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IN THE HIGH COURT OF DELHI
Sanjeev Sachdeva, J.
Furniture Block Market Association - Appellant
Versus
North Delhi Municipal Corporation - Respondent
W.P.(C) 1515 of 2022
Decided On : 25-01-2022




The court affirmed the necessity of providing a fair opportunity to be heard before punitive administrative actions, highlighting the principles of natural justice.

Headnote:(A) Administrative Law - Right to be heard - Sealing order - Petitioners sought to de-seal the premises sealed without an opportunity for personal hearing or challenge prior to the sealing. The court directed that the premises be de-sealed as the Commissioner agreed to this interim measure. (Paras 2-8)

(B) Natural Justice - The principles of natural justice were emphasized, particularly regarding the need for a fair opportunity to be heard before taking action affecting rights. (Paras 3, 4, 9)

Facts of the case:
The members of the petitioner association's premises were sealed on 20.01.2022 without prior opportunity to contest or be heard, leading to the filing of the petition.

Findings of Court:
The Court ordered the de-sealing of premises immediately and mandated a fair chance for hearing in future sealing matters.

Issues: The main issue was whether the petitioners were given adequate opportunity to contest the sealing order prior to its issuance.

Ratio Decidendi: The court highlighted that it is imperative to provide an opportunity of hearing prior to making administrative decisions affecting individuals' rights.

Result: Petition disposed of, directing de-sealing of premises.

JUDGMENT

Sanjeev Sachdeva, J. (ORAL)

CM APPL.4307/2022 (exemption)

Exemption is allowed subject to all just exceptions.

W.P.(C) 1515/2022 & CM APPL. 4306/2022

1. The hearing was conducted through video conferencing.

2. Petitioner seeks a direction to the respondents to de-seal the premises of the members of the petitioner association which were sealed on 20.01.2022 and further seeks setting aside of the show cause notice dated 22.12.2021 and sealing order dated 20.01.2022.

3. Learned counsel submits that no opportunity of challenging the sealing order was granted to the petitioners as the properties were sealed the very same day on which the sealing order was passed.

4. Learned counsel further submits that no opportunity of personal hearing was granted to the petitioners prior to passing of the sealing order.

5. Learned counsel for the petitioner further submits that respondent No.1 is incorrectly stating that conversion charges are liable to be paid whereas no conversion charges are liable to be paid for the subject market.

6. Issue notice. Notice is accepted by learned counsel appearing for respondent Nos.1, 2 & 4.

7. Learned counsel appearing for the respondent No.1 submits that the members of the petitioner association had met the Commissioner yesterday and assured the Commissioner that they shall be approaching the DDA for the purposes of seeking a clarification with regard to the issue of payment of conversion charges and in view thereof the Commissioner, North Delhi Municipal Corporation has agreed to de-seal the subject premises and accordingly subject premises would be de-sealed for the time being to enable petitioners to provide the requisite clarification from DDA.

8. In view thereof this petition is disposed of directing respondent No.1 to de-seal the premises of the members of the petitioner association forthwith.

9. It is clarified that in case any further cause of sealing arises an opportunity of hearing would be granted to the petitioners and some reasonable time would be afforded to the petitioners to take legal recourse in accordance with law.

10. It is clarified that this Court has neither considered nor commented upon the merits of the contention of either parties. All rights and contentions of parties are reserved.

11. Copy of the order be uploaded on the High Court website and be also forwarded to learned counsels through email by the Court Master.

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