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IN THE HIGH COURT OF DELHI
Suresh Kumar Kait, J.
Sidharth Sawhney - Appellant
Versus
French Bakery Pvt. Ltd. - Respondent
Arb.P. 1084 of 2021
Decided On : 15-12-2021




Court has the authority to appoint a sole Arbitrator under Section 11 of the Arbitration and Conciliation Act when parties fail to fulfill contractual obligations.

Headnote:(A) Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996 - Section 11 - Appointment of sole Arbitrator - Petition filed for appointment due to non-payment of rent by respondents under lease agreement, with dishonored cheques as evidence of default. Respondents failed to appear despite being deemed served, indicating lack of opposition to the petition. (Paras 1-4)

(B) Lease Agreement - The lease deed executed between petitioner and respondents defined terms of occupation and payment obligations, with provisions for arbitration upon disputes arising from defaults. (Paras 6-9)

(C) Judicial Discretion - The court exercised discretion to appoint an Arbitrator based on the necessity to resolve the disputes arising from the tenancy and included terms of compliance with statutory provisions. (Paras 10-12)

Facts of the case:
Petitioner, owner of property, entered into a lease with respondents. After defaults in rent payment, including dishonored cheques, petitioner invoked arbitration. Respondents defaulted on responses relating to payments and arbitration.

Findings of Court:
Court appointed an Arbitrator to adjudicate disputes, emphasizing the need for a resolution mechanism for rental and lease issues.

Issues: Whether the court should appoint an Arbitrator given the defaults by the respondents and their non-appearance in court.

Ratio Decidendi: The court affirmed its authority to appoint a sole Arbitrator when parties fail to adhere to contractual obligations and do not contest the claims.

Result: Petition allowed; Arbitrator appointed.

Table of Content
1. dispute background regarding lease and payment defaults. (Para 1 , 2 , 3 , 4 , 5 , 6 , 7)
2. legal actions taken for payment recovery. (Para 8 , 9)
3. appointment of arbitrator for dispute resolution. (Para 10 , 11 , 12)
4. final order disposing the petition. (Para 13 , 14)

JUDGMENT (Oral)

1. The present petition has been filed under Section 11 of the Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996 read with Section 2 of the Commercial Courts, Commercial Division and Commercial Appellate Division of the High Court, 2015 seeking appointment of sole Arbitrator to adjudicate the disputes with respondents.

2. Respondent no.1 is a private limited company and engaged in the business of patisseries/bakery retail operations. Respondent no.2 is the Managing Director of the company and respondent no.3 is the Chairman and also one of the Director of the company, however, none has appeared on behalf of the respondents.

3. As per office report from Registry, service report qua notice to respondents through courier, speed post, email, fax and Whatsapp is awaited. Further, as per the office report from the Registry, notice sent to respondent no.1 through the ordinary post is served.

4. As per the affidavit of service filed by petitioner, service upon respondents have been affected through speed post and courier as the same is evident from the documents annexed with the affidavit of service filed by learned counsel for the petitioner. Considering the aforesaid facts, it can be said that respondents are deemed to be served, but despite that respondents have preferred not to appear before this Court. It seems that respondents have nothing to oppose in the present petition.

5. As per the averments made by petitioner, petitioner is the sole and absolute owner of the property bearing no.SG-22, Galleria Shopping Mall, Phase-IV, DLF Qutab Enclave Complex, DLF City, Gurgaon admeasuring 961 sq. ft.

6. According to the petitioner, respondents approached him for taking a portion admeasuring 602 sq. ft (super area) and 421 sq. ft. (covered area) of the above-mentioned property on lease. They further requested the petitioner to let out the aforementioned portion on the monthly rental basis as they wanted to carry out their business of patisseries/bakery retail operations from the said portion. Upon the aforesaid proposal, a lease deed was executed between the parties on 20.04.2018 and petitioner let out the aforementioned portion of the premises to the respondents for a period of 6 years commencing from 01.02.2018 to 31.01.2024 out of which first 3 years shall be the lock-in-period from 01.02.2018 to 01.02.2021. Since then the respondents are in peaceful occupation and possession of the aforementioned premises.

7. Thereafter, the respondents started defaulting in making the payment of rent and other applicable charges, TDS and GST when the cheque for a sum of Rs.5,93,376/- bearing cheque no.726886 dated 04.03.2020 drawn on Yes Bank issued by the respondents to the petitioner got dishonoured and returned unpaid vide bank memo dated 05.03.2020 with remarks "Funds Insufficient". Petitioner immediately through his employee sent an email to one Mr.Raman Oberoi, authorised representative of respondents informing about the dishonour of the abovementioned cheque and requested to make payment through RTGS. However, Mr.Oberoi neither replied nor complied with the above request. Petitioner again through his employee sent email to Mr.Oberoi demanding aforementioned due payment but of no avail. As Mr.Oberoi was not responding, petitioner sent email to Mr.Oberoi asking about the issue and in response to that, Mr.Oberoi sent reply by email stating that "Our main bank is with Yes Bank and our major funds get stuck with Yes Bank, I believe the things will resolve within couple of days, till then bear with us."

8. It is submitted that on 20.03.2020, respondents made part payment of Rs.3,00,000/- to the petitioner and promised that balance payment of R

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