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IN THE HIGH COURT OF DELHI
Sanjeev Sachdeva, J.
Ashok Kumar - Appellant
Versus
Union of India - Respondent
MAC.APP. 37 of 2022
Decided On : 09-02-2022




The court held that actual earnings must be considered over minimum wage in compensation cases, especially with evidence of permanent employment.

Headnote:(A) Motor Vehicles Act - The matter pertains to the compensation calculation under the Act - The court noted that the Tribunal erred in determining the salary of the deceased based solely on minimum wage rather than actual earnings as a permanent employee. (Paras 8-17)

(B) Delay in filing appeal - The court accepted the explanation for the delay due to the appellant's illness and lockdown constraints, thereby condoning the delay. (Paras 2-7)

Facts of the case:
The appellant challenged a Tribunal award regarding compensation calculations for loss of dependency following the death of his wife, whose earnings were disputed.

Findings of Court:
The Tribunal's decision regarding salary computation was incorrect, requiring reassessment and remanding the case for further proceedings.

Issues: The main issues were the correct determination of the salary of the deceased and the justification for reliance on minimum wage.

Ratio Decidendi: The court concluded that the evidence of the decedent's actual earnings was not properly considered and instructed the Tribunal to reassess based on the full evidentiary record.

Result: Appeal partially allowed, and the matter is remitted for reconsideration.

JUDGMENT

Sanjeev Sachdeva, J. (Oral)

CM APPL. 7127/2022

1. The hearing was conducted through video conferencing.

2. The appeal impugns award dated 31.07.2019. The appeal was originally filed on 07.01.2020 with a delay of 64 days.

3. It is contended that the appellant who is a senior citizen fell ill and accordingly could not file the appeal within time and he after his recovery approached the counsel who thereafter drafted the appeal and filed the same.

4. It is submitted that on account of the lockdown the appeal could not be taken back and refiled in physical form and it was thereafter mentioned and filed in digital form.

5. Issue notice. Notice is accepted by learned counsel appearing for the respondents.

6. For the reasons stated in the application, I am satisfied that appellant has sufficiently explained the delay in filing the appeal.

7. The delay is accordingly condoned.

MAC.APP. 37/2022

8. Appellant impugns award dated 31.07.2019 to the limited extent that the Tribunal has taken the salary of the deceased, wife of the appellant at minimum wage.

9. Learned counsel for the appellant submits that the wife of the appellant was a permanent employee in Municipal Corporation of Delhi and was earning about Rs.25,000/- per month. He submits that even though the evidence had been produced before the Tribunal that she was a permanent employee, Tribunal has erred in rejecting the same and taking only the minimum wage of an unskilled worker during the said period for the purposes of calculating loss of dependency.

10. Learned counsel submits that at the time when evidence was led the pay scale had not been finalized as the same was under consideration with regard to implementation of 7th Pay Commission. He submits that subsequently a certificate has been issued by the Municipal Corporation on 28.10.2021 certifying what her last paid salary was.

11. Issue notice. Notice is accepted by learned counsel appearing for the respondents.

12. Since there is no dispute with regard to the liability of respondent No.1 vis-a-vis respondent Nos.2 & 3 as they were the employees of respondent No.1, service of respondent Nos.2 & 3 is dispensed with

13. With the consent of parties the appeal is taken up for final disposal today.

14. In the impugned award, with regard to the salary of the deceased, Tribunal has held that though the claim of the appellant was that his wife was working in MCD and earning Rs.25,000/- but the income of the deceased had not been proved in accordance with law and in absence thereof minimum wage prescribed during the relevant period has been taken.

15. The Tribunal has clearly erred in not noticing the evidence led by the appellant by producing Sh. Dal Chandra, LDC who had produced the service record of the deceased. The service record clearly shows that the deceased was a regular employee w.e.f. 01.04.2004 and in the pay scale of Rs.2550-3200/- (pre revised).

16. Appellant has along with the appeal paper book filed a certificate issued by the Administrative Officer, DEMS NGZ certifying that she was last paid emoluments of Rs.22,153/-.

17. In view of the above, the impugned award to the limited extent of computation of the emoluments cannot be sustained and is accordingly set aside. The matter is remitted to the Tribunal for re-assessing the amount towards loss of dependency.

18. Appellant is given an opportunity to lead additional evidence and produce material with regard to the salary actually drawn by the deceased during her employment.

19. For the said purpose the petition shall be listed before the Tribunal on 03.03.2022.

20. Tribunal shall endeavour to expeditiously conclude the proceedings and pass a fresh award.

21. Copy of the order be uploaded on the High Court website and be also forwarded to learned counsels through email by the Court Master.

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