no. 1.

2.1. In this context, Mr Gupta, learned counsel for the respondent no. 1, has placed before us a copy of the promotion order dated 12.12.2018, whereby respondent no. 1, amongst others, has been accorded the Selection grade [Non-Functional Selection Grade (NFSG)] (Level 13 in the pay matrix) (Pay Band-4 of Rs.37,400-67,000/- + Grade Pay of Rs.8,700/-) (Pre-revised), w.e.f. 01.01.2014.

2.2. Mr Gupta informs us that this promotion order was passed after a contempt petition was instituted.

2.3. Furthermore, he informs us that a second contempt petition has been filed, which is what, according to him, has triggered this writ petition.

3. We have queried Ms Arti Bansal, who appears on behalf of the petitioners, as to what is the reason for the enormous delay of more than four and a half years in approaching this Court.

3.1. Ms Bansal, in this context, has drawn our attention to the assertions made in paragraph 5, appended on page 24 of the writ petition. A careful perusal of the assertions made therein would show that, after the impugned order dated 17.05.2017 was passed by the Tribunal; the petitioners took nearly 14 months to engage a counsel.

3.2. This time gap i.e., the delay in appointment of the counsel, however, has not been explained. Furthermore, in between, the only explanation given was as to how attempts were made to freeze the draft of the writ petition.

3.3. Pertinently, for the period falling between 08.03.2019 and 12.08.2020, there is once again, no explanation provided by the petitioner.

3.4. While we usually cut the petitioner some slack, given the fact that the wheels of bureaucracy sometimes for one reason or the other, move slowly, the time gap involved in the instant case which is more than four and a half years is completely unacceptable; in particular, having regard to the fact that a part of the relief has already been granted to respondent no. 1 and that the petitioner is perhaps dragging his feet qua the other half.

4. The issue which arose before the Tribunal was as to how the period spanning between 27.02.2012 and 20.01.2013 should be treated.

4.1. The petitioners' case is that the aforesaid period i.e., 326 days could not be counted towards respondent no. 1's service as he was on leave without authority.

4.2. The Tribunal has attempted to resolve the interplay between the provisions of Fundamental Rule 17-A [in short, "FR 17-A"] and the Note appended below Schedule II of the IRS Recruitment Rules.

4.3. The Tribunal has concluded that since respondent no. 1's junior i.e., one Mr B.R. Madan, was promoted, respondent no. 1 should also be placed in NFSG, although he had not completed 13 years of his service as per FR 17-A, and the requirement was that the person concerned should be in the 14th year of his service on the 1st January of the relevant year.

4.3. The leeway that the Tribunal obtained was, as indicated above, through the Note appended below Schedule II of the relevant recruitment rules.

5. Having, thus, examined the matter holistically, we are of the view that this matter does not call for interference solely on account of delay and latches.

5.1. Having perused the record, we find that there is no good reason given by the petitioner as to why there was a delay in approaching this Court.

6. The writ petition is, accordingly, dismissed. Consequently, pending applications sha

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